Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 143.1 by Kilight Cao on 2023/11/16 16:28

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6
74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
125.2	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
	12
	13
81.1	14
93.2	15
	16
	17
98.2	18	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	19
98.2	20	== 1.1 What is the LG308N ==
50.3	21
93.2	22
75.2	23	(((
95.2	24	(((
96.2	25	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	26	)))
50.3	27
75.2	28	(((
96.2	29	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	30	)))
50.3	31
75.2	32	(((
96.2	33	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	34	)))
50.3	35
75.2	36	(((
95.2	37	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	38	)))
95.2	39	)))
50.3	40
75.2	41	(((
93.2	42
75.2	43	)))
50.3	44
96.2	45	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	46
93.4	47
98.2	48	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	49
93.4	50
118.6	51	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	52
75.3	53	(((
50.3	54	Linux Part:
75.3	55	)))
50.3	56
	57	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	58	* 64MB RAM
	59	* 16MB Flash
	60
118.6	61	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	62
96.2	63	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	64	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	65	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	66	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	67	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	68	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	69	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	70	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	71
118.6	72	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	73
50.3	74	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	75	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	76	* Tx power:
	77	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	78	** 11b tx power: 18db
	79	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	80	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	81	* Wifi Sensitivity
	82	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	83	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	84
118.6	85	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	86
96.2	87	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	88	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	89	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	90	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	91	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	92	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	93	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	94	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	95
118.6	96	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	97
50.3	98	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	99	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	100	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	101	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	102	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	103	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	104
142.4	105
98.2	106	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	107
127.2	108
96.3	109	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	110	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	111	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	112	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	113	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	114
142.4	115
98.2	116	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	117
127.2	118
132.2	119	[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
50.3	120
93.4	121
98.2	122	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	123
98.3	124
98.2	125	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	126
93.4	127
98.3	128	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	129
127.2	130
98.3	131	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	132
123.8	133	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	134	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
	135	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
104.4	136	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	137	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	138	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	139
123.8	140	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
	141	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	142
123.9	143	(((
104.3	144	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
123.9	145	)))
104.2	146
	147
133.1	148	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
	149
	150
	151	LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
	152
	153
	154	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	155
	156	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
	157
	158
	159	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	160
	161	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	162
	163
105.2	164	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	165
127.2	166
123.10	167	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	168
93.4	169
105.2	170	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	171
105.2	172	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	173
133.2	174
105.2	175	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	176
	177
105.3	178	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	179
127.13	180
127.2	181	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
105.3	182
127.2	183
73.5	184	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	185
	186
75.3	187	(((
127.2	188	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	189
	190
75.3	191	)))
50.3	192
107.2	193	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	194
127.2	195
106.2	196	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	197
127.13	198
106.2	199	(((
	200	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
50.3	201
93.4	202
77.2	203	)))
50.3	204
107.2	205	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	206
127.2	207
107.2	208	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	209
127.13	210
108.2	211	(((
107.2	212	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	213	)))
50.3	214
	215
108.2	216	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	217
127.3	218
108.2	219	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	220
93.4	221
108.2	222	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	223
	224
	225	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	226
127.4	227
143.1	228	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>doc:\|\|anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
108.2	229
	230
115.4	231	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	232
127.4	233
50.3	234	Web Interface
	235
108.2	236	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	237
	238	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	239
	240	or
	241
127.13	242	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
50.3	243
	244
	245	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	246
	247	The account details for Web Login are:
	248
	249	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	250
	251	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	252
127.13	253
73.5	254	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	255
108.2	256
108.3	257	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	258
108.3	259	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	260
127.4	261
108.3	262	(((
	263	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	264	)))
50.3	265
	266	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	267	* WiFi Client Mode
	268	* WiFi AP Mode
	269	* Cellular Mode
	270
142.4	271
108.4	272	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	273
