Version 126.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/06 11:14

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Xiaoling 73.5 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 95.2 2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
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Xiaoling 74.2 7 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 50.3 8
Xiaoling 125.2 9 {{toc/}}
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Kilight Cao 81.1 14
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Xiaoling 125.2 21
Xiaoling 98.2 22 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 50.3 23
Xiaoling 98.2 24 == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 25
Xiaoling 93.2 26
Xiaoling 75.2 27 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 28 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 29 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
Xiaoling 75.2 30 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 31
Xiaoling 75.2 32 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 33 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
Xiaoling 75.2 34 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 35
Xiaoling 75.2 36 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 37 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
Xiaoling 75.2 38 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 39
Xiaoling 75.2 40 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 41 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
Xiaoling 75.2 42 )))
Xiaoling 95.2 43 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 44
Xiaoling 75.2 45 (((
Xiaoling 93.2 46
Xiaoling 75.2 47 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 48
Xiaoling 96.2 49 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 50
Xiaoling 93.4 51
Xiaoling 98.2 52 == 1.2  Specifications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 53
Xiaoling 93.4 54
Xiaoling 118.6 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
Xiaoling 50.3 56
Xiaoling 75.3 57 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 58 Linux Part:
Xiaoling 75.3 59 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 60
61 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
62 * 64MB RAM
63 * 16MB Flash
64
Xiaoling 118.6 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66
Xiaoling 96.2 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
Xiaoling 50.3 68 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 * LoRaWAN Wireless
Xiaoling 96.2 70 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
Xiaoling 50.3 71 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75
Xiaoling 118.6 76 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
77
Xiaoling 50.3 78 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
79 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
80 * Tx power:
81 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
82 ** 11b tx power: 18db
83 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
84 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
85 * Wifi Sensitivity
86 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88
Xiaoling 118.6 89 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90
Xiaoling 96.2 91 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
Xiaoling 50.3 92 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
95 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
96 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
97 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99
Xiaoling 118.6 100 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
101
Xiaoling 50.3 102 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 * Standard Size SIM Slot
104 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
105 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
106 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108
Xiaoling 123.7 109
Xiaoling 98.2 110 == 1.3  Features ==
Xiaoling 50.3 111
Xiaoling 96.3 112 * Open Source Linux system
Xiaoling 50.3 113 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
Xiaoling 96.3 114 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 * LoRaWAN Gateway
116 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
Xiaoling 50.3 117
Xiaoling 123.7 118
Xiaoling 98.2 119 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
Xiaoling 50.3 120
Xiaoling 98.2 121 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 122
Xiaoling 93.4 123
Xiaoling 98.2 124 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 125
Xiaoling 98.3 126
Xiaoling 98.2 127 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 128
Xiaoling 93.4 129
Xiaoling 98.3 130 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
Xiaoling 50.3 131
Xiaoling 98.3 132 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
133
Xiaoling 123.8 134 * **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
135 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
136 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
Xiaoling 104.4 137 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
Xiaoling 104.3 138 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
Xiaoling 104.4 139 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
Xiaoling 50.3 140
Xiaoling 123.8 141 * **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
142 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
Xiaoling 50.3 143
Xiaoling 123.9 144 (((
Xiaoling 104.3 145 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
Xiaoling 123.9 146 )))
Xiaoling 104.2 147
148
Xiaoling 50.3 149 (((
150 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 151
Xiaoling 50.3 152 )))
153 )))
154
Xiaoling 105.2 155 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
Xiaoling 50.3 156
Xiaoling 123.10 157 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
Xiaoling 50.3 158
Xiaoling 93.4 159
Xiaoling 105.2 160 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 161
Xiaoling 105.2 162 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 163
Xiaoling 105.2 164 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 165
166
Xiaoling 105.3 167 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
168
169 (% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
170
Xiaoling 73.5 171 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 172
173
Xiaoling 75.3 174 (((
Xiaoling 105.3 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 93.4 176
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Xiaoling 75.3 178 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 179
Xiaoling 107.2 180 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 181
Xiaoling 106.2 182 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 183
Xiaoling 106.2 184 (((
185 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 187
Xiaoling 106.2 188
Xiaoling 77.2 189 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 190
