Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 138.1 by Xiaoye on 2023/04/06 17:36

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
	4
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	6
74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
125.2	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
	12
	13
81.1	14
93.2	15
	16
	17
	18
	19
	20
125.2	21
98.2	22	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	23
98.2	24	== 1.1 What is the LG308N ==
50.3	25
93.2	26
75.2	27	(((
95.2	28	(((
96.2	29	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	30	)))
50.3	31
75.2	32	(((
96.2	33	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	34	)))
50.3	35
75.2	36	(((
96.2	37	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	38	)))
50.3	39
75.2	40	(((
95.2	41	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	42	)))
95.2	43	)))
50.3	44
75.2	45	(((
93.2	46
75.2	47	)))
50.3	48
96.2	49	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	50
93.4	51
98.2	52	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	53
93.4	54
118.6	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	56
75.3	57	(((
50.3	58	Linux Part:
75.3	59	)))
50.3	60
	61	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	62	* 64MB RAM
	63	* 16MB Flash
	64
118.6	65	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	66
96.2	67	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	68	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	69	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	70	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	71	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	72	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	73	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	74	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	75
118.6	76	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	77
50.3	78	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	79	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	80	* Tx power:
	81	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	82	** 11b tx power: 18db
	83	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	84	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	85	* Wifi Sensitivity
	86	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	87	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	88
118.6	89	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	90
96.2	91	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	92	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	93	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	94	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	95	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	96	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	97	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	98	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	99
118.6	100	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	101
50.3	102	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	103	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	104	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	105	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	106	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	107	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	108
137.2	109
98.2	110	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	111
127.2	112
96.3	113	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	114	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	115	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	116	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	117	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	118
137.2	119
98.2	120	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	121
127.2	122
132.2	123	[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
50.3	124
93.4	125
98.2	126	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	127
98.3	128
98.2	129	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	130
93.4	131
98.3	132	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	133
127.2	134
98.3	135	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	136
123.8	137	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	138	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
	139	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
104.4	140	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	141	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	142	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	143
123.8	144	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
	145	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	146
123.9	147	(((
104.3	148	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
123.9	149	)))
104.2	150
	151
133.1	152	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
	153
	154
	155	LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
	156
	157
	158	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	159
	160	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
	161
	162
	163	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	164
	165	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	166
	167
105.2	168	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	169
127.2	170
123.10	171	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	172
93.4	173
105.2	174	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	175
105.2	176	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	177
133.2	178
105.2	179	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	180
	181
105.3	182	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	183
127.13	184
127.2	185	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
105.3	186
127.2	187
73.5	188	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	189
	190
75.3	191	(((
127.2	192	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	193
	194
75.3	195	)))
50.3	196
107.2	197	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	198
127.2	199
106.2	200	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	201
127.13	202
106.2	203	(((
	204	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
50.3	205
93.4	206
77.2	207	)))
50.3	208
107.2	209	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	210
127.2	211
107.2	212	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	213
127.13	214
108.2	215	(((
107.2	216	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	217	)))
50.3	218
	219
108.2	220	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	221
127.3	222
108.2	223	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	224
93.4	225
108.2	226	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	227
	228
	229	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	230
127.4	231
108.2	232	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
	233
	234
115.4	235	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	236
127.4	237
50.3	238	Web Interface
	239
108.2	240	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	241
	242	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	243
	244	or
	245
127.13	246	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
50.3	247
	248
	249	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	250
	251	The account details for Web Login are:
	252
	253	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	254
	255	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	256
127.13	257
73.5	258	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	259
108.2	260
108.3	261	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	262
108.3	263	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	264
127.4	265
108.3	266	(((
	267	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	268	)))
50.3	269
	270	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	271	* WiFi Client Mode
	272	* WiFi AP Mode
	273	* Cellular Mode
	274
137.2	275
108.4	276	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	277
