Version 122.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/06 09:16

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Xiaoling 73.5 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 95.2 2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
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Xiaoling 74.2 7 **Table of Contents:**
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Kilight Cao 81.1 13
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Xiaoling 98.2 20 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 50.3 21
Xiaoling 98.2 22 == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 23
Xiaoling 93.2 24
Xiaoling 75.2 25 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 26 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 27 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
Xiaoling 75.2 28 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 29
Xiaoling 75.2 30 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 31 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
Xiaoling 75.2 32 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 33
Xiaoling 75.2 34 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 35 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
Xiaoling 75.2 36 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 37
Xiaoling 75.2 38 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 39 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
Xiaoling 75.2 40 )))
Xiaoling 95.2 41 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 42
Xiaoling 75.2 43 (((
Xiaoling 93.2 44
Xiaoling 75.2 45 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 46
Xiaoling 96.2 47 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 48
Xiaoling 93.4 49
Xiaoling 98.2 50 == 1.2  Specifications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 51
Xiaoling 93.4 52
Xiaoling 118.6 53 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
Xiaoling 50.3 54
Xiaoling 75.3 55 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 56 Linux Part:
Xiaoling 75.3 57 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 58
59 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 * 64MB RAM
61 * 16MB Flash
62
Xiaoling 118.6 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64
Xiaoling 96.2 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
Xiaoling 50.3 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 * LoRaWAN Wireless
Xiaoling 96.2 68 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
Xiaoling 50.3 69 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73
Xiaoling 118.6 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
75
Xiaoling 50.3 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
78 * Tx power:
79 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
80 ** 11b tx power: 18db
81 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
82 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
83 * Wifi Sensitivity
84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86
Xiaoling 118.6 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88
Xiaoling 96.2 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
Xiaoling 50.3 90 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
91 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
92 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
93 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
94 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
97
Xiaoling 118.6 98 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
99
Xiaoling 50.3 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
101 * Standard Size SIM Slot
102 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
103 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106
Xiaoling 98.2 107 == 1.3  Features ==
Xiaoling 50.3 108
Xiaoling 96.3 109
110 * Open Source Linux system
Xiaoling 50.3 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
Xiaoling 96.3 112 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 * LoRaWAN Gateway
114 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
Xiaoling 50.3 115
Xiaoling 98.2 116 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
Xiaoling 50.3 117
Xiaoling 98.2 118 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 119
Xiaoling 93.4 120
Xiaoling 98.2 121 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 122
Xiaoling 98.3 123
Xiaoling 98.2 124 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 125
Xiaoling 93.4 126
Xiaoling 98.3 127 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
Xiaoling 50.3 128
Xiaoling 98.3 129 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
130
Xiaoling 104.3 131 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
Xiaoling 104.4 133 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
Xiaoling 104.3 135 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
Xiaoling 104.4 136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
Xiaoling 50.3 137
Xiaoling 104.2 138 * **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
Xiaoling 104.4 139 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
Xiaoling 50.3 140
Xiaoling 104.3 141 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
Xiaoling 104.2 142
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Xiaoling 50.3 144 (((
145 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 146
Xiaoling 50.3 147 )))
148 )))
149
Xiaoling 105.2 150 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
Xiaoling 50.3 151
Xiaoling 104.4 152 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
Xiaoling 50.3 153
Xiaoling 93.4 154
Xiaoling 105.2 155 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 156
Xiaoling 105.2 157 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 158
Xiaoling 105.2 159 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 160
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Xiaoling 105.3 162 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
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164 (% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
165
Xiaoling 73.5 166 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 167
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Xiaoling 75.3 169 (((
Xiaoling 105.3 170 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 93.4 171
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Xiaoling 75.3 173 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 174
Xiaoling 107.2 175 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 176
Xiaoling 106.2 177 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 178
Xiaoling 106.2 179 (((
180 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
181 )))
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Xiaoling 106.2 183
Xiaoling 77.2 184 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 185
Xiaoling 77.2 186 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 187
Xiaoling 107.2 188 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
Xiaoling 50.3 189
Xiaoling 107.2 190 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 191
Xiaoling 108.2 192 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 193 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 108.2 194 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 195
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Xiaoling 93.4 197
Xiaoling 108.2 198 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 199
Xiaoling 108.2 200 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 201
Xiaoling 93.4 202