Xiaoling 77.2 191 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 192
Xiaoling 107.2 193 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
Xiaoling 50.3 194
Xiaoling 107.2 195 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 196
Xiaoling 108.2 197 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 198 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 108.2 199 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 200
201
Xiaoling 93.4 202
Xiaoling 108.2 203 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 204
Xiaoling 108.2 205 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 206
Xiaoling 93.4 207
Xiaoling 108.2 208 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
209
210
211
212 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
213
214 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
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217
Xiaoling 115.4 218 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
Xiaoling 50.3 219
220 **Web Interface**
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Xiaoling 108.2 222 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
Xiaoling 50.3 223
224 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
225
226 or
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228 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
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230
231 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
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233 The account details for Web Login are:
234
235 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
236
237 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
238
Xiaoling 73.5 239 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 240
Xiaoling 108.2 241
Xiaoling 108.3 242 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
Xiaoling 50.3 243
Xiaoling 108.3 244 == 3.1  Overview ==
Xiaoling 50.3 245
Xiaoling 108.3 246 (((
247 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
248 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 249
250 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
251 * **WiFi Client Mode**
252 * **WiFi AP Mode**
253 * **Cellular Mode**
254
Xiaoling 123.11 255
Xiaoling 108.4 256 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
Xiaoling 50.3 257
Xiaoling 123.12 258 By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
Xiaoling 50.3 259
Xiaoling 110.2 260 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 261
Xiaoling 93.3 262
Xiaoling 125.2 263 == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
Xiaoling 50.3 264
Xiaoling 108.4 265 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
Xiaoling 50.3 266
Xiaoling 77.2 267 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 268 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
Xiaoling 77.2 269 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 270
Xiaoling 110.2 271 [[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 272
Xiaoling 77.2 273 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 274 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
Xiaoling 93.3 275
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Xiaoling 77.2 277 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 278
Xiaoling 111.2 279 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
Xiaoling 50.3 280
Xiaoling 111.2 281 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
Xiaoling 50.3 282
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Xiaoling 111.2 284 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
Xiaoling 50.3 285
Xiaoling 111.2 286 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
Xiaoling 50.3 287
Xiaoling 111.2 288 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
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Xiaoling 80.2 292 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 293
Xiaoling 80.2 294 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 295
Xiaoling 77.2 296 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 297 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
Xiaoling 77.2 298 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 299
Xiaoling 77.2 300 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 301 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
Xiaoling 112.2 302
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Xiaoling 77.2 304 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 305
Xiaoling 80.2 306 (((
Xiaoling 112.2 307 [[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
Xiaoling 80.2 308 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 309
310
Xiaoling 113.2 311 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
Xiaoling 93.3 312
Xiaoling 50.3 313 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
314
Xiaoling 78.2 315 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
Xiaoling 113.2 316 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
317 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
Xiaoling 50.3 318
Xiaoling 113.2 319 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 320
Xiaoling 93.3 321
Xiaoling 114.3 322 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
Xiaoling 50.3 323
Xiaoling 114.2 324 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
Xiaoling 50.3 325
Xiaoling 80.4 326 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 327 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
Xiaoling 80.4 328 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 329
Xiaoling 115.3 330 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
Xiaoling 50.3 331
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Xiaoling 114.3 333 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
Xiaoling 50.3 334
Xiaoling 114.3 335
Xiaoling 123.14 336 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 337 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
Xiaoling 123.14 338 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 339
Xiaoling 78.3 340 (((
Xiaoling 123.14 341 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 342 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
Xiaoling 78.3 343 )))
Xiaoling 123.14 344 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 345
Xiaoling 80.4 346 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 347 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
Xiaoling 115.4 348
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Xiaoling 80.4 350 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 351
Xiaoling 115.4 352 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
Xiaoling 50.3 353
Xiaoling 115.5 354
Xiaoling 50.3 355 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
356
357 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
358
Xiaoling 73.5 359 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 360
Xiaoling 115.6 361
