Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 134.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/12/28 16:41

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6
74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
125.2	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
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	13
81.1	14
93.2	15
	16
	17
	18
	19
	20
125.2	21
98.2	22	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	23
98.2	24	== 1.1 What is the LG308N ==
50.3	25
93.2	26
75.2	27	(((
95.2	28	(((
96.2	29	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	30	)))
50.3	31
75.2	32	(((
96.2	33	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	34	)))
50.3	35
75.2	36	(((
96.2	37	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	38	)))
50.3	39
75.2	40	(((
95.2	41	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	42	)))
95.2	43	)))
50.3	44
75.2	45	(((
93.2	46
75.2	47	)))
50.3	48
96.2	49	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	50
93.4	51
98.2	52	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	53
93.4	54
118.6	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	56
75.3	57	(((
50.3	58	Linux Part:
75.3	59	)))
50.3	60
	61	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	62	* 64MB RAM
	63	* 16MB Flash
	64
118.6	65	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	66
96.2	67	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	68	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	69	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	70	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	71	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	72	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	73	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	74	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	75
118.6	76	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	77
50.3	78	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	79	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	80	* Tx power:
	81	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	82	** 11b tx power: 18db
	83	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	84	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	85	* Wifi Sensitivity
	86	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	87	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	88
118.6	89	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	90
96.2	91	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	92	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	93	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	94	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	95	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	96	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	97	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	98	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	99
118.6	100	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	101
50.3	102	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	103	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	104	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	105	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	106	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	107	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	108
133.2	109
134.2	110
98.2	111	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	112
127.2	113
96.3	114	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	115	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	116	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	117	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	118	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	119
133.2	120
134.2	121
98.2	122	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	123
127.2	124
132.2	125	[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
50.3	126
93.4	127
98.2	128	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	129
98.3	130
98.2	131	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	132
93.4	133
98.3	134	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	135
127.2	136
98.3	137	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	138
123.8	139	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	140	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
	141	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
104.4	142	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	143	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	144	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	145
123.8	146	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
	147	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	148
123.9	149	(((
104.3	150	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
123.9	151	)))
104.2	152
	153
133.1	154	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
	155
	156
	157	LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
	158
	159
	160	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	161
	162	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
	163
	164
	165	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	166
	167	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	168
	169
105.2	170	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	171
127.2	172
123.10	173	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	174
93.4	175
105.2	176	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	177
105.2	178	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	179
133.2	180
105.2	181	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	182
	183
105.3	184	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	185
127.13	186
127.2	187	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
105.3	188
127.2	189
73.5	190	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	191
	192
75.3	193	(((
127.2	194	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	195
	196
75.3	197	)))
50.3	198
107.2	199	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	200
127.2	201
106.2	202	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	203
127.13	204
106.2	205	(((
	206	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
50.3	207
93.4	208
77.2	209	)))
50.3	210
107.2	211	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	212
127.2	213
107.2	214	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	215
127.13	216
108.2	217	(((
107.2	218	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	219	)))
50.3	220
	221
108.2	222	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	223
127.3	224
108.2	225	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	226
93.4	227
108.2	228	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	229
	230
	231	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	232
127.4	233
108.2	234	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
	235
	236
115.4	237	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	238
127.4	239
50.3	240	Web Interface
	241
108.2	242	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	243
	244	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	245
	246	or
	247
127.13	248	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
50.3	249
	250
	251	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	252
	253	The account details for Web Login are:
	254
	255	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	256
	257	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	258
127.13	259
73.5	260	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	261
108.2	262
108.3	263	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	264
108.3	265	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	266
127.4	267
108.3	268	(((
	269	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	270	)))
50.3	271
	272	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	273	* WiFi Client Mode
	274	* WiFi AP Mode
	275	* Cellular Mode
	276
133.2	277
134.2	278
