Version 123.7 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/06 09:50

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Xiaoling 73.5 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 95.2 2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
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Xiaoling 74.2 7 **Table of Contents:**
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Kilight Cao 81.1 13
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Xiaoling 98.2 20 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 50.3 21
Xiaoling 98.2 22 == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 23
Xiaoling 93.2 24
Xiaoling 75.2 25 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 26 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 27 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
Xiaoling 75.2 28 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 29
Xiaoling 75.2 30 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 31 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
Xiaoling 75.2 32 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 33
Xiaoling 75.2 34 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 35 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
Xiaoling 75.2 36 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 37
Xiaoling 75.2 38 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 39 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
Xiaoling 75.2 40 )))
Xiaoling 95.2 41 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 42
Xiaoling 75.2 43 (((
Xiaoling 93.2 44
Xiaoling 75.2 45 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 46
Xiaoling 96.2 47 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 48
Xiaoling 93.4 49
Xiaoling 98.2 50 == 1.2  Specifications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 51
Xiaoling 93.4 52
Xiaoling 118.6 53 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
Xiaoling 50.3 54
Xiaoling 75.3 55 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 56 Linux Part:
Xiaoling 75.3 57 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 58
59 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 * 64MB RAM
61 * 16MB Flash
62
Xiaoling 118.6 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64
Xiaoling 96.2 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
Xiaoling 50.3 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 * LoRaWAN Wireless
Xiaoling 96.2 68 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
Xiaoling 50.3 69 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73
Xiaoling 118.6 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
75
Xiaoling 50.3 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
78 * Tx power:
79 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
80 ** 11b tx power: 18db
81 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
82 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
83 * Wifi Sensitivity
84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86
Xiaoling 118.6 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88
Xiaoling 96.2 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
Xiaoling 50.3 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
93 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
94 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97
Xiaoling 118.6 98 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99
Xiaoling 50.3 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
101 * Standard Size SIM Slot
102 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
103 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106
Xiaoling 123.7 107
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Xiaoling 98.2 110 == 1.3  Features ==
Xiaoling 50.3 111
Xiaoling 96.3 112 * Open Source Linux system
Xiaoling 50.3 113 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
Xiaoling 96.3 114 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 * LoRaWAN Gateway
116 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
Xiaoling 50.3 117
Xiaoling 123.7 118
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120
Xiaoling 98.2 121 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
Xiaoling 50.3 122
Xiaoling 98.2 123 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 124
Xiaoling 93.4 125
Xiaoling 98.2 126 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 127
Xiaoling 98.3 128
Xiaoling 98.2 129 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 130
Xiaoling 93.4 131
Xiaoling 98.3 132 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
Xiaoling 50.3 133
Xiaoling 98.3 134 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
135
Xiaoling 104.3 136 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
137 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
Xiaoling 104.4 138 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
139 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
Xiaoling 104.3 140 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
Xiaoling 104.4 141 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
Xiaoling 50.3 142
Xiaoling 104.2 143 * **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
Xiaoling 104.4 144 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
Xiaoling 50.3 145
Xiaoling 104.3 146 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
Xiaoling 104.2 147
148
Xiaoling 50.3 149 (((
150 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 151
Xiaoling 50.3 152 )))
153 )))
154
Xiaoling 105.2 155 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
Xiaoling 50.3 156
Xiaoling 104.4 157 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
Xiaoling 50.3 158
Xiaoling 93.4 159
Xiaoling 105.2 160 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 161
Xiaoling 105.2 162 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 163
Xiaoling 105.2 164 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 165
166
Xiaoling 105.3 167 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
168
169 (% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
170
Xiaoling 73.5 171 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 172
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Xiaoling 75.3 174 (((
Xiaoling 105.3 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 93.4 176
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Xiaoling 75.3 178 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 179
Xiaoling 107.2 180 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 181
Xiaoling 106.2 182 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 183
Xiaoling 106.2 184 (((
185 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 187
Xiaoling 106.2 188
Xiaoling 77.2 189 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 190
Xiaoling 77.2 191 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 192
Xiaoling 107.2 193 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
Xiaoling 50.3 194
Xiaoling 107.2 195 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 196
Xiaoling 108.2 197 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 198 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 108.2 199 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 200
201
Xiaoling 93.4 202
Xiaoling 108.2 203 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 204
Xiaoling 108.2 205 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 206
Xiaoling 93.4 207
Xiaoling 108.2 208 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
