Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 140.1 by Xiaoye on 2023/04/06 17:37

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
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	6
74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
125.2	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
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	13
81.1	14
93.2	15
	16
	17
	18
	19
	20
125.2	21
98.2	22	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	23
98.2	24	== 1.1 What is the LG308N ==
50.3	25
93.2	26
75.2	27	(((
95.2	28	(((
96.2	29	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	30	)))
50.3	31
75.2	32	(((
96.2	33	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	34	)))
50.3	35
75.2	36	(((
96.2	37	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	38	)))
50.3	39
75.2	40	(((
95.2	41	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	42	)))
95.2	43	)))
50.3	44
75.2	45	(((
93.2	46
75.2	47	)))
50.3	48
96.2	49	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	50
93.4	51
98.2	52	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	53
93.4	54
118.6	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	56
75.3	57	(((
50.3	58	Linux Part:
75.3	59	)))
50.3	60
	61	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	62	* 64MB RAM
	63	* 16MB Flash
	64
118.6	65	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	66
96.2	67	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	68	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	69	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	70	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	71	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	72	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	73	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	74	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	75
118.6	76	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	77
50.3	78	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	79	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	80	* Tx power:
	81	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	82	** 11b tx power: 18db
	83	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	84	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	85	* Wifi Sensitivity
	86	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	87	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	88
118.6	89	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	90
96.2	91	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	92	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	93	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	94	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	95	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	96	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	97	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	98	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	99
118.6	100	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	101
50.3	102	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	103	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	104	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	105	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	106	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	107	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	108
98.2	109	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	110
127.2	111
96.3	112	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	113	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	114	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	115	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	116	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	117
98.2	118	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	119
127.2	120
132.2	121	[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
50.3	122
93.4	123
98.2	124	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	125
98.3	126
98.2	127	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	128
93.4	129
98.3	130	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	131
127.2	132
98.3	133	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	134
123.8	135	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	136	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
	137	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
104.4	138	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	139	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	140	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	141
123.8	142	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
	143	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	144
123.9	145	(((
104.3	146	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
123.9	147	)))
104.2	148
	149
133.1	150	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
	151
	152
	153	LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
	154
	155
	156	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	157
	158	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
	159
	160
	161	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	162
	163	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	164
	165
105.2	166	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	167
127.2	168
123.10	169	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	170
93.4	171
105.2	172	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	173
105.2	174	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	175
133.2	176
105.2	177	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	178
	179
105.3	180	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	181
127.13	182
127.2	183	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
105.3	184
127.2	185
73.5	186	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	187
	188
75.3	189	(((
127.2	190	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	191
	192
75.3	193	)))
50.3	194
107.2	195	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	196
127.2	197
106.2	198	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	199
127.13	200
106.2	201	(((
	202	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
50.3	203
93.4	204
77.2	205	)))
50.3	206
107.2	207	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	208
127.2	209
107.2	210	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	211
127.13	212
108.2	213	(((
107.2	214	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	215	)))
50.3	216
	217
108.2	218	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	219
127.3	220
108.2	221	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	222
93.4	223
108.2	224	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	225
	226
	227	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	228
127.4	229
108.2	230	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
	231
	232
115.4	233	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	234
127.4	235
50.3	236	Web Interface
	237
108.2	238	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	239
	240	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	241
	242	or
	243
127.13	244	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
50.3	245
	246
	247	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	248
	249	The account details for Web Login are:
	250
	251	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	252
	253	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	254
127.13	255
73.5	256	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	257
108.2	258
108.3	259	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	260
108.3	261	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	262
127.4	263
108.3	264	(((
	265	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	266	)))
50.3	267
	268	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	269	* WiFi Client Mode
	270	* WiFi AP Mode
	271	* Cellular Mode
	272