Xiaoling 108.2 203 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
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205
206
207 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
208
209 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
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Xiaoling 115.4 213 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
Xiaoling 50.3 214
215 **Web Interface**
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Xiaoling 108.2 217 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
Xiaoling 50.3 218
219 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
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221 or
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223 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
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225
226 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
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228 The account details for Web Login are:
229
230 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
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232 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
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Xiaoling 73.5 234 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 235
Xiaoling 108.2 236
Xiaoling 108.3 237 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
Xiaoling 50.3 238
Xiaoling 108.3 239 == 3.1  Overview ==
Xiaoling 50.3 240
Xiaoling 108.3 241 (((
242 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
243 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 244
245 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
246 * **WiFi Client Mode**
247 * **WiFi AP Mode**
248 * **Cellular Mode**
249
Xiaoling 119.2 250
Xiaoling 108.4 251 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
Xiaoling 50.3 252
253 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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Xiaoling 110.2 255 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 256
Xiaoling 93.3 257
Xiaoling 50.3 258 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
259
Xiaoling 108.4 260 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
Xiaoling 50.3 261
Xiaoling 77.2 262 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 263 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
Xiaoling 77.2 264 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 265
Xiaoling 110.2 266 [[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 267
Xiaoling 77.2 268 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 269 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
Xiaoling 93.3 270
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Xiaoling 77.2 272 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 273
Xiaoling 111.2 274 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
Xiaoling 50.3 275
Xiaoling 111.2 276 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
Xiaoling 50.3 277
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Xiaoling 111.2 279 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
Xiaoling 50.3 280
Xiaoling 111.2 281 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
Xiaoling 50.3 282
Xiaoling 111.2 283 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
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Xiaoling 80.2 287 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 288
Xiaoling 80.2 289 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 290
Xiaoling 77.2 291 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 292 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
Xiaoling 77.2 293 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 294
Xiaoling 77.2 295 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 296 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
Xiaoling 112.2 297
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Xiaoling 77.2 299 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 300
Xiaoling 80.2 301 (((
Xiaoling 112.2 302 [[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
Xiaoling 80.2 303 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 304
305
Xiaoling 113.2 306 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
Xiaoling 93.3 307
Xiaoling 50.3 308 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309
Xiaoling 78.2 310 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
Xiaoling 113.2 311 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
Xiaoling 50.3 313
Xiaoling 113.2 314 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 315
Xiaoling 93.3 316
Xiaoling 114.3 317 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
Xiaoling 50.3 318
Xiaoling 114.2 319 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
Xiaoling 50.3 320
Xiaoling 80.4 321 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 322 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
Xiaoling 80.4 323 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 324
Xiaoling 115.3 325 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
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Xiaoling 114.3 328 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
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Xiaoling 114.3 330
Xiaoling 50.3 331 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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Xiaoling 78.3 333 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 334 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
Xiaoling 78.3 335 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 336
Xiaoling 80.4 337 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 338 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
Xiaoling 115.4 339
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Xiaoling 80.4 341 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 342
Xiaoling 115.4 343 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
Xiaoling 50.3 344
Xiaoling 115.5 345
Xiaoling 50.3 346 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
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348 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
349
Xiaoling 73.5 350 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 351
Xiaoling 115.6 352
Xiaoling 50.3 353 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
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Xiaoling 80.4 355 (((
Xiaoling 73.5 356 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 80.4 357 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 358
359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
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Xiaoling 119.3 361
Xiaoling 115.6 362 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
363 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
Xiaoling 50.3 366
Xiaoling 119.3 367
Xiaoling 50.3 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
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Xiaoling 73.5 370 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 371
372 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
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374 Open the following page:
375
Xiaoling 73.5 376 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 377
Xiaoling 115.7 378
Xiaoling 73.5 379 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 380
Xiaoling 115.7 381
Xiaoling 80.4 382 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 383 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