209
210
211
212 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
213
214 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
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217
Xiaoling 115.4 218 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
Xiaoling 50.3 219
220 **Web Interface**
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Xiaoling 108.2 222 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
Xiaoling 50.3 223
224 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
225
226 or
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228 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
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230
231 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
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233 The account details for Web Login are:
234
235 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
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237 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
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Xiaoling 73.5 239 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 240
Xiaoling 108.2 241
Xiaoling 108.3 242 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
Xiaoling 50.3 243
Xiaoling 108.3 244 == 3.1  Overview ==
Xiaoling 50.3 245
Xiaoling 108.3 246 (((
247 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
248 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 249
250 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
251 * **WiFi Client Mode**
252 * **WiFi AP Mode**
253 * **Cellular Mode**
254
Xiaoling 108.4 255 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
Xiaoling 50.3 256
257 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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Xiaoling 110.2 259 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 260
Xiaoling 93.3 261
Xiaoling 50.3 262 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
263
Xiaoling 108.4 264 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
Xiaoling 50.3 265
Xiaoling 77.2 266 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 267 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
Xiaoling 77.2 268 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 269
Xiaoling 110.2 270 [[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 271
Xiaoling 77.2 272 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 273 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
Xiaoling 93.3 274
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Xiaoling 77.2 276 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 277
Xiaoling 111.2 278 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
Xiaoling 50.3 279
Xiaoling 111.2 280 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
Xiaoling 50.3 281
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Xiaoling 111.2 283 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
Xiaoling 50.3 284
Xiaoling 111.2 285 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
Xiaoling 50.3 286
Xiaoling 111.2 287 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
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Xiaoling 80.2 291 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 292
Xiaoling 80.2 293 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 294
Xiaoling 77.2 295 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 296 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
Xiaoling 77.2 297 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 298
Xiaoling 77.2 299 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 300 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
Xiaoling 112.2 301
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Xiaoling 77.2 303 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 304
Xiaoling 80.2 305 (((
Xiaoling 112.2 306 [[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
Xiaoling 80.2 307 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 308
309
Xiaoling 113.2 310 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
Xiaoling 93.3 311
Xiaoling 50.3 312 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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Xiaoling 78.2 314 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
Xiaoling 113.2 315 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
316 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
Xiaoling 50.3 317
Xiaoling 113.2 318 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 319
Xiaoling 93.3 320
Xiaoling 114.3 321 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
Xiaoling 50.3 322
Xiaoling 114.2 323 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
Xiaoling 50.3 324
Xiaoling 80.4 325 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 326 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
Xiaoling 80.4 327 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 328
Xiaoling 115.3 329 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
Xiaoling 50.3 330
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Xiaoling 114.3 332 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
Xiaoling 50.3 333
Xiaoling 114.3 334
Xiaoling 50.3 335 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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Xiaoling 78.3 337 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 338 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
Xiaoling 78.3 339 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 340
Xiaoling 80.4 341 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 342 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
Xiaoling 115.4 343
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Xiaoling 80.4 345 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 346
Xiaoling 115.4 347 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
Xiaoling 50.3 348
Xiaoling 115.5 349
Xiaoling 50.3 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
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352 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
353
Xiaoling 73.5 354 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 355
Xiaoling 115.6 356
Xiaoling 50.3 357 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
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Xiaoling 80.4 359 (((
Xiaoling 73.5 360 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 80.4 361 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 362
363 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
364
Xiaoling 119.3 365
Xiaoling 115.6 366 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
367 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
368 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
369 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
Xiaoling 50.3 370
371 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
372
Xiaoling 73.5 373 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 374
375 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
376
377 Open the following page:
378
Xiaoling 73.5 379 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 380
Xiaoling 115.7 381
Xiaoling 73.5 382 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 383
Xiaoling 115.7 384
Xiaoling 80.4 385 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 386 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
Xiaoling 80.4 387 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 388
