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Xiaoling 73.5 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 95.2 2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 3
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Xiaoling 74.2 7 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 50.3 8
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Kilight Cao 81.1 13
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Xiaoling 98.2 20 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 50.3 21
Xiaoling 98.2 22 == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 23
Xiaoling 93.2 24
Xiaoling 75.2 25 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 26 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 27 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
Xiaoling 75.2 28 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 29
Xiaoling 75.2 30 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 31 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
Xiaoling 75.2 32 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 33
Xiaoling 75.2 34 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 35 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
Xiaoling 75.2 36 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 37
Xiaoling 75.2 38 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 39 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
Xiaoling 75.2 40 )))
Xiaoling 95.2 41 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 42
Xiaoling 75.2 43 (((
Xiaoling 93.2 44
Xiaoling 75.2 45 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 46
Xiaoling 96.2 47 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 48
Xiaoling 93.4 49
Xiaoling 98.2 50 == 1.2  Specifications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 51
Xiaoling 93.4 52
Xiaoling 118.6 53 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
Xiaoling 50.3 54
Xiaoling 75.3 55 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 56 Linux Part:
Xiaoling 75.3 57 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 58
59 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 * 64MB RAM
61 * 16MB Flash
62
Xiaoling 118.6 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64
Xiaoling 96.2 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
Xiaoling 50.3 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 * LoRaWAN Wireless
Xiaoling 96.2 68 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
Xiaoling 50.3 69 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73
Xiaoling 118.6 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
75
Xiaoling 50.3 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
78 * Tx power:
79 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
80 ** 11b tx power: 18db
81 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
82 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
83 * Wifi Sensitivity
84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86
Xiaoling 118.6 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88
Xiaoling 96.2 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
Xiaoling 50.3 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
93 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
94 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97
Xiaoling 118.6 98 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99
Xiaoling 50.3 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
101 * Standard Size SIM Slot
102 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
103 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106
Xiaoling 123.7 107
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Xiaoling 98.2 110 == 1.3  Features ==
Xiaoling 50.3 111
Xiaoling 96.3 112 * Open Source Linux system
Xiaoling 50.3 113 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
Xiaoling 96.3 114 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 * LoRaWAN Gateway
116 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
Xiaoling 50.3 117
Xiaoling 123.7 118
119
120
Xiaoling 98.2 121 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
Xiaoling 50.3 122
Xiaoling 98.2 123 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 124
Xiaoling 93.4 125
Xiaoling 98.2 126 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 127
Xiaoling 98.3 128
Xiaoling 98.2 129 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 130
Xiaoling 93.4 131
Xiaoling 98.3 132 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
Xiaoling 50.3 133
Xiaoling 98.3 134 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
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Xiaoling 123.8 136 * **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
137 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
138 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
Xiaoling 104.4 139 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
Xiaoling 104.3 140 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
Xiaoling 104.4 141 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
Xiaoling 50.3 142
Xiaoling 123.8 143 * **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
144 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
Xiaoling 50.3 145
Xiaoling 123.9 146 (((
Xiaoling 104.3 147 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
Xiaoling 123.9 148 )))
Xiaoling 104.2 149
150
Xiaoling 50.3 151 (((
152 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 153
Xiaoling 50.3 154 )))
155 )))
156
Xiaoling 105.2 157 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
Xiaoling 50.3 158
Xiaoling 123.10 159 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
Xiaoling 50.3 160
Xiaoling 93.4 161
Xiaoling 105.2 162 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 163
Xiaoling 105.2 164 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 165
Xiaoling 105.2 166 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 167
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Xiaoling 105.3 169 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
170
171 (% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
172
Xiaoling 73.5 173 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 174
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Xiaoling 75.3 176 (((
Xiaoling 105.3 177 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 93.4 178
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Xiaoling 75.3 180 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 181
Xiaoling 107.2 182 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 183
Xiaoling 106.2 184 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 185
Xiaoling 106.2 186 (((
187 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 189
Xiaoling 106.2 190
Xiaoling 77.2 191 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 192
Xiaoling 77.2 193 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 194
