Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 127.7 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/29 15:27

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
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74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
125.2	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
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81.1	14
93.2	15
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	20
125.2	21
98.2	22	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	23
127.2	24
98.2	25	== 1.1 What is the LG308N ==
50.3	26
93.2	27
75.2	28	(((
95.2	29	(((
96.2	30	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	31	)))
50.3	32
75.2	33	(((
96.2	34	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	35	)))
50.3	36
75.2	37	(((
96.2	38	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	39	)))
50.3	40
75.2	41	(((
95.2	42	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	43	)))
95.2	44	)))
50.3	45
75.2	46	(((
93.2	47
75.2	48	)))
50.3	49
96.2	50	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	51
93.4	52
127.2	53
98.2	54	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	55
93.4	56
118.6	57	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	58
75.3	59	(((
50.3	60	Linux Part:
75.3	61	)))
50.3	62
	63	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	64	* 64MB RAM
	65	* 16MB Flash
	66
118.6	67	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	68
96.2	69	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	70	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	71	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	72	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	73	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	74	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	75	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	76	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	77
118.6	78	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	79
50.3	80	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	81	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	82	* Tx power:
	83	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	84	** 11b tx power: 18db
	85	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	86	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	87	* Wifi Sensitivity
	88	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	89	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	90
118.6	91	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	92
96.2	93	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	94	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	95	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	96	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	97	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	98	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	99	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	100	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	101
118.6	102	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	103
50.3	104	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	105	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	106	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	107	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	108	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	109	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	110
98.2	111	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	112
127.2	113
96.3	114	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	115	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	116	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	117	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	118	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	119
98.2	120	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	121
127.2	122
98.2	123	[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
50.3	124
93.4	125
127.2	126
98.2	127	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	128
98.3	129
98.2	130	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	131
93.4	132
127.2	133
98.3	134	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	135
127.2	136
98.3	137	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	138
123.8	139	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	140	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
	141	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
104.4	142	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	143	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	144	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	145
123.8	146	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
	147	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	148
123.9	149	(((
104.3	150	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
123.9	151	)))
104.2	152
	153
50.3	154	(((
	155	(((
93.4	156
50.3	157	)))
	158	)))
	159
105.2	160	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	161
127.2	162
123.10	163	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	164
93.4	165
127.2	166
105.2	167	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	168
127.2	169
105.2	170	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	171
105.2	172	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	173
	174
105.3	175	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	176
127.2	177	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
105.3	178
127.2	179
73.5	180	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	181
	182
75.3	183	(((
127.2	184	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	185
127.2	186
93.4	187
75.3	188	)))
50.3	189
107.2	190	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	191
127.2	192
106.2	193	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	194
106.2	195	(((
	196	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	197	)))
50.3	198
106.2	199
77.2	200	(((
93.4	201
77.2	202	)))
50.3	203
107.2	204	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	205
127.2	206
107.2	207	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	208
108.2	209	(((
107.2	210	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	211	)))
50.3	212
	213
93.4	214
108.2	215	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	216
127.3	217
108.2	218	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	219
93.4	220
108.2	221	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	222
	223
	224
	225	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	226
127.4	227
108.2	228	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
	229
	230
	231
115.4	232	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	233
127.4	234
50.3	235	Web Interface
	236
108.2	237	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	238
	239	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	240
	241	or
	242
	243	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	244
	245
	246	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	247
	248	The account details for Web Login are:
	249
	250	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	251
	252	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	253
73.5	254	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	255
108.2	256
127.4	257
108.3	258	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	259
127.4	260
108.3	261	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	262
127.4	263
108.3	264	(((
	265	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	266	)))
50.3	267
	268	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	269	* WiFi Client Mode
	270	* WiFi AP Mode
	271	* Cellular Mode
	272
108.4	273	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	274
