Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 134.1 by Kilight Cao on 2022/12/28 13:58

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
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74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
125.2	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
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81.1	14
93.2	15
	16
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	18
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	20
125.2	21
98.2	22	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	23
98.2	24	== 1.1 What is the LG308N ==
50.3	25
93.2	26
75.2	27	(((
95.2	28	(((
96.2	29	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	30	)))
50.3	31
75.2	32	(((
96.2	33	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	34	)))
50.3	35
75.2	36	(((
96.2	37	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	38	)))
50.3	39
75.2	40	(((
95.2	41	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	42	)))
95.2	43	)))
50.3	44
75.2	45	(((
93.2	46
75.2	47	)))
50.3	48
96.2	49	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	50
93.4	51
98.2	52	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	53
93.4	54
118.6	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	56
75.3	57	(((
50.3	58	Linux Part:
75.3	59	)))
50.3	60
	61	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	62	* 64MB RAM
	63	* 16MB Flash
	64
118.6	65	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	66
96.2	67	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	68	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	69	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	70	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	71	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	72	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	73	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	74	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	75
118.6	76	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	77
50.3	78	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	79	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	80	* Tx power:
	81	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	82	** 11b tx power: 18db
	83	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	84	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	85	* Wifi Sensitivity
	86	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	87	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	88
118.6	89	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	90
96.2	91	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	92	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	93	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	94	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	95	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	96	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	97	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	98	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	99
118.6	100	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	101
50.3	102	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	103	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	104	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	105	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	106	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	107	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	108
133.2	109
98.2	110	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	111
127.2	112
96.3	113	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	114	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	115	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	116	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	117	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	118
133.2	119
98.2	120	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	121
127.2	122
132.2	123	[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
50.3	124
93.4	125
98.2	126	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	127
98.3	128
98.2	129	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	130
93.4	131
98.3	132	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	133
127.2	134
98.3	135	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	136
123.8	137	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	138	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
	139	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
104.4	140	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	141	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	142	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	143
123.8	144	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
	145	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	146
123.9	147	(((
104.3	148	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
123.9	149	)))
104.2	150
	151
133.1	152	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
	153
	154
	155	LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
	156
	157
	158	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	159
	160	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
	161
	162
	163	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	164
	165	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	166
	167
105.2	168	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	169
127.2	170
123.10	171	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	172
93.4	173
105.2	174	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	175
105.2	176	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	177
133.2	178
105.2	179	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	180
	181
105.3	182	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	183
127.13	184
127.2	185	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
105.3	186
127.2	187
73.5	188	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	189
	190
75.3	191	(((
127.2	192	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	193
	194
75.3	195	)))
50.3	196
107.2	197	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	198
127.2	199
106.2	200	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	201
127.13	202
106.2	203	(((
	204	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	205	)))
50.3	206
106.2	207
77.2	208	(((
93.4	209
77.2	210	)))
50.3	211
107.2	212	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	213
127.2	214
107.2	215	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	216
127.13	217
108.2	218	(((
107.2	219	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	220	)))
50.3	221
	222
108.2	223	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	224
127.3	225
108.2	226	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	227
93.4	228
108.2	229	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	230
	231
	232	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	233
127.4	234
108.2	235	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
	236
	237
115.4	238	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	239
127.4	240
50.3	241	Web Interface
	242
108.2	243	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	244
	245	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	246
	247	or
	248
127.13	249	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
50.3	250
	251
	252	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	253
	254	The account details for Web Login are:
	255
	256	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	257
	258	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	259
127.13	260
73.5	261	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	262
108.2	263
108.3	264	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	265
108.3	266	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	267
127.4	268
108.3	269	(((
	270	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	271	)))
50.3	272
	273	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	274	* WiFi Client Mode
	275	* WiFi AP Mode