127.4	278
123.12	279	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	280
127.13	281
110.2	282	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	283
93.3	284
125.2	285	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
50.3	286
127.4	287
108.4	288	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	289
77.2	290	(((
50.3	291	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	292	)))
50.3	293
129.2	294	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
50.3	295
77.2	296	(((
127.10	297	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
93.3	298
	299
77.2	300	)))
50.3	301
111.2	302	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	303
127.4	304
111.2	305	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	306
	307
111.2	308	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	309
111.2	310	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	311
111.2	312	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	313
	314
80.2	315	(((
50.3	316	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	317	)))
50.3	318
77.2	319	(((
50.3	320	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	321
	322
77.2	323	)))
50.3	324
80.2	325	(((
129.3	326	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
80.2	327	)))
50.3	328
	329
113.2	330	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	331
127.4	332
50.3	333	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	334
78.2	335	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	336	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	337	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	338
113.2	339	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	340
93.3	341
114.3	342	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	343
127.4	344
114.2	345	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	346
127.13	347
80.4	348	(((
114.2	349	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
127.13	350
	351
80.4	352	)))
50.3	353
115.3	354	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	355
	356
114.3	357	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	358
114.3	359
123.14	360	(((
127.4	361	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
127.13	362
	363
123.14	364	)))
50.3	365
78.3	366	(((
123.14	367	(((
115.2	368	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
127.13	369
	370
78.3	371	)))
123.14	372	)))
50.3	373
80.4	374	(((
115.2	375	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
115.4	376
	377
80.4	378	)))
50.3	379
115.4	380	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	381
115.5	382
50.3	383
127.4	384	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	385
127.13	386
50.3	387	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	388
127.13	389
73.5	390	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	391
115.6	392
50.3	393
127.4	394	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	395
127.13	396
80.4	397	(((
73.5	398	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
127.10	399
	400
80.4	401	)))
50.3	402
	403	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	404
119.3	405
115.6	406	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	407	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	408	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	409	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	410
127.4	411	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	412
127.13	413
73.5	414	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	415
	416	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	417
127.13	418
50.3	419	Open the following page:
	420
73.5	421	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	422
115.7	423
73.5	424	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	425
115.7	426
80.4	427	(((
127.4	428	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	429
	430
80.4	431	)))
50.3	432
	433	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	434
127.13	435
73.5	436	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	437
93.3	438
123.15	439	== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	440
127.4	441
80.4	442	(((
115.9	443	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	444	)))
50.3	445
80.4	446	(((
115.9	447	Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	448	)))
50.3	449
80.4	450	(((
127.13	451	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply.
127.4	452
	453
80.4	454	)))
50.3	455
73.5	456	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	457
	458
127.4	459	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
117.2	460
127.4	461
50.3	462	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	463
127.13	464
130.2	465	[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
50.3	466
117.2	467
127.13	468
50.3	469	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	470
127.13	471
73.5	472	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	473
93.3	474
117.2	475	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	476
127.4	477
117.2	478	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	479
117.2	480
73.5	481	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	482
	483
	484	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	485
73.5	486	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	487
93.3	488
117.2	489	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	490
127.4	491
78.3	492	(((
50.3	493	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	494	)))
50.3	495
78.3	496	(((
50.3	497	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	498	)))
50.3	499
73.5	500	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	501
78.3	502	(((
127.4	503	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	504	)))
50.3	505
78.3	506	(((
50.3	507	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	508	)))
50.3	509
	510	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	511	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	512	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	513
78.3	514	(((
118.2	515
	516
50.3	517	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
127.13	518
	519
78.3	520	)))
50.3	521
73.5	522	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	523
117.2	524
78.3	525	(((
127.13	526	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
117.2	527
	528
78.3	529	)))
50.3	530
78.3	531	(((
50.3	532	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	533	)))
50.3	534
78.3	535	(((
50.3	536	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	537	)))
50.3	538
117.2	539	[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
50.3	540
118.2	541
50.3	542	Open the Application select Add end device
	543
118.2	544
50.3	545	Start Register the end device
	546
73.5	547	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	548
78.3	549	(((
50.3	550	Select OTAA activation mode
118.2	551
	552
78.3	553	)))
50.3	554
78.3	555	(((
50.3	556	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	557	)))
50.3	558
73.5	559	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	560
	561	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	562
118.2	563
73.5	564	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	565
	566	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	567
118.2	568
73.5	569	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	570
78.3	571	(((
50.3	572	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
118.2	573
	574
78.3	575	)))
50.3	576
78.3	577	(((
127.4	578	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	579
	580
78.3	581	)))
50.3	582
78.3	583	(((
127.4	584	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	585
	586
78.3	587	)))
50.3	588
73.5	589	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	590
93.3	591
118.2	592	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	593
118.2	594	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	595
127.4	596
50.3	597	Shows the system running status.