127.4	275
123.12	276	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	277
110.2	278	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	279
93.3	280
127.4	281
125.2	282	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
50.3	283
127.4	284
108.4	285	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	286
77.2	287	(((
50.3	288	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	289	)))
50.3	290
110.2	291	[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
50.3	292
77.2	293	(((
127.4	294	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	295
127.4	296
93.3	297
77.2	298	)))
50.3	299
111.2	300	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	301
127.4	302
111.2	303	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	304
	305
111.2	306	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	307
111.2	308	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	309
111.2	310	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	311
	312
	313
80.2	314	(((
50.3	315	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	316	)))
50.3	317
77.2	318	(((
50.3	319	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	320
	321
77.2	322	)))
50.3	323
80.2	324	(((
112.2	325	[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
80.2	326	)))
50.3	327
	328
127.4	329
113.2	330	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	331
127.4	332
50.3	333	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	334
78.2	335	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	336	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	337	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	338
113.2	339	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	340
93.3	341
127.4	342
114.3	343	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	344
127.4	345
114.2	346	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	347
80.4	348	(((
114.2	349	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
80.4	350	)))
50.3	351
115.3	352	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	353
	354
127.4	355
114.3	356	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	357
114.3	358
123.14	359	(((
127.4	360	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
123.14	361	)))
50.3	362
78.3	363	(((
123.14	364	(((
115.2	365	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	366	)))
123.14	367	)))
50.3	368
80.4	369	(((
115.2	370	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
115.4	371
	372
80.4	373	)))
50.3	374
115.4	375	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	376
115.5	377
50.3	378
127.4	379	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	380
50.3	381	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	382
73.5	383	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	384
115.6	385
50.3	386
127.4	387	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	388
80.4	389	(((
73.5	390	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
80.4	391	)))
50.3	392
	393	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	394
119.3	395
115.6	396	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	397	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	398	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	399	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	400
127.4	401	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	402
73.5	403	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	404
	405	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	406
	407	Open the following page:
	408
73.5	409	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	410
115.7	411
73.5	412	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	413
115.7	414
80.4	415	(((
127.4	416	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	417
	418
80.4	419	)))
50.3	420
	421	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	422
73.5	423	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	424
93.3	425
127.4	426
123.15	427	== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	428
127.4	429
80.4	430	(((
115.9	431	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	432	)))
50.3	433
80.4	434	(((
115.9	435	Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	436	)))
50.3	437
80.4	438	(((
127.4	439	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply
	440
	441
80.4	442	)))
50.3	443
73.5	444	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	445
	446
127.4	447	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
117.2	448
127.4	449
50.3	450	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	451
117.2	452	[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
50.3	453
117.2	454
50.3	455	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	456
73.5	457	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	458
93.3	459
127.4	460
117.2	461	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	462
127.4	463
117.2	464	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	465
117.2	466
73.5	467	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	468
	469
	470	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	471
73.5	472	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	473
93.3	474
127.4	475
117.2	476	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	477
127.4	478
78.3	479	(((
50.3	480	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	481	)))
50.3	482
78.3	483	(((
50.3	484	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	485	)))
50.3	486
73.5	487	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	488
78.3	489	(((
127.4	490	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	491	)))
50.3	492
78.3	493	(((
50.3	494	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	495	)))
50.3	496
	497	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	498	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	499	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	500
78.3	501	(((
118.2	502
	503
50.3	504	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	505	)))
50.3	506
73.5	507	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	508
117.2	509
78.3	510	(((
50.3	511	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
117.2	512
	513
78.3	514	)))
50.3	515
78.3	516	(((
50.3	517	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	518	)))
50.3	519
78.3	520	(((
50.3	521	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	522	)))
50.3	523
117.2	524	[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
50.3	525
118.2	526
50.3	527	Open the Application select Add end device
	528
118.2	529
50.3	530	Start Register the end device
	531
73.5	532	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	533
78.3	534	(((
50.3	535	Select OTAA activation mode
118.2	536
	537
78.3	538	)))
50.3	539
78.3	540	(((
50.3	541	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	542	)))
50.3	543
73.5	544	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	545
	546	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	547
118.2	548
73.5	549	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	550
	551	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	552
118.2	553
73.5	554	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	555
78.3	556	(((
50.3	557	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
118.2	558
	559
78.3	560	)))
50.3	561
78.3	562	(((
127.4	563	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	564
	565
78.3	566	)))
50.3	567
78.3	568	(((
127.4	569	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	570
	571
78.3	572	)))
50.3	573
73.5	574	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	575
93.3	576
127.4	577
118.2	578	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	579
127.4	580
118.2	581	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	582
127.4	583
50.3	584	Shows the system running status.