389 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
390
Xiaoling 73.5 391 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 392
Xiaoling 93.3 393
Xiaoling 115.8 394 == 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
Xiaoling 50.3 395
Xiaoling 80.4 396 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 397 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
Xiaoling 80.4 398 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 399
Xiaoling 80.4 400 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 401 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
Xiaoling 80.4 402 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 403
Xiaoling 80.4 404 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 405 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
Xiaoling 80.4 406 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 407
Xiaoling 73.5 408 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 409
410 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
411
Xiaoling 117.2 412
Xiaoling 50.3 413 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
414
Xiaoling 117.2 415 [[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 416
Xiaoling 117.2 417
Xiaoling 50.3 418 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
419
Xiaoling 73.5 420 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 421
Xiaoling 93.3 422
Xiaoling 117.2 423 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
Xiaoling 50.3 424
Xiaoling 117.2 425 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
Xiaoling 50.3 426
Xiaoling 117.2 427
Xiaoling 73.5 428 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 429
430
431 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
432
Xiaoling 73.5 433 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 434
Xiaoling 93.3 435
Xiaoling 117.2 436 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
Xiaoling 50.3 437
Xiaoling 78.3 438 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 439 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
Xiaoling 78.3 440 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 441
Xiaoling 78.3 442 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 443 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
Xiaoling 78.3 444 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 445
Xiaoling 73.5 446 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 447
Xiaoling 78.3 448 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 449 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
Xiaoling 78.3 450 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 451
Xiaoling 78.3 452 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 453 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
Xiaoling 78.3 454 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 455
456 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
457 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
458 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
459
Xiaoling 78.3 460 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 461
462
Xiaoling 50.3 463 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
Xiaoling 78.3 464 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 465
Xiaoling 73.5 466 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 467
Xiaoling 117.2 468
Xiaoling 78.3 469 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 470 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
Xiaoling 117.2 471
472
Xiaoling 78.3 473 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 474
Xiaoling 78.3 475 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 476 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
Xiaoling 78.3 477 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 478
Xiaoling 78.3 479 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 480 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
Xiaoling 78.3 481 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 482
Xiaoling 117.2 483 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 484
Xiaoling 118.2 485
Xiaoling 50.3 486 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
487
Xiaoling 118.2 488
Xiaoling 50.3 489 Start Register the end device
490
Xiaoling 73.5 491 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 492
Xiaoling 78.3 493 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 494 Select OTAA activation mode
Xiaoling 118.2 495
496
Xiaoling 78.3 497 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 498
Xiaoling 78.3 499 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 500 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
Xiaoling 78.3 501 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 502
Xiaoling 73.5 503 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 504
505 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
506
Xiaoling 118.2 507
Xiaoling 73.5 508 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 509
510 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
511
Xiaoling 118.2 512
Xiaoling 73.5 513 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 514
Xiaoling 78.3 515 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 516 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
Xiaoling 118.2 517
518
Xiaoling 78.3 519 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 520
Xiaoling 78.3 521 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 522 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
Xiaoling 78.3 523 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 524
Xiaoling 78.3 525 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 526 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
Xiaoling 78.3 527 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 528
Xiaoling 73.5 529 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 530
Xiaoling 93.3 531
Xiaoling 118.2 532 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
Xiaoling 50.3 533
Xiaoling 118.2 534 == 5.1  Home ==
Xiaoling 50.3 535
536 Shows the system running status.
537
Xiaoling 118.2 538 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 539
Xiaoling 93.3 540
Xiaoling 118.2 541 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 542
Xiaoling 118.2 543 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
Xiaoling 50.3 544
Xiaoling 78.4 545 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 546 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
Xiaoling 78.4 547 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 548
Xiaoling 78.4 549 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 550 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
Xiaoling 78.4 551 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 552
Xiaoling 118.2 553 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
554 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 555
Xiaoling 78.4 556 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 557 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
Xiaoling 78.4 558 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 559
Xiaoling 73.5 560 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 561
Xiaoling 80.10 562 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 563
564
Xiaoling 118.3 565 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
Xiaoling 50.3 566
Xiaoling 118.3 567 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
Xiaoling 50.3 568
569 * No internet connection.