108.4	279	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	280
127.4	281
123.12	282	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	283
127.13	284
110.2	285	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	286
93.3	287
125.2	288	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
50.3	289
127.4	290
108.4	291	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	292
77.2	293	(((
50.3	294	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	295	)))
50.3	296
129.2	297	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
50.3	298
77.2	299	(((
127.10	300	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
93.3	301
	302
77.2	303	)))
50.3	304
111.2	305	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	306
127.4	307
111.2	308	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	309
	310
111.2	311	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	312
111.2	313	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	314
111.2	315	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	316
	317
80.2	318	(((
50.3	319	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	320	)))
50.3	321
77.2	322	(((
50.3	323	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	324
	325
77.2	326	)))
50.3	327
80.2	328	(((
129.3	329	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
80.2	330	)))
50.3	331
	332
113.2	333	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	334
127.4	335
50.3	336	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	337
78.2	338	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	339	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	340	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	341
113.2	342	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	343
93.3	344
114.3	345	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	346
127.4	347
114.2	348	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	349
127.13	350
80.4	351	(((
114.2	352	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
127.13	353
	354
80.4	355	)))
50.3	356
115.3	357	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	358
	359
114.3	360	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	361
114.3	362
123.14	363	(((
127.4	364	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
127.13	365
	366
123.14	367	)))
50.3	368
78.3	369	(((
123.14	370	(((
115.2	371	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
127.13	372
	373
78.3	374	)))
123.14	375	)))
50.3	376
80.4	377	(((
115.2	378	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
115.4	379
	380
80.4	381	)))
50.3	382
115.4	383	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	384
115.5	385
50.3	386
127.4	387	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	388
127.13	389
50.3	390	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	391
127.13	392
73.5	393	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	394
115.6	395
50.3	396
127.4	397	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	398
127.13	399
80.4	400	(((
73.5	401	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
127.10	402
	403
80.4	404	)))
50.3	405
	406	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	407
119.3	408
115.6	409	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	410	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	411	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	412	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	413
127.4	414	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	415
127.13	416
73.5	417	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	418
	419	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	420
127.13	421
50.3	422	Open the following page:
	423
73.5	424	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	425
115.7	426
73.5	427	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	428
115.7	429
80.4	430	(((
127.4	431	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	432
	433
80.4	434	)))
50.3	435
	436	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	437
127.13	438
73.5	439	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	440
93.3	441
123.15	442	== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	443
127.4	444
80.4	445	(((
115.9	446	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	447	)))
50.3	448
80.4	449	(((
115.9	450	Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	451	)))
50.3	452
80.4	453	(((
127.13	454	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply.
127.4	455
	456
80.4	457	)))
50.3	458
73.5	459	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	460
	461
127.4	462	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
117.2	463
127.4	464
50.3	465	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	466
127.13	467
130.2	468	[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
50.3	469
117.2	470
127.13	471
50.3	472	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	473
127.13	474
73.5	475	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	476
93.3	477
117.2	478	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	479
127.4	480
117.2	481	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	482
117.2	483
73.5	484	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	485
	486
	487	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	488
73.5	489	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	490
93.3	491
117.2	492	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	493
127.4	494
78.3	495	(((
50.3	496	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	497	)))
50.3	498
78.3	499	(((
50.3	500	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	501	)))
50.3	502
73.5	503	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	504
78.3	505	(((
127.4	506	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	507	)))
50.3	508
78.3	509	(((
50.3	510	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	511	)))
50.3	512
	513	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	514	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	515	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	516
78.3	517	(((
118.2	518
	519
50.3	520	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
127.13	521
	522
78.3	523	)))
50.3	524
73.5	525	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	526
117.2	527
78.3	528	(((
127.13	529	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
117.2	530
	531
78.3	532	)))
50.3	533
78.3	534	(((
50.3	535	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	536	)))
50.3	537
78.3	538	(((
50.3	539	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	540	)))
50.3	541
117.2	542	[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
50.3	543
118.2	544
50.3	545	Open the Application select Add end device
	546
118.2	547
50.3	548	Start Register the end device
	549
73.5	550	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	551
78.3	552	(((
50.3	553	Select OTAA activation mode
118.2	554
	555
78.3	556	)))
50.3	557
78.3	558	(((
50.3	559	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	560	)))
50.3	561
73.5	562	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	563
	564	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	565
118.2	566
73.5	567	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	568
	569	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	570
118.2	571
73.5	572	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	573
78.3	574	(((
50.3	575	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
118.2	576
	577
78.3	578	)))
50.3	579
78.3	580	(((
127.4	581	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	582
	583
78.3	584	)))
50.3	585
78.3	586	(((
127.4	587	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	588
	589
78.3	590	)))
50.3	591
73.5	592	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	593
93.3	594
118.2	595	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	596
118.2	597	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	598
127.4	599
50.3	600	Shows the system running status.