108.4	273	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	274
127.4	275
123.12	276	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	277
127.13	278
110.2	279	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	280
93.3	281
125.2	282	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
50.3	283
127.4	284
108.4	285	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	286
77.2	287	(((
50.3	288	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	289	)))
50.3	290
129.2	291	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
50.3	292
77.2	293	(((
127.10	294	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
93.3	295
	296
77.2	297	)))
50.3	298
111.2	299	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	300
127.4	301
111.2	302	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	303
	304
111.2	305	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	306
111.2	307	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	308
111.2	309	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	310
	311
80.2	312	(((
50.3	313	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	314	)))
50.3	315
77.2	316	(((
50.3	317	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	318
	319
77.2	320	)))
50.3	321
80.2	322	(((
129.3	323	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
80.2	324	)))
50.3	325
	326
113.2	327	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	328
127.4	329
50.3	330	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	331
78.2	332	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	333	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	334	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	335
113.2	336	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	337
93.3	338
114.3	339	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	340
127.4	341
114.2	342	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	343
127.13	344
80.4	345	(((
114.2	346	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
127.13	347
	348
80.4	349	)))
50.3	350
115.3	351	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	352
	353
114.3	354	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	355
114.3	356
123.14	357	(((
127.4	358	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
127.13	359
	360
123.14	361	)))
50.3	362
78.3	363	(((
123.14	364	(((
115.2	365	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
127.13	366
	367
78.3	368	)))
123.14	369	)))
50.3	370
80.4	371	(((
115.2	372	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
115.4	373
	374
80.4	375	)))
50.3	376
115.4	377	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	378
115.5	379
50.3	380
127.4	381	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	382
127.13	383
50.3	384	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	385
127.13	386
73.5	387	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	388
115.6	389
50.3	390
127.4	391	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	392
127.13	393
80.4	394	(((
73.5	395	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
127.10	396
	397
80.4	398	)))
50.3	399
	400	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	401
119.3	402
115.6	403	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	404	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	405	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	406	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	407
127.4	408	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	409
127.13	410
73.5	411	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	412
	413	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	414
127.13	415
50.3	416	Open the following page:
	417
73.5	418	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	419
115.7	420
73.5	421	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	422
115.7	423
80.4	424	(((
127.4	425	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	426
	427
80.4	428	)))
50.3	429
	430	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	431
127.13	432
73.5	433	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	434
93.3	435
123.15	436	== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	437
127.4	438
80.4	439	(((
115.9	440	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	441	)))
50.3	442
80.4	443	(((
115.9	444	Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	445	)))
50.3	446
80.4	447	(((
127.13	448	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply.
127.4	449
	450
80.4	451	)))
50.3	452
73.5	453	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	454
	455
127.4	456	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
117.2	457
127.4	458
50.3	459	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	460
127.13	461
130.2	462	[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
50.3	463
117.2	464
127.13	465
50.3	466	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	467
127.13	468
73.5	469	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	470
93.3	471
117.2	472	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	473
127.4	474
117.2	475	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	476
117.2	477
73.5	478	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	479
	480
	481	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	482
73.5	483	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	484
93.3	485
117.2	486	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	487
127.4	488
78.3	489	(((
50.3	490	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	491	)))
50.3	492
78.3	493	(((
50.3	494	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	495	)))
50.3	496
73.5	497	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	498
78.3	499	(((
127.4	500	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	501	)))
50.3	502
78.3	503	(((
50.3	504	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	505	)))
50.3	506
	507	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	508	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	509	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	510
78.3	511	(((
118.2	512
	513
50.3	514	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
127.13	515
	516
78.3	517	)))
50.3	518
73.5	519	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	520
117.2	521
78.3	522	(((
127.13	523	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
117.2	524
	525
78.3	526	)))
50.3	527
78.3	528	(((
50.3	529	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	530	)))
50.3	531
78.3	532	(((
50.3	533	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	534	)))
50.3	535
117.2	536	[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
50.3	537
118.2	538
50.3	539	Open the Application select Add end device
	540
118.2	541
50.3	542	Start Register the end device
	543
73.5	544	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	545
78.3	546	(((
50.3	547	Select OTAA activation mode
118.2	548
	549
78.3	550	)))
50.3	551
78.3	552	(((
50.3	553	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	554	)))
50.3	555
73.5	556	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	557
	558	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	559
118.2	560
73.5	561	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	562
	563	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	564
118.2	565
73.5	566	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	567
78.3	568	(((
50.3	569	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
118.2	570
	571
78.3	572	)))
50.3	573
78.3	574	(((
127.4	575	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	576
	577
78.3	578	)))
50.3	579
78.3	580	(((
127.4	581	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	582
	583
78.3	584	)))
50.3	585
73.5	586	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	587
93.3	588
118.2	589	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	590
118.2	591	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	592
127.4	593
50.3	594	Shows the system running status.