Xiaoling 80.9 570 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
Xiaoling 50.3 571
Xiaoling 78.4 572 (((
Xiaoling 118.4 573
574
Xiaoling 80.10 575 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 576 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 577
Xiaoling 73.5 578 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 579
Xiaoling 93.3 580
Xiaoling 118.4 581 == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 582
Xiaoling 118.4 583 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
Xiaoling 50.3 584
585 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
586
Xiaoling 73.5 587 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 588
589 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
590
591 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
592
593 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
594
Xiaoling 80.10 595 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 596
Xiaoling 93.3 597
Xiaoling 50.3 598
Xiaoling 118.4 599 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
600
Xiaoling 73.5 601 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 602
Xiaoling 93.3 603
Xiaoling 78.4 604 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 605 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
Xiaoling 93.3 606
Xiaoling 118.4 607
Xiaoling 93.3 608
Xiaoling 78.4 609 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 610
Xiaoling 118.4 611 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
Xiaoling 50.3 612
Xiaoling 78.4 613 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 614 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
Xiaoling 78.4 615 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 616
Xiaoling 78.4 617 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 618 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 619 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 620
Xiaoling 73.5 621 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 622
Xiaoling 93.3 623
Xiaoling 121.2 624 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 625
Xiaoling 119.4 626 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
Xiaoling 50.3 627
Xiaoling 80.10 628 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 629
630
Xiaoling 73.5 631 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 632
Xiaoling 93.3 633
Xiaoling 119.5 634
Xiaoling 121.2 635 == 5.5  System ==
Xiaoling 50.3 636
Xiaoling 121.2 637 === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
Xiaoling 50.3 638
639 Shows the system info:
640
Xiaoling 73.5 641 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 642
Xiaoling 93.3 643
Xiaoling 119.5 644
Xiaoling 121.2 645 === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
Xiaoling 50.3 646
Xiaoling 73.5 647 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 648
Xiaoling 78.5 649 (((
Xiaoling 54.2 650 **__System Password:__**
Xiaoling 78.5 651 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 652
Xiaoling 78.5 653 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 654 There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
Xiaoling 78.5 655 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 656
Xiaoling 78.5 657 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 658 This page can be used to set the password for them.
Xiaoling 78.5 659 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 660
Xiaoling 54.2 661 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 662 **__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
Xiaoling 78.5 663 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 664
Xiaoling 54.2 665 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 666 **__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
Xiaoling 93.3 667
Xiaoling 119.5 668
Xiaoling 93.3 669
Xiaoling 78.5 670 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 671
Xiaoling 121.2 672 === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
Xiaoling 50.3 673
Xiaoling 73.5 674 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 675
Xiaoling 78.5 676 (((
Xiaoling 119.6 677 **__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
Xiaoling 78.5 678 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 679
Xiaoling 54.2 680 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 681 __**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
Xiaoling 54.2 682 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 683
Xiaoling 54.2 684 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 685 __**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
Xiaoling 54.2 686 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 687
Xiaoling 119.5 688
689
Xiaoling 121.2 690 === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 691
Xiaoling 119.5 692 LG308N WiFi Settings.
Xiaoling 50.3 693
Xiaoling 73.5 694 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 695
Xiaoling 93.3 696
Xiaoling 119.5 697
Xiaoling 121.2 698 === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
Xiaoling 50.3 699
700 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
701
Xiaoling 73.5 702 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 703
Xiaoling 119.6 704 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
Xiaoling 50.3 705
Xiaoling 93.3 706
Xiaoling 119.6 707
Xiaoling 121.2 708 === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
Xiaoling 50.3 709
Xiaoling 73.5 710 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 711
Xiaoling 93.3 712
Xiaoling 119.6 713
Xiaoling 121.2 714 === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
Xiaoling 50.3 715
716 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
717
Xiaoling 73.5 718 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 719
Xiaoling 73.5 720 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 721
Xiaoling 73.5 722 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 723
724 Please see this document for detail:
725
Xiaoling 119.7 726 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
727
Xiaoling 80.4 728 (((
Xiaoling 119.7 729
Xiaoling 80.4 730 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 731
732
Xiaoling 80.10 733 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 734
Xiaoling 73.5 735 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 736
Xiaoling 80.10 737
Xiaoling 119.7 738
Xiaoling 121.2 739 === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
Xiaoling 50.3 740
741 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
742
743 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
744
745 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
746
Xiaoling 119.7 747
Xiaoling 50.3 748 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
749
750 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
751
Xiaoling 119.7 752
Xiaoling 78.5 753 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 754 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
Xiaoling 78.5 755 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 756
Xiaoling 78.5 757 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 758 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