127.4	274
123.12	275	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	276
127.13	277
110.2	278	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	279
93.3	280
125.2	281	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
50.3	282
127.4	283
108.4	284	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	285
77.2	286	(((
50.3	287	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	288	)))
50.3	289
129.2	290	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
50.3	291
77.2	292	(((
127.10	293	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
93.3	294
	295
77.2	296	)))
50.3	297
111.2	298	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	299
127.4	300
111.2	301	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	302
	303
111.2	304	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	305
111.2	306	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	307
111.2	308	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	309
	310
80.2	311	(((
50.3	312	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	313	)))
50.3	314
77.2	315	(((
50.3	316	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	317
	318
77.2	319	)))
50.3	320
80.2	321	(((
129.3	322	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
80.2	323	)))
50.3	324
	325
113.2	326	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	327
127.4	328
50.3	329	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	330
78.2	331	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	332	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	333	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	334
113.2	335	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	336
93.3	337
114.3	338	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	339
127.4	340
114.2	341	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	342
127.13	343
80.4	344	(((
114.2	345	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
127.13	346
	347
80.4	348	)))
50.3	349
115.3	350	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	351
	352
114.3	353	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	354
114.3	355
123.14	356	(((
127.4	357	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
127.13	358
	359
123.14	360	)))
50.3	361
78.3	362	(((
123.14	363	(((
115.2	364	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
127.13	365
	366
78.3	367	)))
123.14	368	)))
50.3	369
80.4	370	(((
115.2	371	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
115.4	372
	373
80.4	374	)))
50.3	375
115.4	376	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	377
115.5	378
50.3	379
127.4	380	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	381
127.13	382
50.3	383	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	384
127.13	385
73.5	386	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	387
115.6	388
50.3	389
127.4	390	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	391
127.13	392
80.4	393	(((
73.5	394	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
127.10	395
	396
80.4	397	)))
50.3	398
	399	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	400
119.3	401
115.6	402	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	403	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	404	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	405	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	406
127.4	407	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	408
127.13	409
73.5	410	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	411
	412	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	413
127.13	414
50.3	415	Open the following page:
	416
73.5	417	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	418
115.7	419
73.5	420	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	421
115.7	422
80.4	423	(((
127.4	424	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	425
	426
80.4	427	)))
50.3	428
	429	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	430
127.13	431
73.5	432	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	433
93.3	434
123.15	435	== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	436
127.4	437
80.4	438	(((
115.9	439	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	440	)))
50.3	441
80.4	442	(((
115.9	443	Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	444	)))
50.3	445
80.4	446	(((
127.13	447	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply.
127.4	448
	449
80.4	450	)))
50.3	451
73.5	452	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	453
	454
127.4	455	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
117.2	456
127.4	457
50.3	458	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	459
127.13	460
130.2	461	[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
50.3	462
117.2	463
127.13	464
50.3	465	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	466
127.13	467
73.5	468	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	469
93.3	470
117.2	471	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	472
127.4	473
117.2	474	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	475
117.2	476
73.5	477	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	478
	479
	480	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	481
73.5	482	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	483
93.3	484
117.2	485	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	486
127.4	487
78.3	488	(((
50.3	489	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	490	)))
50.3	491
78.3	492	(((
50.3	493	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	494	)))
50.3	495
73.5	496	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	497
78.3	498	(((
127.4	499	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	500	)))
50.3	501
78.3	502	(((
50.3	503	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	504	)))
50.3	505
	506	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	507	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	508	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	509
78.3	510	(((
118.2	511
	512
50.3	513	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
127.13	514
	515
78.3	516	)))
50.3	517
142.2	518	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
50.3	519
117.2	520
78.3	521	(((
127.13	522	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
117.2	523
	524
78.3	525	)))
50.3	526
78.3	527	(((
50.3	528	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	529	)))
50.3	530
78.3	531	(((
50.3	532	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	533	)))
50.3	534
117.2	535	[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
50.3	536
118.2	537
50.3	538	Open the Application select Add end device
	539
118.2	540
50.3	541	Start Register the end device
	542
73.5	543	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	544
78.3	545	(((
50.3	546	Select OTAA activation mode
118.2	547
	548
78.3	549	)))
50.3	550
78.3	551	(((
50.3	552	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	553	)))
50.3	554
73.5	555	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	556
	557	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	558
118.2	559
73.5	560	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	561
	562	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	563
118.2	564
73.5	565	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	566
78.3	567	(((
50.3	568	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
118.2	569
	570
78.3	571	)))
50.3	572
78.3	573	(((
127.4	574	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	575
	576
78.3	577	)))
50.3	578
78.3	579	(((
127.4	580	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	581
	582
78.3	583	)))
50.3	584
73.5	585	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	586
142.4	587
118.2	588	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	589
118.2	590	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	591
127.4	592
50.3	593	Shows the system running status.