Xiaoling 80.4 384 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 385
386 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
387
Xiaoling 73.5 388 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 389
Xiaoling 93.3 390
Xiaoling 115.8 391 == 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
Xiaoling 50.3 392
Xiaoling 80.4 393 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 394 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
Xiaoling 80.4 395 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 396
Xiaoling 80.4 397 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 398 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
Xiaoling 80.4 399 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 400
Xiaoling 80.4 401 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 402 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
Xiaoling 80.4 403 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 404
Xiaoling 73.5 405 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 406
407 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408
Xiaoling 117.2 409
Xiaoling 50.3 410 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
411
Xiaoling 117.2 412 [[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 413
Xiaoling 117.2 414
Xiaoling 50.3 415 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
416
Xiaoling 73.5 417 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 418
Xiaoling 93.3 419
Xiaoling 117.2 420 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
Xiaoling 50.3 421
Xiaoling 117.2 422 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
Xiaoling 50.3 423
Xiaoling 117.2 424
Xiaoling 73.5 425 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 426
427
428 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
429
Xiaoling 73.5 430 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 431
Xiaoling 93.3 432
Xiaoling 117.2 433 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
Xiaoling 50.3 434
Xiaoling 78.3 435 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 436 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
Xiaoling 78.3 437 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 438
Xiaoling 78.3 439 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 440 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
Xiaoling 78.3 441 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 442
Xiaoling 73.5 443 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 444
Xiaoling 78.3 445 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 446 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
Xiaoling 78.3 447 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 448
Xiaoling 78.3 449 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 450 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
Xiaoling 78.3 451 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 452
453 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
454 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
455 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
456
Xiaoling 78.3 457 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 458
459
Xiaoling 50.3 460 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
Xiaoling 78.3 461 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 462
Xiaoling 73.5 463 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 464
Xiaoling 117.2 465
Xiaoling 78.3 466 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 467 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
Xiaoling 117.2 468
469
Xiaoling 78.3 470 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 471
Xiaoling 78.3 472 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 473 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
Xiaoling 78.3 474 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 475
Xiaoling 78.3 476 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 477 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
Xiaoling 78.3 478 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 479
Xiaoling 117.2 480 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 481
Xiaoling 118.2 482
Xiaoling 50.3 483 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
484
Xiaoling 118.2 485
Xiaoling 50.3 486 Start Register the end device
487
Xiaoling 73.5 488 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 489
Xiaoling 78.3 490 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 491 Select OTAA activation mode
Xiaoling 118.2 492
493
Xiaoling 78.3 494 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 495
Xiaoling 78.3 496 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 497 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
Xiaoling 78.3 498 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 499
Xiaoling 73.5 500 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 501
502 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
503
Xiaoling 118.2 504
Xiaoling 73.5 505 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 506
507 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
508
Xiaoling 118.2 509
Xiaoling 73.5 510 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 511
Xiaoling 78.3 512 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 513 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
Xiaoling 118.2 514
515
Xiaoling 78.3 516 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 517
Xiaoling 78.3 518 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 519 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
Xiaoling 78.3 520 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 521
Xiaoling 78.3 522 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 523 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
Xiaoling 78.3 524 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 525
Xiaoling 73.5 526 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 527
Xiaoling 93.3 528
Xiaoling 118.2 529 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
Xiaoling 50.3 530
Xiaoling 118.2 531 == 5.1  Home ==
Xiaoling 50.3 532
533 Shows the system running status.
534
Xiaoling 118.2 535 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 536
Xiaoling 93.3 537
Xiaoling 118.2 538 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 539
Xiaoling 118.2 540 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
Xiaoling 50.3 541
Xiaoling 78.4 542 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 543 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
Xiaoling 78.4 544 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 545
Xiaoling 78.4 546 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 547 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
Xiaoling 78.4 548 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 549
Xiaoling 118.2 550 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
551 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 552
Xiaoling 78.4 553 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 554 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
Xiaoling 78.4 555 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 556
Xiaoling 73.5 557 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 558
Xiaoling 80.10 559 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 560
561
Xiaoling 118.3 562 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
Xiaoling 50.3 563
Xiaoling 118.3 564 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
Xiaoling 50.3 565
566 * No internet connection.
