Version 125.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/06 10:29

Hide last authors
Xiaoling 73.5 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 95.2 2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 3
4
5
6
Xiaoling 74.2 7 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 50.3 8
Xiaoling 125.2 9 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 50.3 10
11
12
13
Kilight Cao 81.1 14
Xiaoling 93.2 15
16
17
18
19
20
Xiaoling 125.2 21
Xiaoling 98.2 22 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 50.3 23
Xiaoling 98.2 24 == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 25
Xiaoling 93.2 26
Xiaoling 75.2 27 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 28 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 29 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
Xiaoling 75.2 30 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 31
Xiaoling 75.2 32 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 33 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
Xiaoling 75.2 34 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 35
Xiaoling 75.2 36 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 37 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
Xiaoling 75.2 38 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 39
Xiaoling 75.2 40 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 41 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
Xiaoling 75.2 42 )))
Xiaoling 95.2 43 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 44
Xiaoling 75.2 45 (((
Xiaoling 93.2 46
Xiaoling 75.2 47 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 48
Xiaoling 96.2 49 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 50
Xiaoling 93.4 51
Xiaoling 98.2 52 == 1.2  Specifications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 53
Xiaoling 93.4 54
Xiaoling 118.6 55 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
Xiaoling 50.3 56
Xiaoling 75.3 57 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 58 Linux Part:
Xiaoling 75.3 59 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 60
61 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
62 * 64MB RAM
63 * 16MB Flash
64
Xiaoling 118.6 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66
Xiaoling 96.2 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
Xiaoling 50.3 68 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 * LoRaWAN Wireless
Xiaoling 96.2 70 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
Xiaoling 50.3 71 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75
Xiaoling 118.6 76 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
77
Xiaoling 50.3 78 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
79 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
80 * Tx power:
81 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
82 ** 11b tx power: 18db
83 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
84 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
85 * Wifi Sensitivity
86 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88
Xiaoling 118.6 89 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90
Xiaoling 96.2 91 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
Xiaoling 50.3 92 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
95 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
96 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
97 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99
Xiaoling 118.6 100 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
101
Xiaoling 50.3 102 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 * Standard Size SIM Slot
104 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
105 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
106 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108
Xiaoling 123.7 109
110
Xiaoling 98.2 111 == 1.3  Features ==
Xiaoling 50.3 112
Xiaoling 96.3 113 * Open Source Linux system
Xiaoling 50.3 114 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
Xiaoling 96.3 115 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
116 * LoRaWAN Gateway
117 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
Xiaoling 50.3 118
Xiaoling 123.7 119
120
Xiaoling 98.2 121 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
Xiaoling 50.3 122
Xiaoling 98.2 123 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 124
Xiaoling 93.4 125
Xiaoling 98.2 126 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 127
Xiaoling 98.3 128
Xiaoling 98.2 129 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 130
Xiaoling 93.4 131
Xiaoling 98.3 132 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
Xiaoling 50.3 133
Xiaoling 98.3 134 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
135
Xiaoling 123.8 136 * **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
137 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
138 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
Xiaoling 104.4 139 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
Xiaoling 104.3 140 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
Xiaoling 104.4 141 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
Xiaoling 50.3 142
Xiaoling 123.8 143 * **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
144 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
Xiaoling 50.3 145
Xiaoling 123.9 146 (((
Xiaoling 104.3 147 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
Xiaoling 123.9 148 )))
Xiaoling 104.2 149
150
Xiaoling 50.3 151 (((
152 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 153
Xiaoling 50.3 154 )))
155 )))
156
Xiaoling 105.2 157 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
Xiaoling 50.3 158
Xiaoling 123.10 159 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
Xiaoling 50.3 160
Xiaoling 93.4 161
Xiaoling 105.2 162 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 163
Xiaoling 105.2 164 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 165
Xiaoling 105.2 166 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 167
168
Xiaoling 105.3 169 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
170
171 (% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
172
Xiaoling 73.5 173 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 174
175
Xiaoling 75.3 176 (((
Xiaoling 105.3 177 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 93.4 178
179
Xiaoling 75.3 180 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 181
Xiaoling 107.2 182 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 183
Xiaoling 106.2 184 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 185
Xiaoling 106.2 186 (((
187 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 189