	598
127.13	599
118.2	600	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
50.3	601
93.3	602
118.2	603	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	604
118.2	605	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
50.3	606
127.4	607
78.4	608	(((
50.3	609	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	610	)))
50.3	611
78.4	612	(((
118.2	613	Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	614	)))
50.3	615
118.2	616	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	617	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	618
78.4	619	(((
127.4	620	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
127.13	621
	622
78.4	623	)))
50.3	624
130.2	625	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
50.3	626
127.13	627
127.4	628	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	629
	630
118.3	631	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	632
127.5	633
118.3	634	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	635
	636	* No internet connection.
80.9	637	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	638
78.4	639	(((
118.4	640
	641
80.10	642	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
127.13	643
	644
78.4	645	)))
50.3	646
131.2	647	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
50.3	648
93.3	649
118.4	650	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	651
118.4	652	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
50.3	653
127.5	654
127.13	655	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	656
127.13	657
131.2	658	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
50.3	659
127.5	660
50.3	661	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	662
123.16	663	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	664
	665	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	666
80.10	667	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	668
93.3	669
138.1	670	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
118.4	671
127.5	672
138.1	673	[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
50.3	674
93.3	675
138.1	676	The basic station mode support TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet Platform.
	677
	678	Instruction:
	679
	680	[[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	681
	682	[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	683
	684	[[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	685
	686	ThingPark
	687
	688	[[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
	689
78.4	690	(((
93.3	691
78.4	692	)))
50.3	693
118.4	694	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	695
127.5	696
78.4	697	(((
50.3	698	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	699	)))
50.3	700
78.4	701	(((
80.10	702	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
127.13	703
	704
78.4	705	)))
50.3	706
131.2	707	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	708
93.3	709
121.2	710	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	711
127.5	712
123.17	713	(((
119.4	714	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
123.17	715	)))
50.3	716
123.17	717	(((
80.10	718	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
123.17	719	)))
50.3	720
	721
73.5	722	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	723
93.3	724
121.2	725	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	726
121.2	727	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	728
127.5	729
50.3	730	Shows the system info:
	731
127.13	732
131.2	733	[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png\|\|height="613" width="868"]]
50.3	734
93.3	735
121.2	736	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	737
127.5	738
131.2	739	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	740
127.13	741
78.5	742	(((
127.5	743	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	744	)))
50.3	745
78.5	746	(((
127.12	747	There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	748	)))
50.3	749
78.5	750	(((
50.3	751	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	752	)))
50.3	753
54.2	754	(((
127.5	755	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	756	)))
50.3	757
54.2	758	(((
127.5	759	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	760
	761
78.5	762	)))
50.3	763
121.2	764	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	765
127.7	766
131.2	767	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
50.3	768
127.7	769
78.5	770	(((
127.5	771	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
78.5	772	)))
50.3	773
54.2	774	(((
127.5	775	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
54.2	776	)))
50.3	777
54.2	778	(((
127.5	779	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
54.2	780	)))
50.3	781
119.5	782
121.2	783	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	784
127.5	785
119.5	786	LG308N WiFi Settings.
50.3	787
131.3	788	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
50.3	789
93.3	790
121.2	791	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	792
127.7	793
50.3	794	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	795
127.13	796
131.3	797	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	798
127.10	799
127.7	800	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	801
93.3	802
121.2	803	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	804
127.7	805
131.4	806	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
50.3	807
93.3	808
121.2	809	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	810
127.7	811
50.3	812	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	813
73.5	814	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	815
73.5	816	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	817
73.5	818	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	819
127.13	820
50.3	821	Please see this document for detail:
	822
119.7	823	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	824
50.3	825
127.12	826	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	827
131.5	828	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
127.13	829
131.5	830	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	831
121.2	832	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	833
127.8	834
50.3	835	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	836
	837	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	838
	839	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	840
119.7	841
50.3	842	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	843
	844	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	845
119.7	846
78.5	847	(((
127.8	848	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	849	)))
50.3	850
78.5	851	(((
66.2	852	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
127.13	853
	854
78.5	855	)))
50.3	856
131.5	857	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
50.3	858
121.2	859
123.19	860	(((
127.8	861	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update (%%)to upgrade.