Xiaoling 50.3 362 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
363
Xiaoling 80.4 364 (((
Xiaoling 73.5 365 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 80.4 366 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 367
368 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
369
Xiaoling 119.3 370
Xiaoling 115.6 371 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
372 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
373 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
374 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
Xiaoling 50.3 375
376 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
377
Xiaoling 73.5 378 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 379
380 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
381
382 Open the following page:
383
Xiaoling 73.5 384 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 385
Xiaoling 115.7 386
Xiaoling 73.5 387 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 388
Xiaoling 115.7 389
Xiaoling 80.4 390 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 391 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
Xiaoling 80.4 392 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 393
394 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
395
Xiaoling 73.5 396 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 397
Xiaoling 93.3 398
Xiaoling 123.15 399 == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
Xiaoling 50.3 400
Xiaoling 80.4 401 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 402 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
Xiaoling 80.4 403 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 404
Xiaoling 80.4 405 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 406 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
Xiaoling 80.4 407 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 408
Xiaoling 80.4 409 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 410 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
Xiaoling 80.4 411 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 412
Xiaoling 73.5 413 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 414
415 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
416
Xiaoling 117.2 417
Xiaoling 50.3 418 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
419
Xiaoling 117.2 420 [[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 421
Xiaoling 117.2 422
Xiaoling 50.3 423 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
424
Xiaoling 73.5 425 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 426
Xiaoling 93.3 427
Xiaoling 117.2 428 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
Xiaoling 50.3 429
Xiaoling 117.2 430 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
Xiaoling 50.3 431
Xiaoling 117.2 432
Xiaoling 73.5 433 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 434
435
436 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
437
Xiaoling 73.5 438 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 439
Xiaoling 93.3 440
Xiaoling 117.2 441 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
Xiaoling 50.3 442
Xiaoling 78.3 443 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 444 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
Xiaoling 78.3 445 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 446
Xiaoling 78.3 447 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 448 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
Xiaoling 78.3 449 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 450
Xiaoling 73.5 451 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 452
Xiaoling 78.3 453 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 454 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
Xiaoling 78.3 455 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 456
Xiaoling 78.3 457 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 458 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
Xiaoling 78.3 459 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 460
461 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
462 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
463 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
464
Xiaoling 78.3 465 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 466
467
Xiaoling 50.3 468 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
Xiaoling 78.3 469 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 470
Xiaoling 73.5 471 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 472
Xiaoling 117.2 473
Xiaoling 78.3 474 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 475 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
Xiaoling 117.2 476
477
Xiaoling 78.3 478 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 479
Xiaoling 78.3 480 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 481 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
Xiaoling 78.3 482 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 483
Xiaoling 78.3 484 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 485 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
Xiaoling 78.3 486 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 487
Xiaoling 117.2 488 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 489
Xiaoling 118.2 490
Xiaoling 50.3 491 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
492
Xiaoling 118.2 493
Xiaoling 50.3 494 Start Register the end device
495
Xiaoling 73.5 496 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 497
Xiaoling 78.3 498 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 499 Select OTAA activation mode
Xiaoling 118.2 500
501
Xiaoling 78.3 502 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 503
Xiaoling 78.3 504 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 505 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
Xiaoling 78.3 506 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 507
Xiaoling 73.5 508 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 509
510 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
511
Xiaoling 118.2 512
Xiaoling 73.5 513 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 514
515 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
516
Xiaoling 118.2 517
Xiaoling 73.5 518 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 519
Xiaoling 78.3 520 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 521 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
Xiaoling 118.2 522
523
Xiaoling 78.3 524 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 525
Xiaoling 78.3 526 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 527 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
Xiaoling 78.3 528 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 529
Xiaoling 78.3 530 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 531 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