	601
127.13	602
118.2	603	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
50.3	604
93.3	605
118.2	606	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	607
118.2	608	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
50.3	609
127.4	610
78.4	611	(((
50.3	612	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	613	)))
50.3	614
78.4	615	(((
118.2	616	Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	617	)))
50.3	618
118.2	619	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	620	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	621
78.4	622	(((
127.4	623	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
127.13	624
	625
78.4	626	)))
50.3	627
130.2	628	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
50.3	629
127.13	630
127.4	631	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	632
	633
118.3	634	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	635
127.5	636
118.3	637	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	638
	639	* No internet connection.
80.9	640	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	641
78.4	642	(((
118.4	643
	644
80.10	645	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
127.13	646
	647
78.4	648	)))
50.3	649
131.2	650	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
50.3	651
93.3	652
118.4	653	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	654
118.4	655	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
50.3	656
127.5	657
127.13	658	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	659
127.13	660
131.2	661	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
50.3	662
127.5	663
50.3	664	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	665
123.16	666	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	667
	668	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	669
80.10	670	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	671
93.3	672
118.4	673	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	674
127.5	675
73.5	676	[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|height="275" width="723"]]
50.3	677
93.3	678
78.4	679	(((
80.10	680	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	681
	682
78.4	683	)))
50.3	684
118.4	685	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	686
127.5	687
78.4	688	(((
50.3	689	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	690	)))
50.3	691
78.4	692	(((
80.10	693	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
127.13	694
	695
78.4	696	)))
50.3	697
131.2	698	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	699
93.3	700
121.2	701	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	702
127.5	703
123.17	704	(((
119.4	705	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
123.17	706	)))
50.3	707
123.17	708	(((
80.10	709	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
123.17	710	)))
50.3	711
	712
73.5	713	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	714
93.3	715
121.2	716	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	717
121.2	718	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	719
127.5	720
50.3	721	Shows the system info:
	722
127.13	723
131.2	724	[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png\|\|height="613" width="868"]]
50.3	725
93.3	726
121.2	727	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	728
127.5	729
131.2	730	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	731
127.13	732
78.5	733	(((
127.5	734	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	735	)))
50.3	736
78.5	737	(((
127.12	738	There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	739	)))
50.3	740
78.5	741	(((
50.3	742	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	743	)))
50.3	744
54.2	745	(((
127.5	746	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	747	)))
50.3	748
54.2	749	(((
127.5	750	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	751
	752
78.5	753	)))
50.3	754
121.2	755	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	756
127.7	757
131.2	758	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
50.3	759
127.7	760
78.5	761	(((
127.5	762	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
78.5	763	)))
50.3	764
54.2	765	(((
127.5	766	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
54.2	767	)))
50.3	768
54.2	769	(((
127.5	770	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
54.2	771	)))
50.3	772
119.5	773
121.2	774	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	775
127.5	776
119.5	777	LG308N WiFi Settings.