127.13	862
	863
123.19	864	)))
50.3	865
123.19	866	(((
127.8	867	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
127.13	868
	869
123.19	870	)))
50.3	871
123.19	872	(((
50.3	873	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
127.13	874
	875
123.19	876	)))
50.3	877
73.5	878	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	879
127.8	880
66.2	881	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	882
66.2	883	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	884
66.2	885	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	886
121.2	887
66.2	888	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	889
93.3	890
121.2	891	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	892
127.8	893
131.7	894	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
50.3	895
73.7	896	(((
	897
	898	)))
50.3	899
121.2	900	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	901
127.8	902
131.7	903	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
50.3	904
127.13	905
50.3	906	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	907
93.3	908
121.2	909	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	910
121.2	911	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	912
127.8	913
50.3	914	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	915
127.13	916
131.7	917	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
91.1	918
	919
121.2	920	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	921
127.8	922
121.2	923	Show the system log
93.1	924
127.13	925
131.7	926	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
91.1	927
	928
121.2	929	= 6. More features =
50.3	930
135.1	931	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
127.8	932
136.1	933
135.1	934	Drop unwanted packets.
	935
	936	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	937
	938
	939	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	940
136.1	941
135.1	942	Remote Access Devices for management.
	943
	944	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	945
	946
	947	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	948
136.1	949
135.1	950	Decode ABP:
	951
	952	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	953
	954
	955	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	956
136.1	957
135.1	958	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	959
	960	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	961
	962
	963	== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	964
136.1	965
137.1	966	For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	967
137.1	968	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	969
135.1	970	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	971
	972	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
	973
136.1	974
137.1	975	For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	976
137.1	977	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	978
135.1	979	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	980
	981	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	982
	983
	984	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	985
	986	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	987
	988
	989	== 6.6 More instructions ==
	990
	991
80.12	992	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	993
80.12	994
121.3	995	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	996
127.8	997
121.3	998	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
93.3	999
50.3	1000
121.3	1001	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1002
127.8	1003
121.3	1004	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	1005
121.3	1006	IP address: IP address of LG308N
	1007
50.3	1008	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	1009
71.2	1010	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1011
71.2	1012	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1013
121.3	1014
50.3	1015	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1016
73.5	1017	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1018
121.3	1019
127.8	1020	The “ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1021
127.13	1022
122.2	1023	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
71.2	1024
80.13	1025
122.2	1026	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1027
127.8	1028
78.5	1029	(((
122.3	1030	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1031	)))
50.3	1032
78.5	1033	(((
50.3	1034	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1035	)))
50.3	1036
78.5	1037	(((
122.3	1038	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	1039	)))
50.3	1040
78.5	1041	(((
50.3	1042	Screenshot is as below:
127.13	1043
	1044
78.5	1045	)))
50.3	1046
73.5	1047	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1048
	1049
122.4	1050	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	1051
127.8	1052
78.6	1053	(((
	1054	(((
122.5	1055	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
78.6	1056	)))
50.3	1057
122.5	1058
78.6	1059	(((
122.5	1060	The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
78.6	1061	)))
122.5	1062	)))
50.3	1063
71.6	1064
122.6	1065	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1066
	1067
127.8	1068	LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use //iperf //.