Xiaoling 78.3 532 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 533
Xiaoling 73.5 534 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 535
Xiaoling 93.3 536
Xiaoling 118.2 537 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
Xiaoling 50.3 538
Xiaoling 118.2 539 == 5.1  Home ==
Xiaoling 50.3 540
541 Shows the system running status.
542
Xiaoling 118.2 543 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 544
Xiaoling 93.3 545
Xiaoling 118.2 546 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 547
Xiaoling 118.2 548 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
Xiaoling 50.3 549
Xiaoling 78.4 550 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 551 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
Xiaoling 78.4 552 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 553
Xiaoling 78.4 554 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 555 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
Xiaoling 78.4 556 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 557
Xiaoling 118.2 558 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
559 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 560
Xiaoling 78.4 561 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 562 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
Xiaoling 78.4 563 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 564
Xiaoling 73.5 565 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 566
Xiaoling 80.10 567 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 568
569
Xiaoling 118.3 570 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
Xiaoling 50.3 571
Xiaoling 118.3 572 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
Xiaoling 50.3 573
574 * No internet connection.
Xiaoling 80.9 575 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
Xiaoling 50.3 576
Xiaoling 78.4 577 (((
Xiaoling 118.4 578
579
Xiaoling 80.10 580 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 581 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 582
Xiaoling 73.5 583 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 584
Xiaoling 93.3 585
Xiaoling 118.4 586 == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 587
Xiaoling 118.4 588 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
Xiaoling 50.3 589
590 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
591
Xiaoling 73.5 592 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 593
594 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
595
Xiaoling 123.16 596 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
Xiaoling 50.3 597
598 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
599
Xiaoling 80.10 600 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 601
Xiaoling 93.3 602
Xiaoling 50.3 603
Xiaoling 118.4 604 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
605
Xiaoling 73.5 606 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 607
Xiaoling 93.3 608
Xiaoling 78.4 609 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 610 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
Xiaoling 93.3 611
Xiaoling 118.4 612
Xiaoling 93.3 613
Xiaoling 78.4 614 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 615
Xiaoling 118.4 616 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
Xiaoling 50.3 617
Xiaoling 78.4 618 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 619 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
Xiaoling 78.4 620 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 621
Xiaoling 78.4 622 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 623 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 624 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 625
Xiaoling 73.5 626 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 627
Xiaoling 93.3 628
Xiaoling 121.2 629 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 630
Xiaoling 123.17 631 (((
Xiaoling 119.4 632 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
Xiaoling 123.17 633 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 634
Xiaoling 123.17 635 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 636 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 123.17 637 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 638
639
Xiaoling 73.5 640 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 641
Xiaoling 93.3 642
Xiaoling 119.5 643
Xiaoling 121.2 644 == 5.5  System ==
Xiaoling 50.3 645
Xiaoling 121.2 646 === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
Xiaoling 50.3 647
648 Shows the system info:
649
Xiaoling 73.5 650 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 651
Xiaoling 93.3 652
Xiaoling 119.5 653
Xiaoling 121.2 654 === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
Xiaoling 50.3 655
Xiaoling 73.5 656 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 657
Xiaoling 78.5 658 (((
Xiaoling 54.2 659 **__System Password:__**
Xiaoling 78.5 660 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 661
Xiaoling 78.5 662 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 663 There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
Xiaoling 78.5 664 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 665
Xiaoling 78.5 666 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 667 This page can be used to set the password for them.
Xiaoling 78.5 668 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 669
Xiaoling 54.2 670 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 671 **__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
Xiaoling 78.5 672 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 673
Xiaoling 54.2 674 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 675 **__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
Xiaoling 93.3 676
Xiaoling 119.5 677
Xiaoling 93.3 678
Xiaoling 78.5 679 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 680
Xiaoling 121.2 681 === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
Xiaoling 50.3 682
Xiaoling 73.5 683 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 684
Xiaoling 78.5 685 (((
Xiaoling 119.6 686 **__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
Xiaoling 78.5 687 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 688
Xiaoling 54.2 689 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 690 __**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
Xiaoling 54.2 691 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 692
Xiaoling 54.2 693 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 694 __**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
Xiaoling 54.2 695 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 696
Xiaoling 119.5 697
698
Xiaoling 121.2 699 === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 700
Xiaoling 119.5 701 LG308N WiFi Settings.