Xiaoling 107.2 195 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
Xiaoling 50.3 196
Xiaoling 107.2 197 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 198
Xiaoling 108.2 199 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 200 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 108.2 201 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 202
203
Xiaoling 93.4 204
Xiaoling 108.2 205 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 206
Xiaoling 108.2 207 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 208
Xiaoling 93.4 209
Xiaoling 108.2 210 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
211
212
213
214 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
215
216 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
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219
Xiaoling 115.4 220 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
Xiaoling 50.3 221
222 **Web Interface**
223
Xiaoling 108.2 224 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
Xiaoling 50.3 225
226 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
227
228 or
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230 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
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232
233 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
234
235 The account details for Web Login are:
236
237 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
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239 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
240
Xiaoling 73.5 241 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 242
Xiaoling 108.2 243
Xiaoling 108.3 244 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
Xiaoling 50.3 245
Xiaoling 108.3 246 == 3.1  Overview ==
Xiaoling 50.3 247
Xiaoling 108.3 248 (((
249 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
250 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 251
252 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
253 * **WiFi Client Mode**
254 * **WiFi AP Mode**
255 * **Cellular Mode**
256
Xiaoling 123.11 257
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Xiaoling 108.4 260 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
Xiaoling 50.3 261
Xiaoling 123.12 262 By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
Xiaoling 50.3 263
Xiaoling 110.2 264 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 265
Xiaoling 93.3 266
Xiaoling 50.3 267 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
268
Xiaoling 108.4 269 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
Xiaoling 50.3 270
Xiaoling 77.2 271 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 272 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
Xiaoling 77.2 273 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 274
Xiaoling 110.2 275 [[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 276
Xiaoling 77.2 277 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 278 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
Xiaoling 93.3 279
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Xiaoling 77.2 281 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 282
Xiaoling 111.2 283 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
Xiaoling 50.3 284
Xiaoling 111.2 285 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
Xiaoling 50.3 286
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Xiaoling 111.2 288 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
Xiaoling 50.3 289
Xiaoling 111.2 290 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
Xiaoling 50.3 291
Xiaoling 111.2 292 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
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Xiaoling 80.2 296 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 297
Xiaoling 80.2 298 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 299
Xiaoling 77.2 300 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 301 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
Xiaoling 77.2 302 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 303
Xiaoling 77.2 304 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 305 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
Xiaoling 112.2 306
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Xiaoling 77.2 308 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 309
Xiaoling 80.2 310 (((
Xiaoling 112.2 311 [[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
Xiaoling 80.2 312 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 313
314
Xiaoling 113.2 315 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
Xiaoling 93.3 316
Xiaoling 50.3 317 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
318
Xiaoling 78.2 319 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
Xiaoling 113.2 320 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
321 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
Xiaoling 50.3 322
Xiaoling 113.2 323 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 324
Xiaoling 93.3 325
Xiaoling 114.3 326 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
Xiaoling 50.3 327
Xiaoling 114.2 328 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
Xiaoling 50.3 329
Xiaoling 80.4 330 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 331 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
Xiaoling 80.4 332 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 333
Xiaoling 115.3 334 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
Xiaoling 50.3 335
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Xiaoling 114.3 337 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
Xiaoling 50.3 338
Xiaoling 114.3 339
Xiaoling 123.14 340 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 341 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
Xiaoling 123.14 342 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 343
Xiaoling 78.3 344 (((
Xiaoling 123.14 345 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 346 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
Xiaoling 78.3 347 )))
Xiaoling 123.14 348 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 349
Xiaoling 80.4 350 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 351 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
Xiaoling 115.4 352
353
Xiaoling 80.4 354 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 355
Xiaoling 115.4 356 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
Xiaoling 50.3 357
Xiaoling 115.5 358
Xiaoling 50.3 359 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
360
361 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
362
Xiaoling 73.5 363 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 364
Xiaoling 115.6 365
Xiaoling 50.3 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