	594
127.13	595
118.2	596	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
50.3	597
93.3	598
118.2	599	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	600
118.2	601	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
50.3	602
127.4	603
78.4	604	(((
50.3	605	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	606	)))
50.3	607
78.4	608	(((
118.2	609	Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	610	)))
50.3	611
118.2	612	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	613	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	614
78.4	615	(((
127.4	616	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
127.13	617
	618
78.4	619	)))
50.3	620
130.2	621	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
50.3	622
127.13	623
127.4	624	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	625
	626
118.3	627	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	628
127.5	629
118.3	630	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	631
	632	* No internet connection.
80.9	633	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	634
78.4	635	(((
118.4	636
	637
80.10	638	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
127.13	639
	640
78.4	641	)))
50.3	642
131.2	643	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
50.3	644
93.3	645
118.4	646	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	647
118.4	648	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
50.3	649
127.5	650
127.13	651	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	652
127.13	653
131.2	654	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
50.3	655
127.5	656
50.3	657	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	658
123.16	659	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	660
	661	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	662
80.10	663	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	664
93.3	665
138.1	666	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
118.4	667
127.5	668
140.1	669	[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
50.3	670
93.3	671
138.1	672	The basic station mode support TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet Platform.
	673
	674	Instruction:
	675
140.1	676	[[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
138.1	677
	678	[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	679
	680	[[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	681
	682	ThingPark
	683
	684	[[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
	685
78.4	686	(((
93.3	687
78.4	688	)))
50.3	689
118.4	690	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	691
127.5	692
78.4	693	(((
50.3	694	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	695	)))
50.3	696
78.4	697	(((
80.10	698	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
127.13	699
	700
78.4	701	)))
50.3	702
131.2	703	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	704
93.3	705
121.2	706	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	707
127.5	708
123.17	709	(((
119.4	710	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
123.17	711	)))
50.3	712
123.17	713	(((
80.10	714	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
123.17	715	)))
50.3	716
	717
73.5	718	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	719
93.3	720
121.2	721	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	722
121.2	723	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	724
127.5	725
50.3	726	Shows the system info:
	727
127.13	728
131.2	729	[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png\|\|height="613" width="868"]]
50.3	730
93.3	731
121.2	732	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	733
127.5	734
131.2	735	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	736
127.13	737
78.5	738	(((
127.5	739	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	740	)))
50.3	741
78.5	742	(((
127.12	743	There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	744	)))
50.3	745
78.5	746	(((
50.3	747	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	748	)))
50.3	749
54.2	750	(((
127.5	751	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	752	)))
50.3	753
54.2	754	(((
127.5	755	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	756
	757
78.5	758	)))
50.3	759
121.2	760	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	761
127.7	762
131.2	763	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
50.3	764
127.7	765
78.5	766	(((
127.5	767	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
78.5	768	)))
50.3	769
54.2	770	(((
127.5	771	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
54.2	772	)))
50.3	773
54.2	774	(((
127.5	775	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
54.2	776	)))
50.3	777
119.5	778
121.2	779	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	780
127.5	781
119.5	782	LG308N WiFi Settings.
50.3	783
131.3	784	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
50.3	785
93.3	786
121.2	787	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	788
127.7	789
50.3	790	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	791
127.13	792
131.3	793	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	794
127.10	795
127.7	796	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	797
93.3	798
121.2	799	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	800
127.7	801
131.4	802	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
50.3	803
93.3	804
121.2	805	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	806
127.7	807
50.3	808	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	809
73.5	810	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	811
73.5	812	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	813
73.5	814	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	815
127.13	816
50.3	817	Please see this document for detail:
	818
119.7	819	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	820
50.3	821
127.12	822	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	823
131.5	824	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
127.13	825
131.5	826	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	827
121.2	828	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	829
127.8	830
50.3	831	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	832
	833	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	834
	835	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	836
119.7	837
50.3	838	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	839
	840	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	841
119.7	842
78.5	843	(((
127.8	844	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	845	)))
50.3	846
78.5	847	(((
66.2	848	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
127.13	849
	850
78.5	851	)))
50.3	852
131.5	853	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
50.3	854
121.2	855
123.19	856	(((
127.8	857	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update (%%)to upgrade.