Xiaoling 50.3 702
Xiaoling 73.5 703 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 704
Xiaoling 93.3 705
Xiaoling 119.5 706
Xiaoling 121.2 707 === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
Xiaoling 50.3 708
709 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
710
Xiaoling 73.5 711 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 712
Xiaoling 119.6 713 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
Xiaoling 50.3 714
Xiaoling 93.3 715
Xiaoling 119.6 716
Xiaoling 121.2 717 === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
Xiaoling 50.3 718
Xiaoling 73.5 719 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 720
Xiaoling 93.3 721
Xiaoling 119.6 722
Xiaoling 121.2 723 === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
Xiaoling 50.3 724
725 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
726
Xiaoling 73.5 727 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 728
Xiaoling 73.5 729 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 730
Xiaoling 73.5 731 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 732
733 Please see this document for detail:
734
Xiaoling 119.7 735 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
736
Xiaoling 50.3 737
Xiaoling 80.10 738 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 739
Xiaoling 73.5 740 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 741
Xiaoling 80.10 742
Xiaoling 119.7 743
Xiaoling 121.2 744 === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
Xiaoling 50.3 745
746 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
747
748 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
749
750 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
751
Xiaoling 119.7 752
Xiaoling 50.3 753 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
754
755 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
756
Xiaoling 119.7 757
Xiaoling 78.5 758 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 759 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
Xiaoling 78.5 760 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 761
Xiaoling 78.5 762 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 763 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
Xiaoling 78.5 764 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 765
Xiaoling 73.5 766 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 767
Xiaoling 121.2 768
Xiaoling 123.19 769 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 770 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
Xiaoling 123.19 771 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 772
Xiaoling 123.19 773 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 774 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
Xiaoling 123.19 775 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 776
Xiaoling 123.19 777 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 778 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
Xiaoling 123.19 779 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 780
Xiaoling 73.5 781 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 782
Xiaoling 66.2 783 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
Xiaoling 50.3 784
Xiaoling 66.2 785 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
Xiaoling 50.3 786
Xiaoling 66.2 787 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
Xiaoling 50.3 788
Xiaoling 121.2 789
Xiaoling 66.2 790 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
Xiaoling 50.3 791
Xiaoling 93.3 792
Xiaoling 50.3 793
Xiaoling 121.2 794 === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
795
Xiaoling 73.5 796 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 797
Xiaoling 73.7 798 (((
799
Xiaoling 121.2 800
801
Xiaoling 73.7 802 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 803
Xiaoling 121.2 804 === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
Xiaoling 50.3 805
Xiaoling 73.5 806 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 807
808 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
809
Xiaoling 93.3 810
Xiaoling 50.3 811
Xiaoling 121.2 812 == 5.6  LogRead ==
Xiaoling 50.3 813
Xiaoling 121.2 814 === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
Xiaoling 50.3 815
816 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
817
Xiaoling 121.2 818 [[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 819
820
821
822
Xiaoling 121.2 823 === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
Kilight Cao 91.1 824
Xiaoling 121.2 825 Show the system log
Kilight Cao 93.1 826
Xiaoling 121.2 827 [[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 828
829
830
Xiaoling 121.2 831 = 6.  More features =
Xiaoling 50.3 832
Xiaoling 121.2 833 == 6.1  More instructions ==
Xiaoling 50.3 834
Xiaoling 80.12 835 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
Xiaoling 50.3 836
Xiaoling 80.12 837
Xiaoling 50.3 838
Xiaoling 121.3 839 = 7.  Linux System =
Xiaoling 50.3 840
Xiaoling 121.3 841 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
Xiaoling 93.3 842
Xiaoling 50.3 843
Xiaoling 121.3 844 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
Xiaoling 50.3 845
Xiaoling 121.3 846 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
Xiaoling 50.3 847
Xiaoling 121.3 848 IP address:  IP address of LG308N
849
Xiaoling 50.3 850 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
851
Xiaoling 71.2 852 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
Xiaoling 50.3 853
Xiaoling 71.2 854 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
Xiaoling 50.3 855
Xiaoling 121.3 856
Xiaoling 50.3 857 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
858
Xiaoling 73.5 859 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 860
Xiaoling 121.3 861
Xiaoling 71.2 862 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
Xiaoling 50.3 863
Xiaoling 122.2 864 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
Xiaoling 71.2 865