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Xiaoling 80.4 368 (((
Xiaoling 73.5 369 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 80.4 370 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 371
372 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
373
Xiaoling 119.3 374
Xiaoling 115.6 375 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
376 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
377 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
378 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
Xiaoling 50.3 379
380 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
381
Xiaoling 73.5 382 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 383
384 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
385
386 Open the following page:
387
Xiaoling 73.5 388 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 389
Xiaoling 115.7 390
Xiaoling 73.5 391 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 392
Xiaoling 115.7 393
Xiaoling 80.4 394 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 395 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
Xiaoling 80.4 396 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 397
398 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
399
Xiaoling 73.5 400 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 401
Xiaoling 93.3 402
Xiaoling 123.15 403 == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
Xiaoling 50.3 404
Xiaoling 80.4 405 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 406 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
Xiaoling 80.4 407 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 408
Xiaoling 80.4 409 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 410 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
Xiaoling 80.4 411 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 412
Xiaoling 80.4 413 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 414 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
Xiaoling 80.4 415 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 416
Xiaoling 73.5 417 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 418
419 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
420
Xiaoling 117.2 421
Xiaoling 50.3 422 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
423
Xiaoling 117.2 424 [[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 425
Xiaoling 117.2 426
Xiaoling 50.3 427 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
428
Xiaoling 73.5 429 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 430
Xiaoling 93.3 431
Xiaoling 117.2 432 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
Xiaoling 50.3 433
Xiaoling 117.2 434 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
Xiaoling 50.3 435
Xiaoling 117.2 436
Xiaoling 73.5 437 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 438
439
440 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
441
Xiaoling 73.5 442 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 443
Xiaoling 93.3 444
Xiaoling 117.2 445 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
Xiaoling 50.3 446
Xiaoling 78.3 447 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 448 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
Xiaoling 78.3 449 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 450
Xiaoling 78.3 451 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 452 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
Xiaoling 78.3 453 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 454
Xiaoling 73.5 455 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 456
Xiaoling 78.3 457 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 458 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
Xiaoling 78.3 459 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 460
Xiaoling 78.3 461 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 462 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
Xiaoling 78.3 463 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 464
465 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
466 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
467 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
468
Xiaoling 78.3 469 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 470
471
Xiaoling 50.3 472 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
Xiaoling 78.3 473 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 474
Xiaoling 73.5 475 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 476
Xiaoling 117.2 477
Xiaoling 78.3 478 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 479 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
Xiaoling 117.2 480
481
Xiaoling 78.3 482 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 483
Xiaoling 78.3 484 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 485 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
Xiaoling 78.3 486 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 487
Xiaoling 78.3 488 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 489 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
Xiaoling 78.3 490 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 491
Xiaoling 117.2 492 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 493
Xiaoling 118.2 494
Xiaoling 50.3 495 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
496
Xiaoling 118.2 497
Xiaoling 50.3 498 Start Register the end device
499
Xiaoling 73.5 500 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 501
Xiaoling 78.3 502 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 503 Select OTAA activation mode
Xiaoling 118.2 504
505
Xiaoling 78.3 506 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 507
Xiaoling 78.3 508 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 509 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
Xiaoling 78.3 510 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 511
Xiaoling 73.5 512 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 513
514 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
515
Xiaoling 118.2 516
Xiaoling 73.5 517 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 518
519 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
520
Xiaoling 118.2 521
Xiaoling 73.5 522 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 523
Xiaoling 78.3 524 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 525 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
Xiaoling 118.2 526
527
Xiaoling 78.3 528 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 529
Xiaoling 78.3 530 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 531 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
Xiaoling 78.3 532 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 533
Xiaoling 78.3 534 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 535 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
