Version 132.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/11/01 10:31
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
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7 **Table of Contents：**
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9 {{toc/}}
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21
22 = 1.  Introduction =
23
24
25 == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
26
27
28 (((
29 (((
30 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 )))
44 )))
45
46 (((
47
48 )))
49
50 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
51
52
53
54 == 1.2  Specifications ==
55
56
57 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58
59 (((
60 Linux Part:
61 )))
62
63 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
64 * 64MB RAM
65 * 16MB Flash
66
67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
68
69 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
70 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71 * LoRaWAN Wireless
72 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
73 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
74 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
75 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77
78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
79
80 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
81 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
82 * Tx power:
83 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
84 ** 11b tx power: 18db
85 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
86 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
87 * Wifi Sensitivity
88 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90
91 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
92
93 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
94 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
95 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
96 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
97 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
98 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
99 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
100 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
101
102 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103
104 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
105 * Standard Size SIM Slot
106 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
107 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
108 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110
111
112
113 == 1.3  Features ==
114
115
116 * Open Source Linux system
117 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
118 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 * LoRaWAN Gateway
120 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121
122
123
124 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
125
126
127 [[image:image-20220916164504-1.png]]
128
129
130
131 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
132
133
134 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
135
136
137
138 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
139
140
141 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
142
143 * **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
145 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
148 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
149
150 * **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
151 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
152
153 (((
154 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
155 )))
156
157
158 (((
159 (((
160
161 )))
162 )))
163
164 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
165
166
167 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
168
169
170
171 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
172
173
174 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
175
176 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
177
178
179 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
180
181
182 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
183
184
185 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
186
187
188 (((
189 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
190
191
192
193 )))
194
195 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
196
197
198 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
199
200
201 (((
202 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
203 )))
204
205
206 (((
207
208 )))
209
210 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
211
212
213 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
214
215
216 (((
217 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
218 )))
219
220
221
222 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
223
224
225 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
226
227
228 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
229
230
231
232 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
233
234
235 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
236
237
238
239 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
240
241
242 **Web Interface**
243
244 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
245
246 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
247
248 or
249
250 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
251
252
253 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
254
255 The account details for Web Login are:
256
257 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
258
259 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
260
261
262 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
263
264
265
266 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
267
268
269 == 3.1  Overview ==
270
271
272 (((
273 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
274 )))
275
276 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
277 * **WiFi Client Mode**
278 * **WiFi AP Mode**
279 * **Cellular Mode**
280
281
282
283 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
284
285
286 By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
287
288
289 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
290
291
292
293 == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
294
295
296 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
297
298 (((
299 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
300 )))
301
302 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
303
304 (((
305 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
306
307
308
309 )))
310
311 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
312
313
314 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
315
316
317 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
318
319 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
320
321 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
322
323
324
325 (((
326 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
327 )))
328
329 (((
330 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
331
332
333 )))
334
335 (((
336 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
337 )))
338
339
340
341 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
342
343
344 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
345
346 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
347 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
348 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
349
350
351 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
352
353
354
355 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
356
357
358 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
359
360
361 (((
362 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
363
364
365 )))
366
367 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
368
369
370
371 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
372
373
374 (((
375 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
376
377
378 )))
379
380 (((
381 (((
382 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
383
384
385 )))
386 )))
387
388 (((
389 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
390
391
392 )))
393
394 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
395
396
397
398 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399
400
401 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
402
403
404 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
405
406
407
408 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
409
410
411 (((
412 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
413
414
415 )))
416
417 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
418
419
420 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
421 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
422 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
423 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
424
425
426 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
427
428
429 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
430
431 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
432
433
434 Open the following page:
435
436 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
437
438
439 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
440
441
442 (((
443 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
444
445
446 )))
447
448 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
449
450
451 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
452
453
454
455 == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
456
457
458 (((
459 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
460 )))
461
462 (((
463 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
464 )))
465
466 (((
467 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
468
469
470 )))
471
472 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
473
474
475 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
476
477
478 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
479
480
481 [[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
482
483
484
485 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
486
487
488 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
489
490
491
492 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
493
494
495 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
496
497
498 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
499
500
501 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
502
503 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
504
505
506
507 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
508
509
510 (((
511 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
512 )))
513
514 (((
515 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
516 )))
517
518 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
519
520 (((
521 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
522 )))
523
524 (((
525 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
526 )))
527
528 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
529 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
530 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
531
532 (((
533
534
535 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
536
537
538 )))
539
540 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
541
542
543 (((
544 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
545
546
547 )))
548
549 (((
550 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
551 )))
552
553 (((
554 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
555 )))
556
557 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
558
559
560 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
561
562
563 Start Register the end device
564
565 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
566
567 (((
568 Select OTAA activation mode
569
570
571 )))
572
573 (((
574 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
575 )))
576
577 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
578
579 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
580
581
582 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
583
584 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
585
586
587 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
588
589 (((
590 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
591
592
593 )))
594
595 (((
596 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
597
598
599 )))
600
601 (((
602 (% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
603
604
605 )))