Xiaoling 80.13 866
Xiaoling 50.3 867
Xiaoling 122.2 868 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
869
Xiaoling 78.5 870 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 871 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
Xiaoling 78.5 872 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 873
Xiaoling 78.5 874 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 875 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
Xiaoling 78.5 876 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 877
Xiaoling 78.5 878 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 879 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
Xiaoling 78.5 880 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 881
Xiaoling 78.5 882 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 883 Screenshot is as below:
Xiaoling 78.5 884 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 885
Xiaoling 73.5 886 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 887
888
Xiaoling 122.4 889 == 7.3  File System ==
Xiaoling 71.3 890
Xiaoling 78.6 891 (((
892 (((
Xiaoling 122.5 893 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
Xiaoling 78.6 894 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 895
Xiaoling 122.5 896
Xiaoling 78.6 897 (((
Xiaoling 122.5 898 The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
Xiaoling 78.6 899 )))
Xiaoling 122.5 900 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 901
Xiaoling 71.6 902
Xiaoling 122.5 903
Xiaoling 122.6 904 == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
Xiaoling 50.3 905
Xiaoling 122.7 906 LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
Xiaoling 50.3 907
Xiaoling 78.6 908 (((
Xiaoling 71.3 909 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
Xiaoling 78.6 910 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 911
Xiaoling 78.6 912 (((
Xiaoling 71.6 913 **In Linux Console run:**
Xiaoling 78.6 914 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 915
Xiaoling 71.6 916 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 917 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
Xiaoling 71.6 918 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 919
Xiaoling 71.6 920 (((
921 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
922 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 923
Xiaoling 71.6 924 (((
925 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
926 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 927
928 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
929
930
Xiaoling 71.6 931 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 932 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
Xiaoling 71.6 933 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 934
Xiaoling 71.6 935 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 936 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 937 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 938
Xiaoling 71.6 939 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 940 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 941 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 942
Xiaoling 71.6 943 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 944 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 945 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 946
Xiaoling 71.6 947 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 948 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 949 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 950
Xiaoling 71.6 951 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 952 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
Xiaoling 71.6 953 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 954
Xiaoling 71.6 955 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 956 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
Xiaoling 122.7 957
958
959
Xiaoling 71.6 960 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 961
Xiaoling 123.2 962 = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
Xiaoling 50.3 963
Xiaoling 71.7 964
Xiaoling 73.2 965
Xiaoling 123.2 966 = 9.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 50.3 967
Xiaoling 123.2 968 == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
969
Xiaoling 78.6 970 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 971 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 972 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 973
Xiaoling 78.6 974 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 975
Xiaoling 78.6 976 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 977
Xiaoling 123.20 978 == 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 979
Xiaoling 80.10 980 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 981
Xiaoling 73.2 982
Xiaoling 123.2 983 == 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 984
Xiaoling 78.6 985 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 986 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
Xiaoling 78.6 987 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 988
Xiaoling 78.6 989 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 990 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
Xiaoling 78.6 991 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 992
Xiaoling 73.2 993
Xiaoling 123.2 994 == 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 995
996 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
997
Xiaoling 71.7 998
Xiaoling 123.2 999 == 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1000
1001 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1002
1003
1004 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1005
1006 ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1007
1008 OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1009
1010
1011 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1012
1013 First export the gpio27 and set to out