Xiaoling 80.9 567 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
Xiaoling 50.3 568
Xiaoling 78.4 569 (((
Xiaoling 118.4 570
571
Xiaoling 80.10 572 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 573 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 574
Xiaoling 73.5 575 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 576
Xiaoling 93.3 577
Xiaoling 118.4 578 == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 579
Xiaoling 118.4 580 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
Xiaoling 50.3 581
582 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
583
Xiaoling 73.5 584 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 585
586 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
587
588 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
589
590 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
591
Xiaoling 80.10 592 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 593
Xiaoling 93.3 594
Xiaoling 50.3 595
Xiaoling 118.4 596 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
597
Xiaoling 73.5 598 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 599
Xiaoling 93.3 600
Xiaoling 78.4 601 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 602 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
Xiaoling 93.3 603
Xiaoling 118.4 604
Xiaoling 93.3 605
Xiaoling 78.4 606 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 607
Xiaoling 118.4 608 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
Xiaoling 50.3 609
Xiaoling 78.4 610 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 611 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
Xiaoling 78.4 612 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 613
Xiaoling 78.4 614 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 615 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 616 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 617
Xiaoling 73.5 618 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 619
Xiaoling 93.3 620
Xiaoling 121.2 621 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 622
Xiaoling 119.4 623 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
Xiaoling 50.3 624
Xiaoling 80.10 625 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 626
627
Xiaoling 73.5 628 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 629
Xiaoling 93.3 630
Xiaoling 119.5 631
Xiaoling 121.2 632 == 5.5  System ==
Xiaoling 50.3 633
Xiaoling 121.2 634 === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
Xiaoling 50.3 635
636 Shows the system info:
637
Xiaoling 73.5 638 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 639
Xiaoling 93.3 640
Xiaoling 119.5 641
Xiaoling 121.2 642 === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
Xiaoling 50.3 643
Xiaoling 73.5 644 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 645
Xiaoling 78.5 646 (((
Xiaoling 54.2 647 **__System Password:__**
Xiaoling 78.5 648 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 649
Xiaoling 78.5 650 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 651 There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
Xiaoling 78.5 652 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 653
Xiaoling 78.5 654 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 655 This page can be used to set the password for them.
Xiaoling 78.5 656 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 657
Xiaoling 54.2 658 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 659 **__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
Xiaoling 78.5 660 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 661
Xiaoling 54.2 662 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 663 **__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
Xiaoling 93.3 664
Xiaoling 119.5 665
Xiaoling 93.3 666
Xiaoling 78.5 667 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 668
Xiaoling 121.2 669 === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
Xiaoling 50.3 670
Xiaoling 73.5 671 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 672
Xiaoling 78.5 673 (((
Xiaoling 119.6 674 **__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
Xiaoling 78.5 675 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 676
Xiaoling 54.2 677 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 678 __**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
Xiaoling 54.2 679 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 680
Xiaoling 54.2 681 (((
Xiaoling 119.5 682 __**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
Xiaoling 54.2 683 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 684
Xiaoling 119.5 685
686
Xiaoling 121.2 687 === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 688
Xiaoling 119.5 689 LG308N WiFi Settings.
Xiaoling 50.3 690
Xiaoling 73.5 691 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 692
Xiaoling 93.3 693
Xiaoling 119.5 694
Xiaoling 121.2 695 === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
Xiaoling 50.3 696
697 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
698
Xiaoling 73.5 699 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 700
Xiaoling 119.6 701 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
Xiaoling 50.3 702
Xiaoling 93.3 703
Xiaoling 119.6 704
Xiaoling 121.2 705 === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
Xiaoling 50.3 706
Xiaoling 73.5 707 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 708
Xiaoling 93.3 709
Xiaoling 119.6 710
Xiaoling 121.2 711 === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
Xiaoling 50.3 712
713 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
714
Xiaoling 73.5 715 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 716
Xiaoling 73.5 717 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 718
Xiaoling 73.5 719 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 720
721 Please see this document for detail:
722
Xiaoling 119.7 723 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
724
Xiaoling 80.4 725 (((
Xiaoling 119.7 726
Xiaoling 80.4 727 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 728
729
Xiaoling 80.10 730 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 731
Xiaoling 73.5 732 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 733
Xiaoling 80.10 734
Xiaoling 119.7 735
Xiaoling 121.2 736 === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
Xiaoling 50.3 737
738 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
739
740 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
741
742 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
743
Xiaoling 119.7 744
Xiaoling 50.3 745 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
746
747 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
748
Xiaoling 119.7 749
Xiaoling 78.5 750 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 751 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