606
607 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
608
609
610
611 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
612
613
614 == 5.1  Home ==
615
616
617 Shows the system running status.
618
619
620 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
621
622
623
624 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
625
626
627 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
628
629
630 (((
631 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
632 )))
633
634 (((
635 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
636 )))
637
638 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
639 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
640
641 (((
642 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
643
644
645 )))
646
647 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
648
649
650 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
651
652
653
654 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
655
656
657 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
658
659 * No internet connection.
660 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
661
662 (((
663
664
665 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
666
667
668 )))
669
670 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
671
672
673
674 == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
675
676
677 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
678
679
680 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
681
682
683 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
684
685
686 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
687
688 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
689
690 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
691
692 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
693
694
695
696 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
697
698
699 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
700
701
702 (((
703 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
704
705
706
707 )))
708
709 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
710
711
712 (((
713 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
714 )))
715
716 (((
717 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
718
719
720 )))
721
722 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
723
724
725
726 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
727
728
729 (((
730 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
731 )))
732
733 (((
734 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
735 )))
736
737
738 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
739
740
741
742 == 5.5  System ==
743
744
745 === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
746
747
748 Shows the system info:
749
750
751 [[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
752
753
754
755 === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
756
757
758 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
759
760
761 (((
762 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
763 )))
764
765 (((
766 There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**root /dragino** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**admin /dragino**. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
767 )))
768
769 (((
770 This page can be used to set the password for them.
771 )))
772
773 (((
774 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
775 )))
776
777 (((
778 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
779
780
781
782 )))
783
784 === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
785
786
787 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
788
789
790 (((
791 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
792 )))
793
794 (((
795 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
796 )))
797
798 (((
799 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
800 )))
801
802
803
804 === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
805
806
807 LG308N WiFi Settings.
808
809 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
810
811
812
813 === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
814
815
816 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
817
818
819 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
820
821
822 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
823
824
825
826 === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
827
828
829 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
830
831
832
833 === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
834
835
836 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
837
838 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
839
840 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
841
842 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
843
844
845 Please see this document for detail:
846
847 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
848
849
850 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
851
852 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
853
854 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
855
856 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857
858 === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
859
860
861 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
862
863 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
864
865 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
866
867
868 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
869
870 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
871
872
873 (((
874 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
875 )))
876
877 (((
878 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
879
880
881 )))
882
883 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
884
885
886 (((
887 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
888
889
890 )))
891
892 (((
893 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
894
895
896 )))
897
898 (((
899 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
900
901
902 )))
903
904 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
905
906
907 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
908
909 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
910
911 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
912
913
914 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
915
916
917
918 === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
919
920
921 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
922
923 (((
924
925
926
927 )))
928
929 === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
930
931
932 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
933
934
935 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
936
937
938
939 == 5.6  LogRead ==
940
941
942 === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
943
944
945 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
946
947
948 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
949
950
951
952
953 === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
954
955
956 Show the system log
957
958
959 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
960
961
962
963 = 6.  More features =
964
965
966 == 6.1  More instructions ==
967
968
969 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
970
971
972
973 = 7.  Linux System =
974
975
976 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
977
978
979
980 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
981
982
983 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
984