	276	* Cellular Mode
	277
133.2	278
108.4	279	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	280
127.4	281
123.12	282	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	283
127.13	284
110.2	285	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	286
93.3	287
127.4	288
125.2	289	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
50.3	290
127.4	291
108.4	292	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	293
77.2	294	(((
50.3	295	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	296	)))
50.3	297
129.2	298	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
50.3	299
77.2	300	(((
127.10	301	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
93.3	302
	303
77.2	304	)))
50.3	305
111.2	306	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	307
127.4	308
111.2	309	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	310
	311
111.2	312	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	313
111.2	314	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	315
111.2	316	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	317
	318
80.2	319	(((
50.3	320	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	321	)))
50.3	322
77.2	323	(((
50.3	324	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	325
	326
77.2	327	)))
50.3	328
80.2	329	(((
129.3	330	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
80.2	331	)))
50.3	332
	333
113.2	334	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	335
127.4	336
50.3	337	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	338
78.2	339	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	340	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	341	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	342
113.2	343	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	344
93.3	345
114.3	346	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	347
127.4	348
114.2	349	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	350
127.13	351
80.4	352	(((
114.2	353	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
127.13	354
	355
80.4	356	)))
50.3	357
115.3	358	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	359
	360
127.4	361
114.3	362	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	363
114.3	364
123.14	365	(((
127.4	366	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
127.13	367
	368
123.14	369	)))
50.3	370
78.3	371	(((
123.14	372	(((
115.2	373	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
127.13	374
	375
78.3	376	)))
123.14	377	)))
50.3	378
80.4	379	(((
115.2	380	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
115.4	381
	382
80.4	383	)))
50.3	384
115.4	385	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	386
115.5	387
50.3	388
127.4	389	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	390
127.13	391
50.3	392	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	393
127.13	394
73.5	395	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	396
115.6	397
50.3	398
127.4	399	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	400
127.13	401
80.4	402	(((
73.5	403	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
127.10	404
	405
80.4	406	)))
50.3	407
	408	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	409
119.3	410
115.6	411	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	412	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	413	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	414	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	415
127.4	416	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	417
127.13	418
73.5	419	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	420
	421	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	422
127.13	423
50.3	424	Open the following page:
	425
73.5	426	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	427
115.7	428
73.5	429	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	430
115.7	431
80.4	432	(((
127.4	433	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	434
	435
80.4	436	)))
50.3	437
	438	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	439
127.13	440
73.5	441	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	442
93.3	443
127.4	444
123.15	445	== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	446
127.4	447
80.4	448	(((
115.9	449	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	450	)))
50.3	451
80.4	452	(((
115.9	453	Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	454	)))
50.3	455
80.4	456	(((
127.13	457	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply.
127.4	458
	459
80.4	460	)))
50.3	461
73.5	462	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	463
	464
127.4	465	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
117.2	466
127.4	467
50.3	468	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	469
127.13	470
130.2	471	[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
50.3	472
117.2	473
127.13	474
50.3	475	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	476
127.13	477
73.5	478	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	479
93.3	480
117.2	481	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	482
127.4	483
117.2	484	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	485
117.2	486
73.5	487	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	488
	489
	490	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	491
73.5	492	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	493
93.3	494
127.4	495
117.2	496	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	497
127.4	498
78.3	499	(((
50.3	500	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	501	)))
50.3	502
78.3	503	(((
50.3	504	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	505	)))
50.3	506
73.5	507	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	508
78.3	509	(((
127.4	510	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	511	)))
50.3	512
78.3	513	(((
50.3	514	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	515	)))
50.3	516
	517	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	518	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	519	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	520
78.3	521	(((
118.2	522
	523
50.3	524	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
127.13	525
	526
78.3	527	)))
50.3	528
73.5	529	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	530
117.2	531
78.3	532	(((
127.13	533	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
117.2	534
	535
78.3	536	)))
50.3	537
78.3	538	(((
50.3	539	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	540	)))
50.3	541
78.3	542	(((
50.3	543	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	544	)))
50.3	545
117.2	546	[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
50.3	547
118.2	548
50.3	549	Open the Application select Add end device
	550
118.2	551
50.3	552	Start Register the end device
	553
73.5	554	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	555
78.3	556	(((
50.3	557	Select OTAA activation mode
118.2	558
	559
78.3	560	)))
50.3	561
78.3	562	(((
50.3	563	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	564	)))
50.3	565
73.5	566	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	567
	568	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	569
118.2	570
73.5	571	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	572
	573	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	574
118.2	575
73.5	576	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	577
78.3	578	(((
50.3	579	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
118.2	580
	581
78.3	582	)))
50.3	583
78.3	584	(((
127.4	585	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	586
	587
78.3	588	)))
50.3	589
78.3	590	(((
127.4	591	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	592
	593
78.3	594	)))
50.3	595
73.5	596	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	597
93.3	598
118.2	599	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	600
118.2	601	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	602
127.4	603
50.3	604	Shows the system running status.