Xiaoling 78.5 752 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 753
Xiaoling 78.5 754 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 755 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
Xiaoling 78.5 756 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 757
Xiaoling 73.5 758 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 759
Xiaoling 121.2 760
Xiaoling 50.3 761 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
762
Xiaoling 66.2 763 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
Xiaoling 50.3 764
765 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
766
Xiaoling 73.5 767 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 768
Xiaoling 66.2 769 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
Xiaoling 50.3 770
Xiaoling 66.2 771 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
Xiaoling 50.3 772
Xiaoling 66.2 773 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
Xiaoling 50.3 774
Xiaoling 121.2 775
Xiaoling 66.2 776 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
Xiaoling 50.3 777
Xiaoling 93.3 778
Xiaoling 50.3 779
Xiaoling 121.2 780 === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
781
Xiaoling 73.5 782 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 783
Xiaoling 73.7 784 (((
785
Xiaoling 121.2 786
787
Xiaoling 73.7 788 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 789
Xiaoling 121.2 790 === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
Xiaoling 50.3 791
Xiaoling 73.5 792 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 793
794 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
795
Xiaoling 93.3 796
Xiaoling 50.3 797
Xiaoling 121.2 798 == 5.6  LogRead ==
Xiaoling 50.3 799
Xiaoling 121.2 800 === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
Xiaoling 50.3 801
802 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
803
Xiaoling 121.2 804 [[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 805
806
807
808
Xiaoling 121.2 809 === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
Kilight Cao 91.1 810
Xiaoling 121.2 811 Show the system log
Kilight Cao 93.1 812
Xiaoling 121.2 813 [[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 814
815
816
Xiaoling 121.2 817 = 6.  More features =
Xiaoling 50.3 818
Xiaoling 121.2 819 == 6.1  More instructions ==
Xiaoling 50.3 820
Xiaoling 80.12 821 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
Xiaoling 50.3 822
Xiaoling 80.12 823
Xiaoling 50.3 824
Xiaoling 121.3 825 = 7.  Linux System =
Xiaoling 50.3 826
Xiaoling 121.3 827 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
Xiaoling 93.3 828
Xiaoling 50.3 829
Xiaoling 121.3 830 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
Xiaoling 50.3 831
Xiaoling 121.3 832 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
Xiaoling 50.3 833
Xiaoling 121.3 834 IP address:  IP address of LG308N
835
Xiaoling 50.3 836 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
837
Xiaoling 71.2 838 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
Xiaoling 50.3 839
Xiaoling 71.2 840 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
Xiaoling 50.3 841
Xiaoling 121.3 842
Xiaoling 50.3 843 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
844
Xiaoling 73.5 845 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 846
Xiaoling 121.3 847
Xiaoling 71.2 848 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
Xiaoling 50.3 849
Xiaoling 122.2 850 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
Xiaoling 71.2 851
Xiaoling 80.13 852
Xiaoling 50.3 853
Xiaoling 122.2 854 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
855
Xiaoling 78.5 856 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 857 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
Xiaoling 78.5 858 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 859
Xiaoling 78.5 860 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 861 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
Xiaoling 78.5 862 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 863
Xiaoling 78.5 864 (((
Xiaoling 122.3 865 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
Xiaoling 78.5 866 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 867
Xiaoling 78.5 868 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 869 Screenshot is as below:
Xiaoling 78.5 870 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 871
Xiaoling 73.5 872 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 873
874
Xiaoling 71.3 875 == 7.3 File System ==
876
Xiaoling 78.6 877 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 878 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
Xiaoling 78.6 879 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 880
Xiaoling 78.6 881 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 882 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
Xiaoling 78.6 883 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 884
Xiaoling 78.6 885 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 886 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
Xiaoling 78.6 887 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 888
Xiaoling 71.6 889
Xiaoling 71.3 890 == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
Xiaoling 50.3 891
Xiaoling 71.3 892 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
Xiaoling 50.3 893
Xiaoling 78.6 894 (((
Xiaoling 71.3 895 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
Xiaoling 78.6 896 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 897
Xiaoling 78.6 898 (((
Xiaoling 71.6 899 **In Linux Console run:**
Xiaoling 78.6 900 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 901
Xiaoling 71.6 902 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 903 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
Xiaoling 71.6 904 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 905
Xiaoling 71.6 906 (((
907 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
908 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 909
Xiaoling 71.6 910 (((
911 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
912 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 913
914 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
915
916
Xiaoling 71.6 917 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 918 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
Xiaoling 71.6 919 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 920
Xiaoling 71.6 921 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 922 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 923 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 924
Xiaoling 71.6 925 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 926 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 927 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 928