	595
127.13	596
118.2	597	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
50.3	598
93.3	599
118.2	600	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	601
118.2	602	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
50.3	603
127.4	604
78.4	605	(((
50.3	606	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	607	)))
50.3	608
78.4	609	(((
118.2	610	Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	611	)))
50.3	612
118.2	613	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	614	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	615
78.4	616	(((
127.4	617	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
127.13	618
	619
78.4	620	)))
50.3	621
130.2	622	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
50.3	623
127.13	624
127.4	625	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	626
	627
118.3	628	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	629
127.5	630
118.3	631	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	632
	633	* No internet connection.
80.9	634	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	635
78.4	636	(((
118.4	637
	638
80.10	639	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
127.13	640
	641
78.4	642	)))
50.3	643
131.2	644	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
50.3	645
93.3	646
118.4	647	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	648
118.4	649	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
50.3	650
127.5	651
127.13	652	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	653
127.13	654
131.2	655	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
50.3	656
127.5	657
50.3	658	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	659
123.16	660	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	661
	662	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	663
80.10	664	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	665
93.3	666
138.1	667	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
118.4	668
127.5	669
140.1	670	[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
50.3	671
93.3	672
138.1	673	The basic station mode support TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet Platform.
	674
	675	Instruction:
	676
140.1	677	[[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
138.1	678
	679	[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	680
	681	[[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	682
	683	ThingPark
	684
	685	[[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
	686
78.4	687	(((
93.3	688
78.4	689	)))
50.3	690
118.4	691	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	692
127.5	693
78.4	694	(((
50.3	695	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	696	)))
50.3	697
78.4	698	(((
80.10	699	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
127.13	700
	701
78.4	702	)))
50.3	703
131.2	704	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	705
93.3	706
121.2	707	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	708
127.5	709
123.17	710	(((
119.4	711	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
123.17	712	)))
50.3	713
123.17	714	(((
80.10	715	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
123.17	716	)))
50.3	717
	718
73.5	719	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	720
93.3	721
121.2	722	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	723
121.2	724	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	725
127.5	726
50.3	727	Shows the system info:
	728
127.13	729
131.2	730	[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png\|\|height="613" width="868"]]
50.3	731
93.3	732
121.2	733	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	734
127.5	735
131.2	736	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	737
127.13	738
78.5	739	(((
127.5	740	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	741	)))
50.3	742
78.5	743	(((
127.12	744	There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	745	)))
50.3	746
78.5	747	(((
50.3	748	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	749	)))
50.3	750
54.2	751	(((
127.5	752	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	753	)))
50.3	754
54.2	755	(((
127.5	756	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	757
	758
78.5	759	)))
50.3	760
121.2	761	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	762
127.7	763
131.2	764	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
50.3	765
127.7	766
78.5	767	(((
127.5	768	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
78.5	769	)))
50.3	770
54.2	771	(((
127.5	772	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
54.2	773	)))
50.3	774
54.2	775	(((
127.5	776	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
54.2	777	)))
50.3	778
119.5	779
121.2	780	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	781
127.5	782
119.5	783	LG308N WiFi Settings.
50.3	784
131.3	785	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
50.3	786
93.3	787
121.2	788	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	789
127.7	790
50.3	791	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	792
127.13	793
131.3	794	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	795
127.10	796
127.7	797	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	798
93.3	799
121.2	800	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	801
127.7	802
131.4	803	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
50.3	804
93.3	805
121.2	806	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	807
127.7	808
50.3	809	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	810
73.5	811	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	812
73.5	813	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	814
73.5	815	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	816
127.13	817
50.3	818	Please see this document for detail:
	819
119.7	820	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	821
50.3	822
127.12	823	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	824
131.5	825	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
127.13	826
131.5	827	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	828
121.2	829	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	830
127.8	831
50.3	832	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	833
	834	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	835
	836	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	837
119.7	838
50.3	839	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	840
	841	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	842
119.7	843
78.5	844	(((
127.8	845	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	846	)))
50.3	847
78.5	848	(((
66.2	849	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
127.13	850
	851
78.5	852	)))
50.3	853
131.5	854	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
50.3	855
121.2	856
123.19	857	(((
127.8	858	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update (%%)to upgrade.