Xiaoling 106.2 190
Xiaoling 77.2 191 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 192
Xiaoling 77.2 193 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 194
Xiaoling 107.2 195 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
Xiaoling 50.3 196
Xiaoling 107.2 197 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 198
Xiaoling 108.2 199 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 200 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 108.2 201 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 202
203
Xiaoling 93.4 204
Xiaoling 108.2 205 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 206
Xiaoling 108.2 207 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 208
Xiaoling 93.4 209
Xiaoling 108.2 210 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
211
212
213
214 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
215
216 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
217
218
219
Xiaoling 115.4 220 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
Xiaoling 50.3 221
222 **Web Interface**
223
Xiaoling 108.2 224 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
Xiaoling 50.3 225
226 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
227
228 or
229
230 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
231
232
233 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
234
235 The account details for Web Login are:
236
237 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
238
239 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
240
Xiaoling 73.5 241 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 242
Xiaoling 108.2 243
Xiaoling 108.3 244 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
Xiaoling 50.3 245
Xiaoling 108.3 246 == 3.1  Overview ==
Xiaoling 50.3 247
Xiaoling 108.3 248 (((
249 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
250 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 251
252 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
253 * **WiFi Client Mode**
254 * **WiFi AP Mode**
255 * **Cellular Mode**
256
Xiaoling 123.11 257
258
Xiaoling 108.4 259 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
Xiaoling 50.3 260
Xiaoling 123.12 261 By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
Xiaoling 50.3 262
Xiaoling 110.2 263 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 264
Xiaoling 93.3 265
Xiaoling 125.2 266 == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
Xiaoling 50.3 267
Xiaoling 108.4 268 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
Xiaoling 50.3 269
Xiaoling 77.2 270 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 271 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
Xiaoling 77.2 272 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 273
Xiaoling 110.2 274 [[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 275
Xiaoling 77.2 276 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 277 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
Xiaoling 93.3 278
279
Xiaoling 77.2 280 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 281
Xiaoling 111.2 282 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
Xiaoling 50.3 283
Xiaoling 111.2 284 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
Xiaoling 50.3 285
286
Xiaoling 111.2 287 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
Xiaoling 50.3 288
Xiaoling 111.2 289 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
Xiaoling 50.3 290
Xiaoling 111.2 291 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
292
293
294
Xiaoling 80.2 295 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 296
Xiaoling 80.2 297 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 298
Xiaoling 77.2 299 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 300 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
Xiaoling 77.2 301 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 302
Xiaoling 77.2 303 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 304 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
Xiaoling 112.2 305
306
Xiaoling 77.2 307 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 308
Xiaoling 80.2 309 (((
Xiaoling 112.2 310 [[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
Xiaoling 80.2 311 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 312
313
Xiaoling 113.2 314 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
Xiaoling 93.3 315
Xiaoling 50.3 316 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
317
Xiaoling 78.2 318 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
Xiaoling 113.2 319 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
320 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
Xiaoling 50.3 321
Xiaoling 113.2 322 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 323
Xiaoling 93.3 324
Xiaoling 114.3 325 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
Xiaoling 50.3 326
Xiaoling 114.2 327 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
Xiaoling 50.3 328
Xiaoling 80.4 329 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 330 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
Xiaoling 80.4 331 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 332
Xiaoling 115.3 333 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
Xiaoling 50.3 334
335
Xiaoling 114.3 336 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
Xiaoling 50.3 337
Xiaoling 114.3 338
Xiaoling 123.14 339 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 340 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
Xiaoling 123.14 341 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 342
Xiaoling 78.3 343 (((
Xiaoling 123.14 344 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 345 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
Xiaoling 78.3 346 )))
Xiaoling 123.14 347 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 348
Xiaoling 80.4 349 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 350 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
Xiaoling 115.4 351
352
Xiaoling 80.4 353 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 354
Xiaoling 115.4 355 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
Xiaoling 50.3 356
Xiaoling 115.5 357
Xiaoling 50.3 358 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
359
360 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
361
Xiaoling 73.5 362 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 363
Xiaoling 115.6 364
Xiaoling 50.3 365 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
366
Xiaoling 80.4 367 (((
Xiaoling 73.5 368 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 80.4 369 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 370