Xiaoling 78.5 759 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 760
Xiaoling 73.5 761 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 762
Xiaoling 121.2 763
Xiaoling 50.3 764 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
765
Xiaoling 66.2 766 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
Xiaoling 50.3 767
768 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
769
Xiaoling 73.5 770 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 771
Xiaoling 66.2 772 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
Xiaoling 50.3 773
Xiaoling 66.2 774 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
Xiaoling 50.3 775
Xiaoling 66.2 776 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
Xiaoling 50.3 777
Xiaoling 121.2 778
Xiaoling 66.2 779 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
Xiaoling 50.3 780
Xiaoling 93.3 781
Xiaoling 50.3 782
Xiaoling 121.2 783 === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
784
Xiaoling 73.5 785 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 786
Xiaoling 73.7 787 (((
788
Xiaoling 121.2 789
790
Xiaoling 73.7 791 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 792
Xiaoling 121.2 793 === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
Xiaoling 50.3 794
Xiaoling 73.5 795 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 796
797 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
798
Xiaoling 93.3 799
Xiaoling 50.3 800
Xiaoling 121.2 801 == 5.6  LogRead ==
Xiaoling 50.3 802
Xiaoling 121.2 803 === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
Xiaoling 50.3 804
805 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
806
Xiaoling 121.2 807 [[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 808
809
810
811
Xiaoling 121.2 812 === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
Kilight Cao 91.1 813
Xiaoling 121.2 814 Show the system log
Kilight Cao 93.1 815
Xiaoling 121.2 816 [[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 817
818
819
Xiaoling 121.2 820 = 6.  More features =
Xiaoling 50.3 821
Xiaoling 121.2 822 == 6.1  More instructions ==
Xiaoling 50.3 823
Xiaoling 80.12 824 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
Xiaoling 50.3 825
Xiaoling 80.12 826
Xiaoling 50.3 827
Xiaoling 121.3 828 = 7.  Linux System =
Xiaoling 50.3 829
Xiaoling 121.3 830 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
Xiaoling 93.3 831
Xiaoling 50.3 832
Xiaoling 121.3 833 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
Xiaoling 50.3 834
Xiaoling 121.3 835 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
Xiaoling 50.3 836
Xiaoling 121.3 837 IP address:  IP address of LG308N
838
Xiaoling 50.3 839 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
840
Xiaoling 71.2 841 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
Xiaoling 50.3 842
Xiaoling 71.2 843 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
Xiaoling 50.3 844
Xiaoling 121.3 845
Xiaoling 50.3 846 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
847
Xiaoling 73.5 848 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 849
Xiaoling 121.3 850
Xiaoling 71.2 851 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
Xiaoling 50.3 852
Xiaoling 122.2 853 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
Xiaoling 71.2 854
Xiaoling 80.13 855
Xiaoling 50.3 856
Xiaoling 122.2 857 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
858
Xiaoling 78.5 859 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 860 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
Xiaoling 78.5 861 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 862
Xiaoling 78.5 863 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 864 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
Xiaoling 78.5 865 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 866
Xiaoling 78.5 867 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 868 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
Xiaoling 78.5 869 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 870
Xiaoling 78.5 871 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 872 Screenshot is as below:
Xiaoling 78.5 873 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 874
Xiaoling 73.5 875 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 876
877
Xiaoling 122.4 878 == 7.3  File System ==
Xiaoling 71.3 879
Xiaoling 78.6 880 (((
881 (((
Xiaoling 122.5 882 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
Xiaoling 78.6 883 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 884
Xiaoling 122.5 885
Xiaoling 78.6 886 (((
Xiaoling 122.5 887 The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
Xiaoling 78.6 888 )))
Xiaoling 122.5 889 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 890
Xiaoling 71.6 891
Xiaoling 122.5 892
Xiaoling 122.6 893 == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
Xiaoling 50.3 894
Xiaoling 122.7 895 LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
Xiaoling 50.3 896
Xiaoling 78.6 897 (((
Xiaoling 71.3 898 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
Xiaoling 78.6 899 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 900
Xiaoling 78.6 901 (((
Xiaoling 71.6 902 **In Linux Console run:**
Xiaoling 78.6 903 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 904
Xiaoling 71.6 905 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 906 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
Xiaoling 71.6 907 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 908
Xiaoling 71.6 909 (((
910 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
911 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 912
Xiaoling 71.6 913 (((
914 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
915 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 916
917 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
918
919
Xiaoling 71.6 920 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 921 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
Xiaoling 71.6 922 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 923
Xiaoling 71.6 924 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 925 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 926 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 927
Xiaoling 71.6 928 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 929 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 930 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 931
Xiaoling 71.6 932 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 933 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 934 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 935
Xiaoling 71.6 936 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 937 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 938 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 939
Xiaoling 71.6 940 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 941 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
Xiaoling 71.6 942 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 943
Xiaoling 71.6 944 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 945 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