	1069
78.6	1070	(((
71.3	1071	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1072	)))
50.3	1073
78.6	1074	(((
71.6	1075	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1076	)))
50.3	1077
71.6	1078	(((
71.7	1079	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1080	)))
50.3	1081
71.6	1082	(((
	1083	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1084	)))
50.3	1085
71.6	1086	(((
	1087	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1088	)))
50.3	1089
	1090	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1091
	1092
71.6	1093	(((
71.7	1094	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1095	)))
50.3	1096
71.6	1097	(((
71.7	1098	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1099	)))
50.3	1100
71.6	1101	(((
73.3	1102	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1103	)))
50.3	1104
71.6	1105	(((
71.7	1106	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1107	)))
50.3	1108
71.6	1109	(((
73.3	1110	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1111	)))
50.3	1112
71.6	1113	(((
71.7	1114	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1115	)))
50.3	1116
71.6	1117	(((
71.7	1118	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
122.7	1119
	1120
71.6	1121	)))
50.3	1122
123.2	1123	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1124
71.7	1125
134.1	1126	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1127
50.3	1128
134.1	1129	LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
123.2	1130
127.9	1131
134.1	1132	= 10. FAQ =
	1133
	1134	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1135
	1136
78.6	1137	(((
80.10	1138	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1139	)))
50.3	1140
78.6	1141	(((
80.10	1142
78.6	1143	)))
50.3	1144
134.1	1145	== 10.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1146
127.9	1147
80.10	1148	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1149
73.2	1150
134.1	1151	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1152
127.9	1153
78.6	1154	(((
123.2	1155	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1156	)))
50.3	1157
78.6	1158	(((
50.3	1159	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1160	)))
50.3	1161
73.2	1162
134.1	1163	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1164
127.9	1165
50.3	1166	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1167
71.7	1168
134.1	1169	== 10.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==
123.2	1170
127.9	1171
123.2	1172	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
	1173
	1174
	1175	(% style="color:blue" %)Control Globe LED:
	1176
	1177	ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1178
	1179	OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1180
	1181
	1182	(% style="color:blue" %)Control HEART LED:
	1183
	1184	First export the gpio27 and set to out
	1185
	1186	echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
	1187
	1188	echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
	1189
	1190	ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1191
	1192	OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1193
	1194
134.1	1195	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1196
134.1	1197	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1198
127.9	1199
50.3	1200	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1201
73.3	1202	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1203
73.5	1204	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1205
73.3	1206	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1207
73.3	1208	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1209
73.3	1210	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1211
73.3	1212	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1213
78.6	1214	(((
50.3	1215	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1216	)))
50.3	1217
73.3	1218	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1219
73.2	1220
134.1	1221	== 11.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
123.2	1222
127.9	1223
78.6	1224	(((
80.11	1225	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1226	)))
50.3	1227
78.6	1228	(((
80.11	1229
78.6	1230	)))
50.3	1231
134.1	1232	== 11.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1233
127.9	1234
124.2	1235	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
50.3	1236
127.13	1237
78.6	1238	(((
124.2	1239	(((
123.2	1240	The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1241	)))
124.2	1242	)))
50.3	1243
127.9	1244
124.2	1245	(((
127.9	1246	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
124.2	1247	)))
50.3	1248
	1249
124.2	1250	(((
127.9	1251	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
124.2	1252	)))
50.3	1253
124.2	1254	(((
123.2	1255	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
124.2	1256	)))
73.2	1257
124.2	1258	(((
123.2	1259	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127.13	1260
	1261
124.2	1262	)))
50.3	1263
124.2	1264	(((
50.3	1265	As below photo:
127.13	1266
	1267
124.2	1268	)))
50.3	1269
73.5	1270	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1271
127.13	1272
123.3	1273	3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
50.3	1274
	1275
134.1	1276	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1277
	1278
127.9	1279	//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)(% style="color:blue" %)
50.3	1280
127.9	1281	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
123.5	1282
123.4	1283	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1284	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1285
123.5	1286	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
123.4	1287
127.9	1288	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	1289
123.5	1290	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1291	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
123.4	1292	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
123.5	1293	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1294
	1295	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1296
73.6	1297
134.1	1298	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1299
78.6	1300	(((
123.5	1301
	1302
50.3	1303	Package Includes:
	1304
123.6	1305	* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
	1306	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1307	* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
50.3	1308	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
123.6	1309	)))
50.3	1310
78.6	1311	(((
123.6	1312
	1313
50.3	1314	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1315	)))
50.3	1316
93.3	1317	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1318	* Weight: 450g
	1319	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1320	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1321
137.2	1322
134.1	1323	= 14. Support =
133.2	1324
50.3	1325
80.15	1326	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1327	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1328	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
127.9	1329	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
124.3	1330
137.2	1331
134.1	1332	= 15. Reference =
133.2	1333
124.3	1334
	1335	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1336
	1337	* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
	1338
	1339	* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
	1340
	1341	* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
127.13	1342
131.8	1343

Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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