Xiaoling 78.3 536 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 537
Xiaoling 73.5 538 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 539
Xiaoling 93.3 540
Xiaoling 118.2 541 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
Xiaoling 50.3 542
Xiaoling 118.2 543 == 5.1  Home ==
Xiaoling 50.3 544
545 Shows the system running status.
546
Xiaoling 118.2 547 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 548
Xiaoling 93.3 549
Xiaoling 118.2 550 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 551
Xiaoling 118.2 552 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
Xiaoling 50.3 553
Xiaoling 78.4 554 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 555 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
Xiaoling 78.4 556 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 557
Xiaoling 78.4 558 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 559 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
Xiaoling 78.4 560 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 561
Xiaoling 118.2 562 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
563 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 564
Xiaoling 78.4 565 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 566 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
Xiaoling 78.4 567 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 568
Xiaoling 73.5 569 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 570
Xiaoling 80.10 571 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 572
573
Xiaoling 118.3 574 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
Xiaoling 50.3 575
Xiaoling 118.3 576 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
Xiaoling 50.3 577
578 * No internet connection.
Xiaoling 80.9 579 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
Xiaoling 50.3 580
Xiaoling 78.4 581 (((
Xiaoling 118.4 582
583
Xiaoling 80.10 584 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 585 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 586
Xiaoling 73.5 587 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 588
Xiaoling 93.3 589
Xiaoling 118.4 590 == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 591
Xiaoling 118.4 592 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
Xiaoling 50.3 593
594 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
595
Xiaoling 73.5 596 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 597
598 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
599
Xiaoling 123.16 600 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
Xiaoling 50.3 601
602 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
603
Xiaoling 80.10 604 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 605
Xiaoling 93.3 606
Xiaoling 50.3 607
Xiaoling 118.4 608 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
609
Xiaoling 73.5 610 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 611
Xiaoling 93.3 612
Xiaoling 78.4 613 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 614 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
Xiaoling 93.3 615
Xiaoling 118.4 616
Xiaoling 93.3 617
Xiaoling 78.4 618 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 619
Xiaoling 118.4 620 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
Xiaoling 50.3 621
Xiaoling 78.4 622 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 623 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
Xiaoling 78.4 624 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 625
Xiaoling 78.4 626 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 627 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 628 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 629
Xiaoling 73.5 630 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 631
Xiaoling 93.3 632
Xiaoling 121.2 633 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 634
Xiaoling 123.17 635 (((
Xiaoling 119.4 636 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
Xiaoling 123.17 637 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 638
Xiaoling 123.17 639 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 640 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 123.17 641 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 642
643
Xiaoling 73.5 644 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 645
Xiaoling 93.3 646
Xiaoling 119.5 647
Xiaoling 121.2 648 == 5.5  System ==
Xiaoling 50.3 649
Xiaoling 121.2 650 === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
Xiaoling 50.3 651
652 Shows the system info:
653
Xiaoling 73.5 654 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 655
Xiaoling 93.3 656
Xiaoling 119.5 657
Xiaoling 121.2 658 === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
Xiaoling 50.3 659
Xiaoling 73.5 660 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 661
Xiaoling 78.5 662 (((
Xiaoling 54.2 663 **__System Password:__**
Xiaoling 78.5 664 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 665
Xiaoling 78.5 666 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 667 There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
Xiaoling 78.5 668 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 669
Xiaoling 78.5 670 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 671 This page can be used to set the password for them.
Xiaoling 78.5 672 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 673
Xiaoling 54.2 674 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 675 **__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
Xiaoling 78.5 676 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 677
Xiaoling 54.2 678 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 679 **__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
Xiaoling 93.3 680
Xiaoling 119.5 681
Xiaoling 93.3 682
Xiaoling 78.5 683 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 684
Xiaoling 121.2 685 === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
Xiaoling 50.3 686
Xiaoling 73.5 687 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 688
Xiaoling 78.5 689 (((
Xiaoling 119.6 690 **__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
Xiaoling 78.5 691 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 692
Xiaoling 54.2 693 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 694 __**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
Xiaoling 54.2 695 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 696
Xiaoling 54.2 697 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 698 __**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
Xiaoling 54.2 699 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 700
Xiaoling 119.5 701
702
Xiaoling 121.2 703 === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 704
Xiaoling 119.5 705 LG308N WiFi Settings.