127.13	859
	860
123.19	861	)))
50.3	862
123.19	863	(((
127.8	864	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
127.13	865
	866
123.19	867	)))
50.3	868
123.19	869	(((
50.3	870	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
127.13	871
	872
123.19	873	)))
50.3	874
73.5	875	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	876
127.8	877
66.2	878	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	879
66.2	880	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	881
66.2	882	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	883
121.2	884
66.2	885	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	886
93.3	887
121.2	888	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	889
127.8	890
131.7	891	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
50.3	892
73.7	893	(((
	894
	895	)))
50.3	896
121.2	897	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	898
127.8	899
131.7	900	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
50.3	901
127.13	902
50.3	903	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	904
93.3	905
121.2	906	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	907
121.2	908	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	909
127.8	910
50.3	911	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	912
127.13	913
131.7	914	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
91.1	915
	916
121.2	917	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	918
127.8	919
121.2	920	Show the system log
93.1	921
127.13	922
131.7	923	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
91.1	924
	925
121.2	926	= 6. More features =
50.3	927
135.1	928	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
127.8	929
136.1	930
135.1	931	Drop unwanted packets.
	932
	933	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	934
	935
	936	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	937
136.1	938
135.1	939	Remote Access Devices for management.
	940
	941	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	942
	943
	944	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	945
136.1	946
135.1	947	Decode ABP:
	948
	949	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	950
	951
	952	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	953
136.1	954
135.1	955	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	956
	957	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	958
	959
	960	== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	961
136.1	962
137.1	963	For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	964
137.1	965	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	966
135.1	967	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	968
	969	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
	970
136.1	971
137.1	972	For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	973
137.1	974	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	975
135.1	976	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	977
	978	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	979
	980
	981	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	982
	983	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	984
	985
	986	== 6.6 More instructions ==
	987
	988
80.12	989	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	990
80.12	991
121.3	992	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	993
127.8	994
121.3	995	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
93.3	996
50.3	997
121.3	998	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	999
127.8	1000
121.3	1001	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	1002
121.3	1003	IP address: IP address of LG308N
	1004
50.3	1005	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	1006
71.2	1007	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1008
71.2	1009	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1010
121.3	1011
50.3	1012	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1013
73.5	1014	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1015
121.3	1016
127.8	1017	The “ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1018
127.13	1019
122.2	1020	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
71.2	1021
80.13	1022
122.2	1023	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1024
127.8	1025
78.5	1026	(((
122.3	1027	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1028	)))
50.3	1029
78.5	1030	(((
50.3	1031	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1032	)))
50.3	1033
78.5	1034	(((
122.3	1035	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	1036	)))
50.3	1037
78.5	1038	(((
50.3	1039	Screenshot is as below:
127.13	1040
	1041
78.5	1042	)))
50.3	1043
73.5	1044	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1045
	1046
122.4	1047	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	1048
127.8	1049
78.6	1050	(((
	1051	(((
122.5	1052	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
78.6	1053	)))
50.3	1054
122.5	1055
78.6	1056	(((
122.5	1057	The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
78.6	1058	)))
122.5	1059	)))
50.3	1060
71.6	1061
122.6	1062	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1063
	1064
127.8	1065	LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use //iperf //.