371 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
372
Xiaoling 119.3 373
Xiaoling 115.6 374 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
375 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
376 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
377 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
Xiaoling 50.3 378
379 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
380
Xiaoling 73.5 381 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 382
383 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
384
385 Open the following page:
386
Xiaoling 73.5 387 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 388
Xiaoling 115.7 389
Xiaoling 73.5 390 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 391
Xiaoling 115.7 392
Xiaoling 80.4 393 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 394 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
Xiaoling 80.4 395 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 396
397 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
398
Xiaoling 73.5 399 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 400
Xiaoling 93.3 401
Xiaoling 123.15 402 == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
Xiaoling 50.3 403
Xiaoling 80.4 404 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 405 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
Xiaoling 80.4 406 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 407
Xiaoling 80.4 408 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 409 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
Xiaoling 80.4 410 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 411
Xiaoling 80.4 412 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 413 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
Xiaoling 80.4 414 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 415
Xiaoling 73.5 416 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 417
418 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
419
Xiaoling 117.2 420
Xiaoling 50.3 421 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
422
Xiaoling 117.2 423 [[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 424
Xiaoling 117.2 425
Xiaoling 50.3 426 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
427
Xiaoling 73.5 428 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 429
Xiaoling 93.3 430
Xiaoling 117.2 431 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
Xiaoling 50.3 432
Xiaoling 117.2 433 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
Xiaoling 50.3 434
Xiaoling 117.2 435
Xiaoling 73.5 436 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 437
438
439 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
440
Xiaoling 73.5 441 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 442
Xiaoling 93.3 443
Xiaoling 117.2 444 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
Xiaoling 50.3 445
Xiaoling 78.3 446 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 447 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
Xiaoling 78.3 448 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 449
Xiaoling 78.3 450 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 451 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
Xiaoling 78.3 452 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 453
Xiaoling 73.5 454 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 455
Xiaoling 78.3 456 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 457 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
Xiaoling 78.3 458 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 459
Xiaoling 78.3 460 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 461 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
Xiaoling 78.3 462 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 463
464 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
465 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
466 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
467
Xiaoling 78.3 468 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 469
470
Xiaoling 50.3 471 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
Xiaoling 78.3 472 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 473
Xiaoling 73.5 474 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 475
Xiaoling 117.2 476
Xiaoling 78.3 477 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 478 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
Xiaoling 117.2 479
480
Xiaoling 78.3 481 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 482
Xiaoling 78.3 483 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 484 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
Xiaoling 78.3 485 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 486
Xiaoling 78.3 487 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 488 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
Xiaoling 78.3 489 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 490
Xiaoling 117.2 491 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 492
Xiaoling 118.2 493
Xiaoling 50.3 494 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
495
Xiaoling 118.2 496
Xiaoling 50.3 497 Start Register the end device
498
Xiaoling 73.5 499 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 500
Xiaoling 78.3 501 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 502 Select OTAA activation mode
Xiaoling 118.2 503
504
Xiaoling 78.3 505 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 506
Xiaoling 78.3 507 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 508 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
Xiaoling 78.3 509 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 510
Xiaoling 73.5 511 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 512
513 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
514
Xiaoling 118.2 515
Xiaoling 73.5 516 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 517
518 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
519
Xiaoling 118.2 520
Xiaoling 73.5 521 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 522
Xiaoling 78.3 523 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 524 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
Xiaoling 118.2 525
526
Xiaoling 78.3 527 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 528
Xiaoling 78.3 529 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 530 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
Xiaoling 78.3 531 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 532
Xiaoling 78.3 533 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 534 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