985 IP address:  IP address of LG308N
986
987 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
988
989 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
990
991 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
992
993
994 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
995
996 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
997
998
999 The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
1000
1001
1002 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
1003
1004
1005
1006 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1007
1008
1009 (((
1010 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1011 )))
1012
1013 (((
1014 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1015 )))
1016
1017 (((
1018 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1019 )))
1020
1021 (((
1022 Screenshot is as below:
1023
1024
1025 )))
1026
1027 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1028
1029
1030
1031 == 7.3  File System ==
1032
1033
1034 (((
1035 (((
1036 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
1037 )))
1038
1039
1040 (((
1041 The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
1042 )))
1043 )))
1044
1045
1046
1047 == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1048
1049
1050 LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
1051
1052 (((
1053 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1054 )))
1055
1056 (((
1057 **In Linux Console run:**
1058 )))
1059
1060 (((
1061 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1062 )))
1063
1064 (((
1065 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1066 )))
1067
1068 (((
1069 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1070 )))
1071
1072 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1073
1074
1075 (((
1076 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1077 )))
1078
1079 (((
1080 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1081 )))
1082
1083 (((
1084 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1085 )))
1086
1087 (((
1088 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1089 )))
1090
1091 (((
1092 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1093 )))
1094
1095 (((
1096 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1097 )))
1098
1099 (((
1100 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1101
1102
1103
1104 )))
1105
1106 = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1107
1108
1109
1110 = 9.  FAQ =
1111
1112
1113 == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1114
1115
1116 (((
1117 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1118 )))
1119
1120 (((
1121
1122
1123
1124 )))
1125
1126 == 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
1127
1128
1129 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1130
1131
1132
1133 == 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1134
1135
1136 (((
1137 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1138 )))
1139
1140 (((
1141 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1142 )))
1143
1144
1145
1146 == 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1147
1148
1149 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1150
1151
1152
1153 == 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1154
1155
1156 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1157
1158
1159 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1160
1161 ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1162
1163 OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1164
1165
1166 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1167
1168 First export the gpio27 and set to out
1169
1170 echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1171
1172 echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1173
1174 ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1175
1176 OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1177
1178
1179
1180 = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1181
1182
1183 == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1184
1185
1186 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1187
1188 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1189
1190 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1191
1192 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
1193
1194 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1195
1196 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1197
1198 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1199
1200 (((
1201 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1202 )))
1203
1204 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1205
1206
1207
1208 == 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1209
1210
1211 (((
1212 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1213 )))
1214
1215 (((
1216
1217
1218
1219 )))
1220
1221 == 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1222
1223
1224 [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1225
1226
1227 (((
1228 (((
1229 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1230 )))
1231 )))
1232
1233
1234 (((
1235 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1236 )))
1237
1238
1239 (((
1240 **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1241 )))
1242
1243 (((
1244 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1245 )))
1246
1247 (((
1248 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1249
1250
1251 )))
1252
1253 (((
1254 As below photo:
1255
1256
1257 )))
1258
1259 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1260
1261
1262 3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
1263
1264
1265
1266 = 11.  Order Info =
1267
1268
1269 **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1270
1271 (% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1272
1273 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1274 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1275
1276 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1277
1278 (% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1279
1280 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1281 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1282 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1283 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1284
1285 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1286
1287
1288
1289 = 12.  Packing Info =
1290
1291 (((
1292
1293
1294 **Package Includes**:
1295
1296 * LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1297 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1298 * Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
1299 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1300 )))
1301
1302 (((
1303
1304
1305 **Dimension and weight**:
1306 )))
1307
1308 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1309 * Weight: 450g
1310 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1311 * Weight: 2.5kg
1312
1313
1314
1315 = 13.  Support =
1316
1317
1318 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1319 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1320 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1321 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1322
1323
1324
1325 = 14.  Reference =
1326
1327
1328 * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1329
1330 * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1331
1332 * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1333
1334 * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
1335
1336

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