	605
127.13	606
118.2	607	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
50.3	608
93.3	609
118.2	610	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	611
118.2	612	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
50.3	613
127.4	614
78.4	615	(((
50.3	616	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	617	)))
50.3	618
78.4	619	(((
118.2	620	Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	621	)))
50.3	622
118.2	623	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	624	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	625
78.4	626	(((
127.4	627	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
127.13	628
	629
78.4	630	)))
50.3	631
130.2	632	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
50.3	633
127.13	634
127.4	635	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	636
	637
118.3	638	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	639
127.5	640
118.3	641	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	642
	643	* No internet connection.
80.9	644	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	645
78.4	646	(((
118.4	647
	648
80.10	649	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
127.13	650
	651
78.4	652	)))
50.3	653
131.2	654	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
50.3	655
93.3	656
127.5	657
118.4	658	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	659
118.4	660	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
50.3	661
127.5	662
127.13	663	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	664
127.13	665
131.2	666	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
50.3	667
127.5	668
50.3	669	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	670
123.16	671	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	672
	673	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	674
80.10	675	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	676
93.3	677
118.4	678	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	679
127.5	680
73.5	681	[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|height="275" width="723"]]
50.3	682
93.3	683
78.4	684	(((
80.10	685	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	686
	687
78.4	688	)))
50.3	689
118.4	690	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	691
127.5	692
78.4	693	(((
50.3	694	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	695	)))
50.3	696
78.4	697	(((
80.10	698	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
127.13	699
	700
78.4	701	)))
50.3	702
131.2	703	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	704
93.3	705
121.2	706	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	707
127.5	708
123.17	709	(((
119.4	710	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
123.17	711	)))
50.3	712
123.17	713	(((
80.10	714	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
123.17	715	)))
50.3	716
	717
73.5	718	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	719
93.3	720
121.2	721	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	722
121.2	723	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	724
127.5	725
50.3	726	Shows the system info:
	727
127.13	728
131.2	729	[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png\|\|height="613" width="868"]]
50.3	730
93.3	731
121.2	732	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	733
127.5	734
131.2	735	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	736
127.13	737
78.5	738	(((
127.5	739	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	740	)))
50.3	741
78.5	742	(((
127.12	743	There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	744	)))
50.3	745
78.5	746	(((
50.3	747	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	748	)))
50.3	749
54.2	750	(((
127.5	751	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	752	)))
50.3	753
54.2	754	(((
127.5	755	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	756
	757
78.5	758	)))
50.3	759
121.2	760	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	761
127.7	762
131.2	763	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
50.3	764
127.7	765
78.5	766	(((
127.5	767	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
78.5	768	)))
50.3	769
54.2	770	(((
127.5	771	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
54.2	772	)))
50.3	773
54.2	774	(((
127.5	775	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
54.2	776	)))
50.3	777
119.5	778
121.2	779	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	780
127.5	781
119.5	782	LG308N WiFi Settings.