Xiaoling 78.3 535 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 536
Xiaoling 73.5 537 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 538
Xiaoling 93.3 539
Xiaoling 118.2 540 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
Xiaoling 50.3 541
Xiaoling 118.2 542 == 5.1  Home ==
Xiaoling 50.3 543
544 Shows the system running status.
545
Xiaoling 118.2 546 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 547
Xiaoling 93.3 548
Xiaoling 118.2 549 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 550
Xiaoling 118.2 551 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
Xiaoling 50.3 552
Xiaoling 78.4 553 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 554 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
Xiaoling 78.4 555 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 556
Xiaoling 78.4 557 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 558 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
Xiaoling 78.4 559 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 560
Xiaoling 118.2 561 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
562 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 563
Xiaoling 78.4 564 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 565 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
Xiaoling 78.4 566 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 567
Xiaoling 73.5 568 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 569
Xiaoling 80.10 570 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 571
572
Xiaoling 118.3 573 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
Xiaoling 50.3 574
Xiaoling 118.3 575 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
Xiaoling 50.3 576
577 * No internet connection.
Xiaoling 80.9 578 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
Xiaoling 50.3 579
Xiaoling 78.4 580 (((
Xiaoling 118.4 581
582
Xiaoling 80.10 583 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 584 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 585
Xiaoling 73.5 586 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 587
Xiaoling 93.3 588
Xiaoling 118.4 589 == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 590
Xiaoling 118.4 591 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
Xiaoling 50.3 592
593 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
594
Xiaoling 73.5 595 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 596
597 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
598
Xiaoling 123.16 599 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
Xiaoling 50.3 600
601 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
602
Xiaoling 80.10 603 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 604
Xiaoling 93.3 605
Xiaoling 50.3 606
Xiaoling 118.4 607 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
608
Xiaoling 73.5 609 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 610
Xiaoling 93.3 611
Xiaoling 78.4 612 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 613 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
Xiaoling 93.3 614
Xiaoling 118.4 615
Xiaoling 93.3 616
Xiaoling 78.4 617 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 618
Xiaoling 118.4 619 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
Xiaoling 50.3 620
Xiaoling 78.4 621 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 622 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
Xiaoling 78.4 623 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 624
Xiaoling 78.4 625 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 626 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 627 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 628
Xiaoling 73.5 629 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 630
Xiaoling 93.3 631
Xiaoling 121.2 632 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 633
Xiaoling 123.17 634 (((
Xiaoling 119.4 635 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
Xiaoling 123.17 636 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 637
Xiaoling 123.17 638 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 639 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 123.17 640 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 641
642
Xiaoling 73.5 643 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 644
Xiaoling 93.3 645
Xiaoling 119.5 646
Xiaoling 121.2 647 == 5.5  System ==
Xiaoling 50.3 648
Xiaoling 121.2 649 === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
Xiaoling 50.3 650
651 Shows the system info:
652
Xiaoling 73.5 653 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 654
Xiaoling 93.3 655
Xiaoling 119.5 656
Xiaoling 121.2 657 === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
Xiaoling 50.3 658
Xiaoling 73.5 659 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 660
Xiaoling 78.5 661 (((
Xiaoling 54.2 662 **__System Password:__**
Xiaoling 78.5 663 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 664
Xiaoling 78.5 665 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 666 There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
Xiaoling 78.5 667 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 668
Xiaoling 78.5 669 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 670 This page can be used to set the password for them.
Xiaoling 78.5 671 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 672
Xiaoling 54.2 673 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 674 **__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
Xiaoling 78.5 675 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 676
Xiaoling 54.2 677 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 678 **__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
Xiaoling 93.3 679
Xiaoling 119.5 680
Xiaoling 93.3 681
Xiaoling 78.5 682 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 683
Xiaoling 121.2 684 === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
Xiaoling 50.3 685
Xiaoling 73.5 686 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 687
Xiaoling 78.5 688 (((
Xiaoling 119.6 689 **__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
Xiaoling 78.5 690 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 691
Xiaoling 54.2 692 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 693 __**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
Xiaoling 54.2 694 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 695
Xiaoling 54.2 696 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 697 __**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
Xiaoling 54.2 698 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 699
Xiaoling 119.5 700
701
Xiaoling 121.2 702 === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 703
Xiaoling 119.5 704 LG308N WiFi Settings.