	585
118.2	586	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
50.3	587
93.3	588
127.4	589
118.2	590	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	591
127.4	592
118.2	593	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
50.3	594
127.4	595
78.4	596	(((
50.3	597	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	598	)))
50.3	599
78.4	600	(((
118.2	601	Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	602	)))
50.3	603
118.2	604	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	605	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	606
78.4	607	(((
127.4	608	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	609	)))
50.3	610
73.5	611	[[image:1652423554776-574.png\|\|height="380" width="740"]]
50.3	612
127.4	613	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	614
	615
127.5	616
118.3	617	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	618
127.5	619
118.3	620	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	621
	622	* No internet connection.
80.9	623	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	624
78.4	625	(((
118.4	626
	627
80.10	628	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
78.4	629	)))
50.3	630
73.5	631	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	632
93.3	633
127.5	634
118.4	635	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	636
127.5	637
118.4	638	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
50.3	639
127.5	640
50.3	641	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	642
73.5	643	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	644
127.5	645
50.3	646	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	647
123.16	648	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	649
	650	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	651
80.10	652	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	653
93.3	654
50.3	655
118.4	656	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	657
127.5	658
73.5	659	[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|height="275" width="723"]]
50.3	660
93.3	661
78.4	662	(((
80.10	663	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	664
118.4	665
93.3	666
78.4	667	)))
50.3	668
118.4	669	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	670
127.5	671
78.4	672	(((
50.3	673	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	674	)))
50.3	675
78.4	676	(((
80.10	677	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
78.4	678	)))
50.3	679
73.5	680	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	681
93.3	682
127.5	683
121.2	684	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	685
127.5	686
123.17	687	(((
119.4	688	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
123.17	689	)))
50.3	690
123.17	691	(((
80.10	692	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
123.17	693	)))
50.3	694
	695
73.5	696	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	697
93.3	698
119.5	699
121.2	700	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	701
127.5	702
121.2	703	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	704
127.5	705
50.3	706	Shows the system info:
	707
73.5	708	[[image:1652428773760-580.png\|\|height="408" width="728"]]
50.3	709
93.3	710
119.5	711
121.2	712	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	713
127.5	714
73.5	715	[[image:1652428861256-300.png\|\|height="354" width="724"]]
50.3	716
78.5	717	(((
127.5	718	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	719	)))
50.3	720
78.5	721	(((
119.5	722	There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	723	)))
50.3	724
78.5	725	(((
50.3	726	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	727	)))
50.3	728
54.2	729	(((
127.5	730	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	731	)))
50.3	732
54.2	733	(((
127.5	734	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	735
119.5	736
93.3	737
78.5	738	)))
50.3	739
121.2	740	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	741
127.7	742
73.5	743	[[image:1652429149053-824.png\|\|height="467" width="725"]]
50.3	744
127.7	745
78.5	746	(((
127.5	747	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
78.5	748	)))
50.3	749
54.2	750	(((
127.5	751	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
54.2	752	)))
50.3	753
54.2	754	(((
127.5	755	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
54.2	756	)))
50.3	757
119.5	758
	759
121.2	760	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	761
127.5	762
119.5	763	LG308N WiFi Settings.