50.3	783
131.3	784	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
50.3	785
93.3	786
121.2	787	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	788
127.7	789
50.3	790	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	791
127.13	792
131.3	793	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	794
127.10	795
127.7	796	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	797
93.3	798
121.2	799	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	800
127.7	801
131.4	802	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
50.3	803
93.3	804
121.2	805	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	806
127.7	807
50.3	808	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	809
73.5	810	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	811
73.5	812	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	813
73.5	814	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	815
127.13	816
50.3	817	Please see this document for detail:
	818
119.7	819	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	820
50.3	821
127.12	822	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	823
131.5	824	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
127.13	825
131.5	826	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	827
121.2	828	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	829
127.8	830
50.3	831	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	832
	833	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	834
	835	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	836
119.7	837
50.3	838	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	839
	840	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	841
119.7	842
78.5	843	(((
127.8	844	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	845	)))
50.3	846
78.5	847	(((
66.2	848	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
127.13	849
	850
78.5	851	)))
50.3	852
131.5	853	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
50.3	854
121.2	855
123.19	856	(((
127.8	857	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update (%%)to upgrade.
127.13	858
	859
123.19	860	)))
50.3	861
123.19	862	(((
127.8	863	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
127.13	864
	865
123.19	866	)))
50.3	867
123.19	868	(((
50.3	869	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
127.13	870
	871
123.19	872	)))
50.3	873
73.5	874	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	875
127.8	876
66.2	877	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	878
66.2	879	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	880
66.2	881	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	882
121.2	883
66.2	884	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	885
93.3	886
121.2	887	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	888
127.8	889
131.7	890	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
50.3	891
73.7	892	(((
	893
	894	)))
50.3	895
121.2	896	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	897
127.8	898
131.7	899	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
50.3	900
127.13	901
50.3	902	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	903
93.3	904
121.2	905	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	906
121.2	907	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	908
127.8	909
50.3	910	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	911
127.13	912
131.7	913	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
91.1	914
	915
121.2	916	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	917
127.8	918
121.2	919	Show the system log
93.1	920
127.13	921
131.7	922	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
91.1	923
	924
121.2	925	= 6. More features =
50.3	926
121.2	927	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	928
127.8	929
80.12	930	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	931
80.12	932
121.3	933	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	934
127.8	935
121.3	936	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
93.3	937
50.3	938
121.3	939	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	940
127.8	941
121.3	942	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	943
121.3	944	IP address: IP address of LG308N
	945
50.3	946	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	947
71.2	948	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	949
71.2	950	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	951
121.3	952
50.3	953	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	954
73.5	955	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	956
121.3	957
127.8	958	The “ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	959
127.13	960
122.2	961	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
71.2	962
80.13	963
122.2	964	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	965
127.8	966
78.5	967	(((
122.3	968	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	969	)))
50.3	970
78.5	971	(((
50.3	972	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	973	)))
50.3	974
78.5	975	(((
122.3	976	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	977	)))
50.3	978
78.5	979	(((
50.3	980	Screenshot is as below:
127.13	981
	982
78.5	983	)))
50.3	984
73.5	985	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	986
	987
122.4	988	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	989
127.8	990
78.6	991	(((
	992	(((
122.5	993	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
78.6	994	)))
50.3	995
122.5	996
78.6	997	(((
122.5	998	The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
78.6	999	)))
122.5	1000	)))
50.3	1001
71.6	1002
122.6	1003	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1004
	1005
127.8	1006	LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use //iperf //.