Xiaoling 71.6 929 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 930 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 931 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 932
Xiaoling 71.6 933 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 934 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 935 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 936
Xiaoling 71.6 937 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 938 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
Xiaoling 71.6 939 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 940
Xiaoling 71.6 941 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 942 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
Xiaoling 71.6 943 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 944
Xiaoling 73.2 945 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
Xiaoling 50.3 946
Xiaoling 71.7 947
Xiaoling 73.2 948 = 9. FAQ =
949
Xiaoling 71.6 950 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 951
Xiaoling 78.6 952 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 953 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 954 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 955
Xiaoling 78.6 956 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 957
Xiaoling 78.6 958 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 959
Xiaoling 71.6 960 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 961
Xiaoling 80.10 962 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 963
Xiaoling 73.2 964
Xiaoling 71.6 965 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 966
Xiaoling 78.6 967 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 968 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
Xiaoling 78.6 969 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 970
Xiaoling 78.6 971 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 972 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
Xiaoling 78.6 973 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 974
Xiaoling 73.2 975
Xiaoling 71.6 976 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 977
978 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
979
Xiaoling 71.7 980
Xiaoling 73.2 981 = 10. Trouble Shooting =
982
Xiaoling 71.6 983 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 984
985 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
986
Xiaoling 73.3 987 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
Xiaoling 50.3 988
Xiaoling 73.5 989 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
Xiaoling 50.3 990
Xiaoling 73.3 991 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
Xiaoling 50.3 992
Xiaoling 73.3 993 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
Xiaoling 50.3 994
Xiaoling 73.3 995 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
Xiaoling 50.3 996
Xiaoling 73.3 997 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
Xiaoling 50.3 998
Xiaoling 78.6 999 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1000 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
Xiaoling 78.6 1001 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1002
Xiaoling 73.3 1003 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
Xiaoling 50.3 1004
Xiaoling 73.2 1005
Xiaoling 71.6 1006 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1007
Xiaoling 78.6 1008 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1009 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 1010 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1011
Xiaoling 78.6 1012 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1013
Xiaoling 78.6 1014 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1015
Xiaoling 71.6 1016 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1017
Xiaoling 73.5 1018 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1019
Xiaoling 78.6 1020 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1021 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
Xiaoling 78.6 1022 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1023
Xiaoling 73.5 1024 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
Xiaoling 50.3 1025
1026
1027 Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1028
Xiaoling 73.2 1029 ~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1030
1031 2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
Xiaoling 73.5 1032 IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1033 Netmask: 255.255.255.252
Xiaoling 50.3 1034
1035 As below photo:
1036
Xiaoling 73.5 1037 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1038
Xiaoling 73.2 1039 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
Xiaoling 50.3 1040
1041 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1042
Xiaoling 73.5 1043
Xiaoling 71.7 1044 = 11. Order Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1045
Xiaoling 73.6 1046 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
Xiaoling 50.3 1047
Xiaoling 73.6 1048 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
Xiaoling 50.3 1049
Xiaoling 73.6 1050 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1051 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 1052
Xiaoling 73.6 1053 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
Xiaoling 50.3 1054
Xiaoling 73.6 1055 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1056 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1057 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1058 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
Xiaoling 50.3 1059
1060 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1061
Xiaoling 73.6 1062
Xiaoling 71.7 1063 = 12. Packing Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1064
Xiaoling 78.6 1065 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1066 **Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 78.6 1067 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1068
1069 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1070 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1071 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1072
Xiaoling 78.6 1073 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1074 **Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 78.6 1075 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1076
Xiaoling 93.3 1077 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1078 * Weight: 450g
1079 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1080 * Weight: 2.5kg
Xiaoling 50.3 1081
Xiaoling 71.7 1082 = 13. Support =
Xiaoling 50.3 1083
Xiaoling 80.15 1084 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
Xiaoling 50.3 1085 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1086 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 71.7 1087 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]