50.3	764
73.5	765	[[image:1652429430767-921.png\|\|height="367" width="723"]]
50.3	766
93.3	767
119.5	768
121.2	769	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	770
127.7	771
50.3	772	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	773
73.5	774	[[image:1652429309615-825.png\|\|height="320" width="732"]]
50.3	775
127.7	776	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	777
93.3	778
119.6	779
121.2	780	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	781
127.7	782
73.5	783	[[image:1652429486609-208.png\|\|height="415" width="728"]]
50.3	784
93.3	785
119.6	786
121.2	787	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	788
127.7	789
50.3	790	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	791
73.5	792	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	793
73.5	794	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	795
73.5	796	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	797
	798	Please see this document for detail:
	799
119.7	800	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	801
50.3	802
80.10	803	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	804
73.5	805	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	806
80.10	807
119.7	808
121.2	809	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	810
	811	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	812
	813	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	814
	815	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	816
119.7	817
50.3	818	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	819
	820	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	821
119.7	822
78.5	823	(((
66.2	824	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	825	)))
50.3	826
78.5	827	(((
66.2	828	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	829	)))
50.3	830
73.5	831	[[image:1652429711145-862.png\|\|height="270" width="737"]]
50.3	832
121.2	833
123.19	834	(((
50.3	835	Select the required image and click Flash Image. The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click Process Update to upgrade.
123.19	836	)))
50.3	837
123.19	838	(((
66.2	839	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to //uncheck// the Preserve Settings checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
123.19	840	)))
50.3	841
123.19	842	(((
50.3	843	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
123.19	844	)))
50.3	845
73.5	846	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	847
66.2	848	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	849
66.2	850	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	851
66.2	852	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	853
121.2	854
66.2	855	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	856
93.3	857
50.3	858
121.2	859	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	860
73.5	861	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	862
73.7	863	(((
	864
121.2	865
	866
73.7	867	)))
50.3	868
121.2	869	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	870
73.5	871	[[image:1652430243826-126.png\|\|height="289" width="723"]]
50.3	872
	873	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	874
93.3	875
50.3	876
121.2	877	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	878
121.2	879	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	880
	881	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	882
121.2	883	[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
91.1	884
	885
	886
	887
121.2	888	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	889
121.2	890	Show the system log
93.1	891
121.2	892	[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
91.1	893
	894
	895
121.2	896	= 6. More features =
50.3	897
121.2	898	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	899
80.12	900	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	901
80.12	902
50.3	903
121.3	904	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	905
121.3	906	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
93.3	907
50.3	908
121.3	909	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	910
121.3	911	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	912
121.3	913	IP address: IP address of LG308N
	914
50.3	915	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	916
71.2	917	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	918
71.2	919	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	920
121.3	921
50.3	922	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	923
73.5	924	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	925
121.3	926
71.2	927	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	928
122.2	929	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
71.2	930
80.13	931
50.3	932
122.2	933	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	934
78.5	935	(((
122.3	936	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	937	)))
50.3	938
78.5	939	(((
50.3	940	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	941	)))
50.3	942
78.5	943	(((
122.3	944	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	945	)))
50.3	946
78.5	947	(((
50.3	948	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	949	)))
50.3	950
73.5	951	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	952
	953
122.4	954	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	955
78.6	956	(((
	957	(((
122.5	958	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
78.6	959	)))
50.3	960
122.5	961
78.6	962	(((
122.5	963	The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
78.6	964	)))
122.5	965	)))
50.3	966
71.6	967
122.5	968
122.6	969	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	970
122.7	971	LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	972
78.6	973	(((
71.3	974	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	975	)))
50.3	976
78.6	977	(((
71.6	978	In Linux Console run:
78.6	979	)))
50.3	980
71.6	981	(((
71.7	982	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	983	)))
50.3	984
71.6	985	(((
	986	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	987	)))
50.3	988
71.6	989	(((
	990	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	991	)))
50.3	992
	993	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	994
	995
71.6	996	(((
71.7	997	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	998	)))
50.3	999
71.6	1000	(((
71.7	1001	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1002	)))
50.3	1003