	1007
78.6	1008	(((
71.3	1009	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1010	)))
50.3	1011
78.6	1012	(((
71.6	1013	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1014	)))
50.3	1015
71.6	1016	(((
71.7	1017	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1018	)))
50.3	1019
71.6	1020	(((
	1021	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1022	)))
50.3	1023
71.6	1024	(((
	1025	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1026	)))
50.3	1027
	1028	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1029
	1030
71.6	1031	(((
71.7	1032	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1033	)))
50.3	1034
71.6	1035	(((
71.7	1036	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1037	)))
50.3	1038
71.6	1039	(((
73.3	1040	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1041	)))
50.3	1042
71.6	1043	(((
71.7	1044	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1045	)))
50.3	1046
71.6	1047	(((
73.3	1048	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1049	)))
50.3	1050
71.6	1051	(((
71.7	1052	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1053	)))
50.3	1054
71.6	1055	(((
71.7	1056	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
122.7	1057
	1058
71.6	1059	)))
50.3	1060
123.2	1061	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1062
71.7	1063
134.1	1064	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1065
50.3	1066
134.1	1067	LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
123.2	1068
127.9	1069
134.1	1070	= 10. FAQ =
	1071
	1072	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1073
	1074
78.6	1075	(((
80.10	1076	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1077	)))
50.3	1078
78.6	1079	(((
80.10	1080
78.6	1081	)))
50.3	1082
134.1	1083	== 10.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1084
127.9	1085
80.10	1086	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1087
73.2	1088
134.1	1089	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1090
127.9	1091
78.6	1092	(((
123.2	1093	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1094	)))
50.3	1095
78.6	1096	(((
50.3	1097	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1098	)))
50.3	1099
73.2	1100
134.1	1101	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1102
127.9	1103
50.3	1104	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1105
71.7	1106
134.1	1107	== 10.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==
123.2	1108
127.9	1109
123.2	1110	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
	1111
	1112
	1113	(% style="color:blue" %)Control Globe LED:
	1114
	1115	ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1116
	1117	OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1118
	1119
	1120	(% style="color:blue" %)Control HEART LED:
	1121
	1122	First export the gpio27 and set to out
	1123
	1124	echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
	1125
	1126	echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
	1127
	1128	ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1129
	1130	OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1131
	1132
134.1	1133	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1134
134.1	1135	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1136
127.9	1137
50.3	1138	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1139
73.3	1140	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1141
73.5	1142	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1143
73.3	1144	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1145
73.3	1146	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1147
73.3	1148	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1149
73.3	1150	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1151
78.6	1152	(((
50.3	1153	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1154	)))
50.3	1155
73.3	1156	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1157
73.2	1158
134.1	1159	== 11.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
123.2	1160
127.9	1161
78.6	1162	(((
80.11	1163	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1164	)))
50.3	1165
78.6	1166	(((
80.11	1167
78.6	1168	)))
50.3	1169
134.1	1170	== 11.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1171
127.9	1172
124.2	1173	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
50.3	1174
127.13	1175
78.6	1176	(((
124.2	1177	(((
123.2	1178	The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1179	)))
124.2	1180	)))
50.3	1181
127.9	1182
124.2	1183	(((
127.9	1184	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
124.2	1185	)))
50.3	1186
	1187
124.2	1188	(((
127.9	1189	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
124.2	1190	)))
50.3	1191
124.2	1192	(((
123.2	1193	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
124.2	1194	)))
73.2	1195
124.2	1196	(((
123.2	1197	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127.13	1198
	1199
124.2	1200	)))
50.3	1201
124.2	1202	(((
50.3	1203	As below photo:
127.13	1204
	1205
124.2	1206	)))
50.3	1207
73.5	1208	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1209
127.13	1210
123.3	1211	3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
50.3	1212
	1213
134.1	1214	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1215
	1216
127.9	1217	//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)(% style="color:blue" %)
50.3	1218
127.9	1219	(% style="color:blue" %)//XXX~://(%%)// Frequency Band//
123.5	1220
123.4	1221	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1222	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1223
123.5	1224	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
123.4	1225
127.9	1226	(% style="color:blue" %)//YYY~://(%%)// 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	1227
123.5	1228	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1229	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
123.4	1230	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
123.5	1231	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1232
	1233	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1234
73.6	1235
134.1	1236	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1237
78.6	1238	(((
123.5	1239
	1240
50.3	1241	Package Includes:
	1242
123.6	1243	* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
	1244	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1245	* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
50.3	1246	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
123.6	1247	)))
50.3	1248
78.6	1249	(((
123.6	1250
	1251
50.3	1252	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1253	)))
50.3	1254
93.3	1255	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1256	* Weight: 450g
	1257	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1258	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1259
133.2	1260
134.1	1261	= 14. Support =
133.2	1262
50.3	1263
80.15	1264	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1265	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1266	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
127.9	1267	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
124.3	1268
133.2	1269
134.1	1270	= 15. Reference =
133.2	1271
124.3	1272
	1273	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1274
	1275	* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
	1276
	1277	* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
	1278
	1279	* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
127.13	1280
131.8	1281

Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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