127.13	858
	859
123.19	860	)))
50.3	861
123.19	862	(((
127.8	863	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
127.13	864
	865
123.19	866	)))
50.3	867
123.19	868	(((
50.3	869	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
127.13	870
	871
123.19	872	)))
50.3	873
73.5	874	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	875
127.8	876
66.2	877	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	878
66.2	879	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	880
66.2	881	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	882
121.2	883
66.2	884	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	885
93.3	886
121.2	887	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	888
127.8	889
131.7	890	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
50.3	891
73.7	892	(((
	893
	894	)))
50.3	895
121.2	896	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	897
127.8	898
131.7	899	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
50.3	900
127.13	901
50.3	902	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	903
93.3	904
121.2	905	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	906
121.2	907	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	908
127.8	909
50.3	910	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	911
127.13	912
131.7	913	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
91.1	914
	915
121.2	916	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	917
127.8	918
121.2	919	Show the system log
93.1	920
127.13	921
131.7	922	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
91.1	923
	924
121.2	925	= 6. More features =
50.3	926
135.1	927	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
127.8	928
136.1	929
135.1	930	Drop unwanted packets.
	931
	932	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	933
	934
	935	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	936
136.1	937
135.1	938	Remote Access Devices for management.
	939
	940	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	941
	942
	943	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	944
136.1	945
135.1	946	Decode ABP:
	947
	948	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	949
	950
	951	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	952
136.1	953
135.1	954	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	955
	956	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	957
	958
	959	== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	960
136.1	961
137.1	962	For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	963
137.1	964	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	965
135.1	966	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	967
141.1	968	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
135.1	969
136.1	970
137.1	971	For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	972
137.1	973	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	974
135.1	975	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	976
	977	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	978
	979
	980	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	981
	982	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	983
	984
142.4	985	== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
135.1	986
142.4	987
142.1	988	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
135.1	989
142.1	990	Access the gateway Linux Command Line
	991
	992
	993	Check the USB device
	994
	995	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
	996
	997
	998	Mount the USB device
	999
	1000	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1001	(((
	1002	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1003	)))
	1004
	1005	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
	1006
	1007
	1008	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1009
	1010	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1011	(((
	1012	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1013	)))
	1014
	1015	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
	1016
	1017
	1018	== 6.7 More instructions ==
	1019
	1020
80.12	1021	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1022
80.12	1023
121.3	1024	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1025
127.8	1026
121.3	1027	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
93.3	1028
50.3	1029
121.3	1030	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1031
127.8	1032
121.3	1033	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	1034
142.3	1035	IP address: (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)
121.3	1036
142.3	1037	Port: (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)
50.3	1038
142.3	1039	User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)
50.3	1040
142.3	1041	Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)
50.3	1042
121.3	1043
50.3	1044	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1045
73.5	1046	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1047
121.3	1048
142.3	1049	The “ (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1050
127.13	1051
122.2	1052	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
71.2	1053
80.13	1054
122.2	1055	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1056
127.8	1057
78.5	1058	(((
122.3	1059	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1060	)))
50.3	1061
78.5	1062	(((
50.3	1063	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1064	)))
50.3	1065
78.5	1066	(((
122.3	1067	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	1068	)))
50.3	1069
78.5	1070	(((
50.3	1071	Screenshot is as below:
127.13	1072
	1073
78.5	1074	)))
50.3	1075
73.5	1076	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1077
	1078
122.4	1079	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	1080
127.8	1081
78.6	1082	(((
	1083	(((
122.5	1084	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
78.6	1085	)))
50.3	1086
122.5	1087
78.6	1088	(((
122.5	1089	The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
78.6	1090	)))
122.5	1091	)))
50.3	1092
71.6	1093
122.6	1094	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1095
	1096
127.8	1097	LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use //iperf //.