Xiaoling 50.3 705
Xiaoling 73.5 706 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 707
Xiaoling 93.3 708
Xiaoling 119.5 709
Xiaoling 121.2 710 === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
Xiaoling 50.3 711
712 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
713
Xiaoling 73.5 714 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 715
Xiaoling 119.6 716 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
Xiaoling 50.3 717
Xiaoling 93.3 718
Xiaoling 119.6 719
Xiaoling 121.2 720 === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
Xiaoling 50.3 721
Xiaoling 73.5 722 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 723
Xiaoling 93.3 724
Xiaoling 119.6 725
Xiaoling 121.2 726 === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
Xiaoling 50.3 727
728 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
729
Xiaoling 73.5 730 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 731
Xiaoling 73.5 732 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 733
Xiaoling 73.5 734 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 735
736 Please see this document for detail:
737
Xiaoling 119.7 738 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
739
Xiaoling 50.3 740
Xiaoling 80.10 741 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 742
Xiaoling 73.5 743 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 744
Xiaoling 80.10 745
Xiaoling 119.7 746
Xiaoling 121.2 747 === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
Xiaoling 50.3 748
749 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
750
751 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
752
753 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
754
Xiaoling 119.7 755
Xiaoling 50.3 756 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
757
758 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
759
Xiaoling 119.7 760
Xiaoling 78.5 761 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 762 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
Xiaoling 78.5 763 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 764
Xiaoling 78.5 765 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 766 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
Xiaoling 78.5 767 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 768
Xiaoling 73.5 769 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 770
Xiaoling 121.2 771
Xiaoling 123.19 772 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 773 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
Xiaoling 123.19 774 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 775
Xiaoling 123.19 776 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 777 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
Xiaoling 123.19 778 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 779
Xiaoling 123.19 780 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 781 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
Xiaoling 123.19 782 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 783
Xiaoling 73.5 784 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 785
Xiaoling 66.2 786 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
Xiaoling 50.3 787
Xiaoling 66.2 788 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
Xiaoling 50.3 789
Xiaoling 66.2 790 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
Xiaoling 50.3 791
Xiaoling 121.2 792
Xiaoling 66.2 793 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
Xiaoling 50.3 794
Xiaoling 93.3 795
Xiaoling 50.3 796
Xiaoling 121.2 797 === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
798
Xiaoling 73.5 799 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 800
Xiaoling 73.7 801 (((
802
Xiaoling 121.2 803
804
Xiaoling 73.7 805 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 806
Xiaoling 121.2 807 === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
Xiaoling 50.3 808
Xiaoling 73.5 809 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 810
811 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
812
Xiaoling 93.3 813
Xiaoling 50.3 814
Xiaoling 121.2 815 == 5.6  LogRead ==
Xiaoling 50.3 816
Xiaoling 121.2 817 === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
Xiaoling 50.3 818
819 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
820
Xiaoling 121.2 821 [[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 822
823
824
825
Xiaoling 121.2 826 === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
Kilight Cao 91.1 827
Xiaoling 121.2 828 Show the system log
Kilight Cao 93.1 829
Xiaoling 121.2 830 [[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 831
832
833
Xiaoling 121.2 834 = 6.  More features =
Xiaoling 50.3 835
Xiaoling 121.2 836 == 6.1  More instructions ==
Xiaoling 50.3 837
Xiaoling 80.12 838 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
Xiaoling 50.3 839
Xiaoling 80.12 840
Xiaoling 50.3 841
Xiaoling 121.3 842 = 7.  Linux System =
Xiaoling 50.3 843
Xiaoling 121.3 844 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
Xiaoling 93.3 845
Xiaoling 50.3 846
Xiaoling 121.3 847 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
Xiaoling 50.3 848
Xiaoling 121.3 849 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
Xiaoling 50.3 850
Xiaoling 121.3 851 IP address:  IP address of LG308N
852
Xiaoling 50.3 853 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
854
Xiaoling 71.2 855 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
Xiaoling 50.3 856
Xiaoling 71.2 857 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
Xiaoling 50.3 858
Xiaoling 121.3 859
Xiaoling 50.3 860 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
861
Xiaoling 73.5 862 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 863
Xiaoling 121.3 864
Xiaoling 71.2 865 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
Xiaoling 50.3 866
Xiaoling 122.2 867 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
Xiaoling 71.2 868