Xiaoling 50.3 706
Xiaoling 73.5 707 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 708
Xiaoling 93.3 709
Xiaoling 119.5 710
Xiaoling 121.2 711 === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
Xiaoling 50.3 712
713 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
714
Xiaoling 73.5 715 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 716
Xiaoling 119.6 717 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
Xiaoling 50.3 718
Xiaoling 93.3 719
Xiaoling 119.6 720
Xiaoling 121.2 721 === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
Xiaoling 50.3 722
Xiaoling 73.5 723 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 724
Xiaoling 93.3 725
Xiaoling 119.6 726
Xiaoling 121.2 727 === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
Xiaoling 50.3 728
729 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
730
Xiaoling 73.5 731 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 732
Xiaoling 73.5 733 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 734
Xiaoling 73.5 735 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 736
737 Please see this document for detail:
738
Xiaoling 119.7 739 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
740
Xiaoling 50.3 741
Xiaoling 80.10 742 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 743
Xiaoling 73.5 744 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 745
Xiaoling 80.10 746
Xiaoling 119.7 747
Xiaoling 121.2 748 === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
Xiaoling 50.3 749
750 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
751
752 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
753
754 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
755
Xiaoling 119.7 756
Xiaoling 50.3 757 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
758
759 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
760
Xiaoling 119.7 761
Xiaoling 78.5 762 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 763 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
Xiaoling 78.5 764 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 765
Xiaoling 78.5 766 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 767 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
Xiaoling 78.5 768 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 769
Xiaoling 73.5 770 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 771
Xiaoling 121.2 772
Xiaoling 123.19 773 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 774 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
Xiaoling 123.19 775 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 776
Xiaoling 123.19 777 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 778 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
Xiaoling 123.19 779 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 780
Xiaoling 123.19 781 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 782 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
Xiaoling 123.19 783 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 784
Xiaoling 73.5 785 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 786
Xiaoling 66.2 787 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
Xiaoling 50.3 788
Xiaoling 66.2 789 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
Xiaoling 50.3 790
Xiaoling 66.2 791 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
Xiaoling 50.3 792
Xiaoling 121.2 793
Xiaoling 66.2 794 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
Xiaoling 50.3 795
Xiaoling 93.3 796
Xiaoling 50.3 797
Xiaoling 121.2 798 === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
799
Xiaoling 73.5 800 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 801
Xiaoling 73.7 802 (((
803
Xiaoling 121.2 804
805
Xiaoling 73.7 806 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 807
Xiaoling 121.2 808 === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
Xiaoling 50.3 809
Xiaoling 73.5 810 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 811
812 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
813
Xiaoling 93.3 814
Xiaoling 50.3 815
Xiaoling 121.2 816 == 5.6  LogRead ==
Xiaoling 50.3 817
Xiaoling 121.2 818 === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
Xiaoling 50.3 819
820 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
821
Xiaoling 121.2 822 [[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 823
824
825
826
Xiaoling 121.2 827 === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
Kilight Cao 91.1 828
Xiaoling 121.2 829 Show the system log
Kilight Cao 93.1 830
Xiaoling 121.2 831 [[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 832
833
834
Xiaoling 121.2 835 = 6.  More features =
Xiaoling 50.3 836
Xiaoling 121.2 837 == 6.1  More instructions ==
Xiaoling 50.3 838
Xiaoling 80.12 839 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
Xiaoling 50.3 840
Xiaoling 80.12 841
Xiaoling 50.3 842
Xiaoling 121.3 843 = 7.  Linux System =
Xiaoling 50.3 844
Xiaoling 121.3 845 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
Xiaoling 93.3 846
Xiaoling 50.3 847
Xiaoling 121.3 848 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
Xiaoling 50.3 849
Xiaoling 121.3 850 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
Xiaoling 50.3 851
Xiaoling 121.3 852 IP address:  IP address of LG308N
853
Xiaoling 50.3 854 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
855
Xiaoling 71.2 856 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
Xiaoling 50.3 857
Xiaoling 71.2 858 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
Xiaoling 50.3 859
Xiaoling 121.3 860
Xiaoling 50.3 861 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
862
Xiaoling 73.5 863 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 864
Xiaoling 121.3 865
Xiaoling 71.2 866 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
Xiaoling 50.3 867