1014
1015 echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1016
1017 echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1018
1019 ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1020
1021 OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1022
1023
1024
Xiaoling 125.2 1025 = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 73.2 1026
Xiaoling 125.2 1027 == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1028
1029 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1030
Xiaoling 73.3 1031 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
Xiaoling 50.3 1032
Xiaoling 73.5 1033 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
Xiaoling 50.3 1034
Xiaoling 73.3 1035 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
Xiaoling 50.3 1036
Xiaoling 73.3 1037 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
Xiaoling 50.3 1038
Xiaoling 73.3 1039 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
Xiaoling 50.3 1040
Xiaoling 73.3 1041 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
Xiaoling 50.3 1042
Xiaoling 78.6 1043 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1044 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
Xiaoling 78.6 1045 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1046
Xiaoling 73.3 1047 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
Xiaoling 50.3 1048
Xiaoling 73.2 1049
Xiaoling 50.3 1050
Xiaoling 123.2 1051 == 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1052
Xiaoling 78.6 1053 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1054 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 1055 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1056
Xiaoling 78.6 1057 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1058
Xiaoling 78.6 1059 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1060
Xiaoling 124.2 1061 == 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1062
Xiaoling 124.2 1063 [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1064
Xiaoling 78.6 1065 (((
Xiaoling 124.2 1066 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1067 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
Xiaoling 78.6 1068 )))
Xiaoling 124.2 1069 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1070
Xiaoling 124.2 1071 (((
Xiaoling 73.5 1072 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
Xiaoling 124.2 1073 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1074
1075
Xiaoling 124.2 1076 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1077 Steps to connect via fall back IP:
Xiaoling 124.2 1078 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1079
Xiaoling 124.2 1080 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1081 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
Xiaoling 124.2 1082 )))
Xiaoling 73.2 1083
Xiaoling 124.2 1084 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1085 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
Xiaoling 124.2 1086 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1087
Xiaoling 124.2 1088 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1089 As below photo:
Xiaoling 124.2 1090 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1091
Xiaoling 73.5 1092 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1093
Xiaoling 123.3 1094 3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
Xiaoling 50.3 1095
1096
Xiaoling 73.5 1097
Xiaoling 125.3 1098 = 11.  Order Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1099
1100
Xiaoling 123.5 1101 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
Xiaoling 50.3 1102
Xiaoling 123.5 1103 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1104
Xiaoling 123.4 1105 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1106 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 1107
Xiaoling 123.5 1108 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
Xiaoling 123.4 1109
Xiaoling 123.5 1110 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
Xiaoling 50.3 1111
Xiaoling 123.5 1112 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1113 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
Xiaoling 123.4 1114 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
Xiaoling 123.5 1115 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
Xiaoling 50.3 1116
1117 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1118
Xiaoling 73.6 1119
Xiaoling 125.3 1120 = 12.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1121
Xiaoling 78.6 1122 (((
Xiaoling 123.5 1123
1124
Xiaoling 50.3 1125 **Package Includes**:
1126
Xiaoling 123.6 1127 * LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1128 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1129 * Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
Xiaoling 50.3 1130 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
Xiaoling 123.6 1131 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1132
Xiaoling 78.6 1133 (((
Xiaoling 123.6 1134
1135
Xiaoling 50.3 1136 **Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 78.6 1137 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1138
Xiaoling 93.3 1139 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1140 * Weight: 450g
1141 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1142 * Weight: 2.5kg
Xiaoling 50.3 1143
Xiaoling 125.3 1144 = 13.  Support =
Xiaoling 50.3 1145
Xiaoling 80.15 1146 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
Xiaoling 50.3 1147 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1148 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 71.7 1149 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
Xiaoling 124.3 1150
1151 = 14.  Reference =
1152
1153 * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1154
1155 * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1156
1157 * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1158
1159 * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]