50.3	778
131.3	779	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
50.3	780
93.3	781
121.2	782	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	783
127.7	784
50.3	785	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	786
127.13	787
131.3	788	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	789
127.10	790
127.7	791	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	792
93.3	793
121.2	794	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	795
127.7	796
131.4	797	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
50.3	798
93.3	799
121.2	800	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	801
127.7	802
50.3	803	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	804
73.5	805	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	806
73.5	807	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	808
73.5	809	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	810
127.13	811
50.3	812	Please see this document for detail:
	813
119.7	814	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	815
50.3	816
127.12	817	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	818
131.5	819	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
127.13	820
131.5	821	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	822
121.2	823	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	824
127.8	825
50.3	826	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	827
	828	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	829
	830	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	831
119.7	832
50.3	833	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	834
	835	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	836
119.7	837
78.5	838	(((
127.8	839	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	840	)))
50.3	841
78.5	842	(((
66.2	843	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
127.13	844
	845
78.5	846	)))
50.3	847
131.5	848	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
50.3	849
121.2	850
123.19	851	(((
127.8	852	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update (%%)to upgrade.
127.13	853
	854
123.19	855	)))
50.3	856
123.19	857	(((
127.8	858	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
127.13	859
	860
123.19	861	)))
50.3	862
123.19	863	(((
50.3	864	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
127.13	865
	866
123.19	867	)))
50.3	868
73.5	869	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	870
127.8	871
66.2	872	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	873
66.2	874	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	875
66.2	876	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	877
121.2	878
66.2	879	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	880
93.3	881
121.2	882	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	883
127.8	884
131.7	885	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
50.3	886
73.7	887	(((
	888
	889	)))
50.3	890
121.2	891	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	892
127.8	893
131.7	894	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
50.3	895
127.13	896
50.3	897	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	898
93.3	899
121.2	900	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	901
121.2	902	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	903
127.8	904
50.3	905	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	906
127.13	907
131.7	908	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
91.1	909
	910
121.2	911	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	912
127.8	913
121.2	914	Show the system log
93.1	915
127.13	916
131.7	917	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
91.1	918
	919
121.2	920	= 6. More features =
50.3	921
121.2	922	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	923
127.8	924
80.12	925	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	926
80.12	927
121.3	928	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	929
127.8	930
121.3	931	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
93.3	932
50.3	933
121.3	934	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	935
127.8	936
121.3	937	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	938
121.3	939	IP address: IP address of LG308N
	940
50.3	941	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	942
71.2	943	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	944
71.2	945	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	946
121.3	947
50.3	948	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	949
73.5	950	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	951
121.3	952
127.8	953	The “ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	954
127.13	955
122.2	956	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
71.2	957
80.13	958
122.2	959	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	960
127.8	961
78.5	962	(((
122.3	963	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	964	)))
50.3	965
78.5	966	(((
50.3	967	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	968	)))
50.3	969
78.5	970	(((
122.3	971	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	972	)))
50.3	973
78.5	974	(((
50.3	975	Screenshot is as below:
127.13	976
	977
78.5	978	)))
50.3	979
73.5	980	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	981
	982
122.4	983	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	984
127.8	985
78.6	986	(((
	987	(((
122.5	988	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
78.6	989	)))
50.3	990
122.5	991
78.6	992	(((
122.5	993	The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
78.6	994	)))
122.5	995	)))
50.3	996
71.6	997
122.6	998	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	999
	1000
127.8	1001	LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use //iperf //.