Xiaoling 122.2 868 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
Xiaoling 71.2 869
Xiaoling 80.13 870
Xiaoling 50.3 871
Xiaoling 122.2 872 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
873
Xiaoling 78.5 874 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 875 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
Xiaoling 78.5 876 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 877
Xiaoling 78.5 878 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 879 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
Xiaoling 78.5 880 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 881
Xiaoling 78.5 882 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 883 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
Xiaoling 78.5 884 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 885
Xiaoling 78.5 886 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 887 Screenshot is as below:
Xiaoling 78.5 888 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 889
Xiaoling 73.5 890 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 891
892
Xiaoling 122.4 893 == 7.3  File System ==
Xiaoling 71.3 894
Xiaoling 78.6 895 (((
896 (((
Xiaoling 122.5 897 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
Xiaoling 78.6 898 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 899
Xiaoling 122.5 900
Xiaoling 78.6 901 (((
Xiaoling 122.5 902 The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
Xiaoling 78.6 903 )))
Xiaoling 122.5 904 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 905
Xiaoling 71.6 906
Xiaoling 122.5 907
Xiaoling 122.6 908 == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
Xiaoling 50.3 909
Xiaoling 122.7 910 LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
Xiaoling 50.3 911
Xiaoling 78.6 912 (((
Xiaoling 71.3 913 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
Xiaoling 78.6 914 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 915
Xiaoling 78.6 916 (((
Xiaoling 71.6 917 **In Linux Console run:**
Xiaoling 78.6 918 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 919
Xiaoling 71.6 920 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 921 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
Xiaoling 71.6 922 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 923
Xiaoling 71.6 924 (((
925 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
926 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 927
Xiaoling 71.6 928 (((
929 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
930 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 931
932 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
933
934
Xiaoling 71.6 935 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 936 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
Xiaoling 71.6 937 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 938
Xiaoling 71.6 939 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 940 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 941 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 942
Xiaoling 71.6 943 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 944 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 945 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 946
Xiaoling 71.6 947 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 948 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 949 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 950
Xiaoling 71.6 951 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 952 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 953 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 954
Xiaoling 71.6 955 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 956 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
Xiaoling 71.6 957 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 958
Xiaoling 71.6 959 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 960 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
Xiaoling 122.7 961
962
963
Xiaoling 71.6 964 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 965
Xiaoling 123.2 966 = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
Xiaoling 50.3 967
Xiaoling 71.7 968
Xiaoling 73.2 969
Xiaoling 123.2 970 = 9.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 50.3 971
Xiaoling 123.2 972 == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
973
Xiaoling 78.6 974 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 975 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 976 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 977
Xiaoling 78.6 978 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 979
Xiaoling 78.6 980 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 981
Xiaoling 123.20 982 == 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 983
Xiaoling 80.10 984 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 985
Xiaoling 73.2 986
Xiaoling 123.2 987 == 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 988
Xiaoling 78.6 989 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 990 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
Xiaoling 78.6 991 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 992
Xiaoling 78.6 993 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 994 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
Xiaoling 78.6 995 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 996
Xiaoling 73.2 997
Xiaoling 123.2 998 == 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 999
1000 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1001
Xiaoling 71.7 1002
Xiaoling 123.2 1003 == 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1004
1005 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1006
1007
1008 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1009
1010 ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1011