	1066
78.6	1067	(((
71.3	1068	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1069	)))
50.3	1070
78.6	1071	(((
71.6	1072	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1073	)))
50.3	1074
71.6	1075	(((
71.7	1076	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1077	)))
50.3	1078
71.6	1079	(((
	1080	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1081	)))
50.3	1082
71.6	1083	(((
	1084	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1085	)))
50.3	1086
	1087	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1088
	1089
71.6	1090	(((
71.7	1091	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1092	)))
50.3	1093
71.6	1094	(((
71.7	1095	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1096	)))
50.3	1097
71.6	1098	(((
73.3	1099	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1100	)))
50.3	1101
71.6	1102	(((
71.7	1103	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1104	)))
50.3	1105
71.6	1106	(((
73.3	1107	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1108	)))
50.3	1109
71.6	1110	(((
71.7	1111	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1112	)))
50.3	1113
71.6	1114	(((
71.7	1115	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
122.7	1116
	1117
71.6	1118	)))
50.3	1119
123.2	1120	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1121
71.7	1122
134.1	1123	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1124
50.3	1125
134.1	1126	LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
123.2	1127
127.9	1128
134.1	1129	= 10. FAQ =
	1130
	1131	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1132
	1133
78.6	1134	(((
80.10	1135	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1136	)))
50.3	1137
78.6	1138	(((
80.10	1139
78.6	1140	)))
50.3	1141
134.1	1142	== 10.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1143
127.9	1144
80.10	1145	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1146
73.2	1147
134.1	1148	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1149
127.9	1150
78.6	1151	(((
123.2	1152	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1153	)))
50.3	1154
78.6	1155	(((
50.3	1156	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1157	)))
50.3	1158
73.2	1159
134.1	1160	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1161
127.9	1162
50.3	1163	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1164
71.7	1165
134.1	1166	== 10.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==
123.2	1167
127.9	1168
123.2	1169	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
	1170
	1171
	1172	(% style="color:blue" %)Control Globe LED:
	1173
	1174	ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1175
	1176	OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1177
	1178
	1179	(% style="color:blue" %)Control HEART LED:
	1180
	1181	First export the gpio27 and set to out
	1182
	1183	echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
	1184
	1185	echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
	1186
	1187	ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1188
	1189	OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1190
	1191
134.1	1192	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1193
134.1	1194	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1195
127.9	1196
50.3	1197	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1198
73.3	1199	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1200
73.5	1201	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1202
73.3	1203	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1204
73.3	1205	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1206
73.3	1207	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1208
73.3	1209	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1210
78.6	1211	(((
50.3	1212	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1213	)))
50.3	1214
73.3	1215	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1216
73.2	1217
134.1	1218	== 11.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
123.2	1219
127.9	1220
78.6	1221	(((
80.11	1222	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1223	)))
50.3	1224
78.6	1225	(((
80.11	1226
78.6	1227	)))
50.3	1228
134.1	1229	== 11.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1230
127.9	1231
124.2	1232	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
50.3	1233
127.13	1234
78.6	1235	(((
124.2	1236	(((
123.2	1237	The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1238	)))
124.2	1239	)))
50.3	1240
127.9	1241
124.2	1242	(((
127.9	1243	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
124.2	1244	)))
50.3	1245
	1246
124.2	1247	(((
127.9	1248	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
124.2	1249	)))
50.3	1250
124.2	1251	(((
123.2	1252	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
124.2	1253	)))
73.2	1254
124.2	1255	(((
123.2	1256	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127.13	1257
	1258
124.2	1259	)))
50.3	1260
124.2	1261	(((
50.3	1262	As below photo:
127.13	1263
	1264
124.2	1265	)))
50.3	1266
73.5	1267	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1268
127.13	1269
123.3	1270	3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
50.3	1271
	1272
134.1	1273	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1274
	1275
127.9	1276	//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)(% style="color:blue" %)
50.3	1277
127.9	1278	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
123.5	1279
123.4	1280	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1281	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1282
123.5	1283	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
123.4	1284
127.9	1285	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	1286
123.5	1287	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1288	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
123.4	1289	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
123.5	1290	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1291
	1292	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1293
73.6	1294
134.1	1295	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1296
78.6	1297	(((
123.5	1298
	1299
50.3	1300	Package Includes:
	1301
123.6	1302	* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
	1303	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1304	* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
50.3	1305	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
123.6	1306	)))
50.3	1307
78.6	1308	(((
123.6	1309
	1310
50.3	1311	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1312	)))
50.3	1313
93.3	1314	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1315	* Weight: 450g
	1316	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1317	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1318
134.1	1319	= 14. Support =
133.2	1320
50.3	1321
80.15	1322	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1323	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1324	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
127.9	1325	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
124.3	1326
134.1	1327	= 15. Reference =
133.2	1328
124.3	1329
	1330	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1331
	1332	* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
	1333
	1334	* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
	1335
	1336	* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
127.13	1337

Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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