Xiaoling 122.7 946
947
948
Xiaoling 71.6 949 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 950
Xiaoling 123.2 951 = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
Xiaoling 50.3 952
Xiaoling 71.7 953
Xiaoling 73.2 954
Xiaoling 123.2 955 = 9.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 50.3 956
Xiaoling 123.2 957 == 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
958
Xiaoling 78.6 959 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 960 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 961 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 962
Xiaoling 78.6 963 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 964
Xiaoling 78.6 965 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 966
Xiaoling 123.2 967 == 9.2  Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 968
Xiaoling 80.10 969 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 970
Xiaoling 73.2 971
Xiaoling 123.2 972 == 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 973
Xiaoling 78.6 974 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 975 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
Xiaoling 78.6 976 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 977
Xiaoling 78.6 978 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 979 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
Xiaoling 78.6 980 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 981
Xiaoling 73.2 982
Xiaoling 123.2 983 == 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 984
985 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
986
Xiaoling 71.7 987
Xiaoling 123.2 988 == 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
989
990 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
991
992
993 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
994
995 ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
996
997 OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
998
999
1000 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1001
1002 First export the gpio27 and set to out
1003
1004 echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1005
1006 echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1007
1008 ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1009
1010 OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1011
1012
1013
Xiaoling 73.2 1014 = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1015
Xiaoling 71.6 1016 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1017
1018 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1019
Xiaoling 73.3 1020 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
Xiaoling 50.3 1021
Xiaoling 73.5 1022 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
Xiaoling 50.3 1023
Xiaoling 73.3 1024 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
Xiaoling 50.3 1025
Xiaoling 73.3 1026 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
Xiaoling 50.3 1027
Xiaoling 73.3 1028 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
Xiaoling 50.3 1029
Xiaoling 73.3 1030 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
Xiaoling 50.3 1031
Xiaoling 78.6 1032 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1033 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
Xiaoling 78.6 1034 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1035
Xiaoling 73.3 1036 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
Xiaoling 50.3 1037
Xiaoling 73.2 1038
Xiaoling 50.3 1039
Xiaoling 123.2 1040 == 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1041
Xiaoling 78.6 1042 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1043 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 1044 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1045
Xiaoling 78.6 1046 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1047
Xiaoling 78.6 1048 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1049
Xiaoling 123.2 1050 == 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1051
Xiaoling 123.2 1052 [[image:1657071488240-907.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1053
Xiaoling 78.6 1054 (((
Xiaoling 123.2 1055 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
Xiaoling 78.6 1056 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1057
Xiaoling 73.5 1058 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
Xiaoling 50.3 1059
1060
1061 Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1062
Xiaoling 123.2 1063 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
Xiaoling 73.2 1064
Xiaoling 123.2 1065 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
Xiaoling 50.3 1066
1067 As below photo:
1068
Xiaoling 73.5 1069 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1070
Xiaoling 123.3 1071 3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
Xiaoling 50.3 1072
1073
Xiaoling 73.5 1074
Xiaoling 71.7 1075 = 11. Order Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1076
1077
Xiaoling 123.5 1078 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
Xiaoling 50.3 1079
Xiaoling 123.5 1080 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1081
Xiaoling 123.4 1082 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1083 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 1084
Xiaoling 123.5 1085 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
Xiaoling 123.4 1086
Xiaoling 123.5 1087 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
Xiaoling 50.3 1088
Xiaoling 123.5 1089 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1090 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
Xiaoling 123.4 1091 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
Xiaoling 123.5 1092 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
Xiaoling 50.3 1093
1094 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1095
Xiaoling 73.6 1096
Xiaoling 71.7 1097 = 12. Packing Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1098
Xiaoling 78.6 1099 (((
Xiaoling 123.5 1100
1101
Xiaoling 50.3 1102 **Package Includes**:
1103
Xiaoling 123.6 1104 * LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1105 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1106 * Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
Xiaoling 50.3 1107 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
Xiaoling 123.6 1108 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1109
Xiaoling 78.6 1110 (((
Xiaoling 123.6 1111
1112
Xiaoling 50.3 1113 **Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 78.6 1114 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1115
Xiaoling 93.3 1116 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1117 * Weight: 450g
1118 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1119 * Weight: 2.5kg
Xiaoling 50.3 1120
Xiaoling 123.4 1121
1122
Xiaoling 71.7 1123 = 13. Support =
Xiaoling 50.3 1124
Xiaoling 80.15 1125 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
Xiaoling 50.3 1126 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1127 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 71.7 1128 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]