1012 OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1013
1014
1015 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1016
1017 First export the gpio27 and set to out
1018
1019 echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1020
1021 echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1022
1023 ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1024
1025 OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1026
1027
1028
Xiaoling 73.2 1029 = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1030
Xiaoling 71.6 1031 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1032
1033 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1034
Xiaoling 73.3 1035 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
Xiaoling 50.3 1036
Xiaoling 73.5 1037 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
Xiaoling 50.3 1038
Xiaoling 73.3 1039 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
Xiaoling 50.3 1040
Xiaoling 73.3 1041 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
Xiaoling 50.3 1042
Xiaoling 73.3 1043 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
Xiaoling 50.3 1044
Xiaoling 73.3 1045 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
Xiaoling 50.3 1046
Xiaoling 78.6 1047 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1048 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
Xiaoling 78.6 1049 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1050
Xiaoling 73.3 1051 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
Xiaoling 50.3 1052
Xiaoling 73.2 1053
Xiaoling 50.3 1054
Xiaoling 123.2 1055 == 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1056
Xiaoling 78.6 1057 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1058 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 1059 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1060
Xiaoling 78.6 1061 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1062
Xiaoling 78.6 1063 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1064
Xiaoling 124.2 1065 == 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1066
Xiaoling 124.2 1067 [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1068
Xiaoling 78.6 1069 (((
Xiaoling 124.2 1070 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1071 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
Xiaoling 78.6 1072 )))
Xiaoling 124.2 1073 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1074
Xiaoling 124.2 1075 (((
Xiaoling 73.5 1076 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
Xiaoling 124.2 1077 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1078
1079
Xiaoling 124.2 1080 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1081 Steps to connect via fall back IP:
Xiaoling 124.2 1082 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1083
Xiaoling 124.2 1084 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1085 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
Xiaoling 124.2 1086 )))
Xiaoling 73.2 1087
Xiaoling 124.2 1088 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1089 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
Xiaoling 124.2 1090 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1091
Xiaoling 124.2 1092 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1093 As below photo:
Xiaoling 124.2 1094 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1095
Xiaoling 73.5 1096 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1097
Xiaoling 123.3 1098 3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
Xiaoling 50.3 1099
1100
Xiaoling 73.5 1101
Xiaoling 71.7 1102 = 11. Order Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1103
1104
Xiaoling 123.5 1105 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
Xiaoling 50.3 1106
Xiaoling 123.5 1107 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1108
Xiaoling 123.4 1109 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1110 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 1111
Xiaoling 123.5 1112 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
Xiaoling 123.4 1113
Xiaoling 123.5 1114 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
Xiaoling 50.3 1115
Xiaoling 123.5 1116 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1117 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
Xiaoling 123.4 1118 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
Xiaoling 123.5 1119 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
Xiaoling 50.3 1120
1121 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1122
Xiaoling 73.6 1123
Xiaoling 71.7 1124 = 12. Packing Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1125
Xiaoling 78.6 1126 (((
Xiaoling 123.5 1127
1128
Xiaoling 50.3 1129 **Package Includes**:
1130
Xiaoling 123.6 1131 * LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1132 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1133 * Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
Xiaoling 50.3 1134 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
Xiaoling 123.6 1135 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1136
Xiaoling 78.6 1137 (((
Xiaoling 123.6 1138
1139
Xiaoling 50.3 1140 **Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 78.6 1141 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1142
Xiaoling 93.3 1143 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1144 * Weight: 450g
1145 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1146 * Weight: 2.5kg
Xiaoling 50.3 1147
Xiaoling 123.4 1148
1149
Xiaoling 71.7 1150 = 13. Support =
Xiaoling 50.3 1151
Xiaoling 80.15 1152 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
Xiaoling 50.3 1153 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1154 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 71.7 1155 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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