Xiaoling 80.13 869
Xiaoling 50.3 870
Xiaoling 122.2 871 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
872
Xiaoling 78.5 873 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 874 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
Xiaoling 78.5 875 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 876
Xiaoling 78.5 877 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 878 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
Xiaoling 78.5 879 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 880
Xiaoling 78.5 881 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 882 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
Xiaoling 78.5 883 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 884
Xiaoling 78.5 885 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 886 Screenshot is as below:
Xiaoling 78.5 887 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 888
Xiaoling 73.5 889 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 890
891
Xiaoling 122.4 892 == 7.3  File System ==
Xiaoling 71.3 893
Xiaoling 78.6 894 (((
895 (((
Xiaoling 122.5 896 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
Xiaoling 78.6 897 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 898
Xiaoling 122.5 899
Xiaoling 78.6 900 (((
Xiaoling 122.5 901 The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
Xiaoling 78.6 902 )))
Xiaoling 122.5 903 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 904
Xiaoling 71.6 905
Xiaoling 122.5 906
Xiaoling 122.6 907 == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
Xiaoling 50.3 908
Xiaoling 122.7 909 LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
Xiaoling 50.3 910
Xiaoling 78.6 911 (((
Xiaoling 71.3 912 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
Xiaoling 78.6 913 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 914
Xiaoling 78.6 915 (((
Xiaoling 71.6 916 **In Linux Console run:**
Xiaoling 78.6 917 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 918
Xiaoling 71.6 919 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 920 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
Xiaoling 71.6 921 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 922
Xiaoling 71.6 923 (((
924 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
925 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 926
Xiaoling 71.6 927 (((
928 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
929 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 930
931 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
932
933
Xiaoling 71.6 934 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 935 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
Xiaoling 71.6 936 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 937
Xiaoling 71.6 938 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 939 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 940 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 941
Xiaoling 71.6 942 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 943 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 944 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 945
Xiaoling 71.6 946 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 947 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 948 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 949
Xiaoling 71.6 950 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 951 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 952 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 953
Xiaoling 71.6 954 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 955 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
Xiaoling 71.6 956 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 957
Xiaoling 71.6 958 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 959 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
Xiaoling 122.7 960
961
962
Xiaoling 71.6 963 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 964
Xiaoling 123.2 965 = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
Xiaoling 50.3 966
Xiaoling 71.7 967
Xiaoling 73.2 968
Xiaoling 123.2 969 = 9.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 50.3 970
Xiaoling 123.2 971 == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
972
Xiaoling 78.6 973 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 974 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 975 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 976
Xiaoling 78.6 977 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 978
Xiaoling 78.6 979 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 980
Xiaoling 123.20 981 == 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 982
Xiaoling 80.10 983 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 984
Xiaoling 73.2 985
Xiaoling 123.2 986 == 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 987
Xiaoling 78.6 988 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 989 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
Xiaoling 78.6 990 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 991
Xiaoling 78.6 992 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 993 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
Xiaoling 78.6 994 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 995
Xiaoling 73.2 996
Xiaoling 123.2 997 == 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 998
999 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1000
Xiaoling 71.7 1001
Xiaoling 123.2 1002 == 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1003
1004 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1005
1006
1007 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1008
1009 ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1010
1011 OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1012
1013
1014 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1015
1016 First export the gpio27 and set to out
1017