	1002
78.6	1003	(((
71.3	1004	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1005	)))
50.3	1006
78.6	1007	(((
71.6	1008	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1009	)))
50.3	1010
71.6	1011	(((
71.7	1012	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1013	)))
50.3	1014
71.6	1015	(((
	1016	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1017	)))
50.3	1018
71.6	1019	(((
	1020	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1021	)))
50.3	1022
	1023	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1024
	1025
71.6	1026	(((
71.7	1027	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1028	)))
50.3	1029
71.6	1030	(((
71.7	1031	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1032	)))
50.3	1033
71.6	1034	(((
73.3	1035	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1036	)))
50.3	1037
71.6	1038	(((
71.7	1039	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1040	)))
50.3	1041
71.6	1042	(((
73.3	1043	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1044	)))
50.3	1045
71.6	1046	(((
71.7	1047	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1048	)))
50.3	1049
71.6	1050	(((
71.7	1051	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
122.7	1052
	1053
71.6	1054	)))
50.3	1055
123.2	1056	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1057
71.7	1058
134.1	1059	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1060
50.3	1061
134.1	1062	LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
123.2	1063
127.9	1064
134.1	1065	= 10. FAQ =
	1066
	1067	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1068
	1069
78.6	1070	(((
80.10	1071	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1072	)))
50.3	1073
78.6	1074	(((
80.10	1075
78.6	1076	)))
50.3	1077
134.1	1078	== 10.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1079
127.9	1080
80.10	1081	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1082
73.2	1083
134.1	1084	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1085
127.9	1086
78.6	1087	(((
123.2	1088	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1089	)))
50.3	1090
78.6	1091	(((
50.3	1092	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1093	)))
50.3	1094
73.2	1095
134.1	1096	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1097
127.9	1098
50.3	1099	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1100
71.7	1101
134.1	1102	== 10.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==
123.2	1103
127.9	1104
123.2	1105	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
	1106
	1107
	1108	(% style="color:blue" %)Control Globe LED:
	1109
	1110	ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1111
	1112	OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1113
	1114
	1115	(% style="color:blue" %)Control HEART LED:
	1116
	1117	First export the gpio27 and set to out
	1118
	1119	echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
	1120
	1121	echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
	1122
	1123	ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1124
	1125	OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1126
	1127
134.1	1128	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1129
134.1	1130	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1131
127.9	1132
50.3	1133	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1134
73.3	1135	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1136
73.5	1137	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1138
73.3	1139	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1140
73.3	1141	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1142
73.3	1143	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1144
73.3	1145	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1146
78.6	1147	(((
50.3	1148	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1149	)))
50.3	1150
73.3	1151	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1152
73.2	1153
134.1	1154	== 11.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
123.2	1155
127.9	1156
78.6	1157	(((
80.11	1158	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1159	)))
50.3	1160
78.6	1161	(((
80.11	1162
78.6	1163	)))
50.3	1164
134.1	1165	== 11.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1166
127.9	1167
124.2	1168	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
50.3	1169
127.13	1170
78.6	1171	(((
124.2	1172	(((
123.2	1173	The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1174	)))
124.2	1175	)))
50.3	1176
127.9	1177
124.2	1178	(((
127.9	1179	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
124.2	1180	)))
50.3	1181
	1182
124.2	1183	(((
127.9	1184	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
124.2	1185	)))
50.3	1186
124.2	1187	(((
123.2	1188	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
124.2	1189	)))
73.2	1190
124.2	1191	(((
123.2	1192	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127.13	1193
	1194
124.2	1195	)))
50.3	1196
124.2	1197	(((
50.3	1198	As below photo:
127.13	1199
	1200
124.2	1201	)))
50.3	1202
73.5	1203	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1204
127.13	1205
123.3	1206	3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
50.3	1207
	1208
134.1	1209	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1210
	1211
127.9	1212	//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)(% style="color:blue" %)
50.3	1213
127.9	1214	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
123.5	1215
123.4	1216	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1217	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1218
123.5	1219	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
123.4	1220
127.9	1221	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	1222
123.5	1223	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1224	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
123.4	1225	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
123.5	1226	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1227
	1228	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1229
73.6	1230
134.1	1231	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1232
78.6	1233	(((
123.5	1234
	1235
50.3	1236	Package Includes:
	1237
123.6	1238	* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
	1239	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1240	* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
50.3	1241	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
123.6	1242	)))
50.3	1243
78.6	1244	(((
123.6	1245
	1246
50.3	1247	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1248	)))
50.3	1249
93.3	1250	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1251	* Weight: 450g
	1252	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1253	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1254
133.2	1255
134.2	1256
134.1	1257	= 14. Support =
133.2	1258
50.3	1259
80.15	1260	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1261	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1262	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
127.9	1263	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
124.3	1264
133.2	1265
134.2	1266
134.1	1267	= 15. Reference =
133.2	1268
124.3	1269
	1270	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1271
	1272	* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
	1273
	1274	* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
	1275
	1276	* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
127.13	1277
134.2	1278
	1279
	1280
	1281
131.8	1282

Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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