	1098
78.6	1099	(((
71.3	1100	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1101	)))
50.3	1102
78.6	1103	(((
71.6	1104	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1105	)))
50.3	1106
71.6	1107	(((
71.7	1108	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1109	)))
50.3	1110
71.6	1111	(((
	1112	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1113	)))
50.3	1114
71.6	1115	(((
	1116	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1117	)))
50.3	1118
	1119	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1120
	1121
71.6	1122	(((
71.7	1123	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1124	)))
50.3	1125
71.6	1126	(((
71.7	1127	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1128	)))
50.3	1129
71.6	1130	(((
73.3	1131	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1132	)))
50.3	1133
71.6	1134	(((
71.7	1135	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1136	)))
50.3	1137
71.6	1138	(((
73.3	1139	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1140	)))
50.3	1141
71.6	1142	(((
71.7	1143	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1144	)))
50.3	1145
71.6	1146	(((
71.7	1147	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
122.7	1148
	1149
71.6	1150	)))
50.3	1151
123.2	1152	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1153
71.7	1154
142.3	1155
134.1	1156	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1157
50.3	1158
134.1	1159	LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
123.2	1160
127.9	1161
134.1	1162	= 10. FAQ =
	1163
	1164	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1165
	1166
78.6	1167	(((
80.10	1168	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1169	)))
50.3	1170
78.6	1171	(((
80.10	1172
78.6	1173	)))
50.3	1174
134.1	1175	== 10.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1176
127.9	1177
80.10	1178	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1179
73.2	1180
134.1	1181	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1182
127.9	1183
78.6	1184	(((
123.2	1185	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1186	)))
50.3	1187
78.6	1188	(((
50.3	1189	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1190	)))
50.3	1191
73.2	1192
134.1	1193	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1194
127.9	1195
50.3	1196	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1197
71.7	1198
134.1	1199	== 10.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==
123.2	1200
127.9	1201
123.2	1202	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
	1203
	1204
	1205	(% style="color:blue" %)Control Globe LED:
	1206
	1207	ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1208
	1209	OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1210
	1211
	1212	(% style="color:blue" %)Control HEART LED:
	1213
	1214	First export the gpio27 and set to out
	1215
	1216	echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
	1217
	1218	echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
	1219
	1220	ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1221
	1222	OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1223
	1224
134.1	1225	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1226
134.1	1227	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1228
127.9	1229
50.3	1230	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1231
73.3	1232	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1233
73.5	1234	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1235
73.3	1236	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1237
73.3	1238	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1239
73.3	1240	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1241
73.3	1242	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1243
78.6	1244	(((
50.3	1245	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1246	)))
50.3	1247
73.3	1248	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1249
73.2	1250
134.1	1251	== 11.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
123.2	1252
127.9	1253
78.6	1254	(((
80.11	1255	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1256	)))
50.3	1257
78.6	1258	(((
80.11	1259
78.6	1260	)))
50.3	1261
134.1	1262	== 11.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1263
127.9	1264
124.2	1265	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
50.3	1266
127.13	1267
78.6	1268	(((
124.2	1269	(((
123.2	1270	The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1271	)))
124.2	1272	)))
50.3	1273
127.9	1274
124.2	1275	(((
127.9	1276	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
124.2	1277	)))
50.3	1278
	1279
124.2	1280	(((
127.9	1281	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
124.2	1282	)))
50.3	1283
124.2	1284	(((
123.2	1285	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
124.2	1286	)))
73.2	1287
124.2	1288	(((
123.2	1289	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127.13	1290
	1291
124.2	1292	)))
50.3	1293
124.2	1294	(((
50.3	1295	As below photo:
127.13	1296
	1297
124.2	1298	)))
50.3	1299
73.5	1300	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1301
127.13	1302
123.3	1303	3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
50.3	1304
	1305
134.1	1306	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1307
	1308
142.3	1309	PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)(% style="color:blue" %)
50.3	1310
142.3	1311	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
123.5	1312
142.3	1313	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1314	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1315
123.5	1316	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
123.4	1317
142.3	1318	(% style="color:blue" %)YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
50.3	1319
142.8	1320	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
	1321	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
	1322	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1323	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1324
	1325	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1326
73.6	1327
134.1	1328	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1329
78.6	1330	(((
123.5	1331
	1332
50.3	1333	Package Includes:
	1334
123.6	1335	* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
	1336	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1337	* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
50.3	1338	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
123.6	1339	)))
50.3	1340
78.6	1341	(((
123.6	1342
	1343
50.3	1344	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1345	)))
50.3	1346
93.3	1347	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1348	* Weight: 450g
	1349	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1350	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1351
142.4	1352
134.1	1353	= 14. Support =
133.2	1354
50.3	1355
80.15	1356	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
142.3	1357
50.3	1358	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1359	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
142.3	1360
127.9	1361	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
124.3	1362
142.4	1363
134.1	1364	= 15. Reference =
133.2	1365
124.3	1366
	1367	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1368
	1369	* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
	1370
	1371	* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
	1372
	1373	* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]

Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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