1018 echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1019
1020 echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1021
1022 ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1023
1024 OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1025
1026
1027
Xiaoling 125.2 1028 = 10.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 73.2 1029
Xiaoling 125.2 1030 == 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1031
1032 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1033
Xiaoling 73.3 1034 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
Xiaoling 50.3 1035
Xiaoling 73.5 1036 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
Xiaoling 50.3 1037
Xiaoling 73.3 1038 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
Xiaoling 50.3 1039
Xiaoling 73.3 1040 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
Xiaoling 50.3 1041
Xiaoling 73.3 1042 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
Xiaoling 50.3 1043
Xiaoling 73.3 1044 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
Xiaoling 50.3 1045
Xiaoling 78.6 1046 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1047 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
Xiaoling 78.6 1048 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1049
Xiaoling 73.3 1050 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
Xiaoling 50.3 1051
Xiaoling 73.2 1052
Xiaoling 50.3 1053
Xiaoling 123.2 1054 == 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1055
Xiaoling 78.6 1056 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1057 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 1058 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1059
Xiaoling 78.6 1060 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1061
Xiaoling 78.6 1062 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1063
Xiaoling 124.2 1064 == 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1065
Xiaoling 124.2 1066 [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1067
Xiaoling 78.6 1068 (((
Xiaoling 124.2 1069 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1070 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
Xiaoling 78.6 1071 )))
Xiaoling 124.2 1072 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1073
Xiaoling 124.2 1074 (((
Xiaoling 73.5 1075 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
Xiaoling 124.2 1076 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1077
1078
Xiaoling 124.2 1079 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1080 Steps to connect via fall back IP:
Xiaoling 124.2 1081 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1082
Xiaoling 124.2 1083 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1084 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
Xiaoling 124.2 1085 )))
Xiaoling 73.2 1086
Xiaoling 124.2 1087 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1088 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
Xiaoling 124.2 1089 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1090
Xiaoling 124.2 1091 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1092 As below photo:
Xiaoling 124.2 1093 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1094
Xiaoling 73.5 1095 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1096
Xiaoling 123.3 1097 3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
Xiaoling 50.3 1098
1099
Xiaoling 73.5 1100
Xiaoling 71.7 1101 = 11. Order Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1102
1103
Xiaoling 123.5 1104 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
Xiaoling 50.3 1105
Xiaoling 123.5 1106 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1107
Xiaoling 123.4 1108 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1109 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 1110
Xiaoling 123.5 1111 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
Xiaoling 123.4 1112
Xiaoling 123.5 1113 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
Xiaoling 50.3 1114
Xiaoling 123.5 1115 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1116 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
Xiaoling 123.4 1117 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
Xiaoling 123.5 1118 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
Xiaoling 50.3 1119
1120 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1121
Xiaoling 73.6 1122
Xiaoling 71.7 1123 = 12. Packing Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1124
Xiaoling 78.6 1125 (((
Xiaoling 123.5 1126
1127
Xiaoling 50.3 1128 **Package Includes**:
1129
Xiaoling 123.6 1130 * LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1131 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1132 * Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
Xiaoling 50.3 1133 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
Xiaoling 123.6 1134 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1135
Xiaoling 78.6 1136 (((
Xiaoling 123.6 1137
1138
Xiaoling 50.3 1139 **Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 78.6 1140 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1141
Xiaoling 93.3 1142 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1143 * Weight: 450g
1144 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1145 * Weight: 2.5kg
Xiaoling 50.3 1146
Xiaoling 123.4 1147
Xiaoling 71.7 1148 = 13. Support =
Xiaoling 50.3 1149
Xiaoling 80.15 1150 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
Xiaoling 50.3 1151 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1152 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 71.7 1153 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
Xiaoling 124.3 1154
1155
1156 = 14.  Reference =
1157
1158 * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1159
1160 * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1161
1162 * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1163
1164 * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]