71.6	1004	(((
73.3	1005	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1006	)))
50.3	1007
71.6	1008	(((
71.7	1009	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1010	)))
50.3	1011
71.6	1012	(((
73.3	1013	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1014	)))
50.3	1015
71.6	1016	(((
71.7	1017	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1018	)))
50.3	1019
71.6	1020	(((
71.7	1021	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
122.7	1022
	1023
	1024
71.6	1025	)))
50.3	1026
123.2	1027	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1028
71.7	1029
73.2	1030
123.2	1031	= 9. FAQ =
50.3	1032
123.2	1033	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1034
78.6	1035	(((
80.10	1036	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1037	)))
50.3	1038
78.6	1039	(((
80.10	1040
78.6	1041	)))
50.3	1042
123.20	1043	== 9.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1044
80.10	1045	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1046
73.2	1047
123.2	1048	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1049
78.6	1050	(((
123.2	1051	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1052	)))
50.3	1053
78.6	1054	(((
50.3	1055	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1056	)))
50.3	1057
73.2	1058
123.2	1059	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1060
	1061	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1062
71.7	1063
123.2	1064	== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==
	1065
	1066	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
	1067
	1068
	1069	(% style="color:blue" %)Control Globe LED:
	1070
	1071	ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1072
	1073	OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1074
	1075
	1076	(% style="color:blue" %)Control HEART LED:
	1077
	1078	First export the gpio27 and set to out
	1079
	1080	echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
	1081
	1082	echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
	1083
	1084	ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1085
	1086	OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1087
	1088
	1089
125.2	1090	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1091
125.2	1092	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1093
	1094	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1095
73.3	1096	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1097
73.5	1098	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1099
73.3	1100	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1101
73.3	1102	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1103
73.3	1104	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1105
73.3	1106	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1107
78.6	1108	(((
50.3	1109	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1110	)))
50.3	1111
73.3	1112	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1113
73.2	1114
50.3	1115
123.2	1116	== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
	1117
78.6	1118	(((
80.11	1119	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1120	)))
50.3	1121
78.6	1122	(((
80.11	1123
78.6	1124	)))
50.3	1125
124.2	1126	== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1127
124.2	1128	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
50.3	1129
78.6	1130	(((
124.2	1131	(((
123.2	1132	The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1133	)))
124.2	1134	)))
50.3	1135
124.2	1136	(((
73.5	1137	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
124.2	1138	)))
50.3	1139
	1140
124.2	1141	(((
50.3	1142	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
124.2	1143	)))
50.3	1144
124.2	1145	(((
123.2	1146	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
124.2	1147	)))
73.2	1148
124.2	1149	(((
123.2	1150	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
124.2	1151	)))
50.3	1152
124.2	1153	(((
50.3	1154	As below photo:
124.2	1155	)))
50.3	1156
73.5	1157	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1158
123.3	1159	3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
50.3	1160
	1161
73.5	1162
125.3	1163	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	1164
	1165
123.5	1166	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:
50.3	1167
123.5	1168	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//XXX: Frequency Band//
	1169
123.4	1170	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1171	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1172
123.5	1173	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
123.4	1174
123.5	1175	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	1176
123.5	1177	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1178	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
123.4	1179	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
123.5	1180	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1181
	1182	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1183
73.6	1184
125.3	1185	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1186
78.6	1187	(((
123.5	1188
	1189
50.3	1190	Package Includes:
	1191
123.6	1192	* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
	1193	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1194	* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
50.3	1195	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
123.6	1196	)))
50.3	1197
78.6	1198	(((
123.6	1199
	1200
50.3	1201	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1202	)))
50.3	1203
93.3	1204	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1205	* Weight: 450g
	1206	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1207	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1208
125.3	1209	= 13. Support =
50.3	1210
80.15	1211	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1212	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1213	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	1214	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
124.3	1215
	1216	= 14. Reference =
	1217
	1218	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1219
	1220	* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
	1221
	1222	* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
	1223
	1224	* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]

Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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