Version 119.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/06 08:48

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Xiaoling 73.5 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 95.2 2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
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Xiaoling 74.2 7 **Table of Contents:**
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Kilight Cao 81.1 13
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Xiaoling 98.2 20 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 50.3 21
Xiaoling 98.2 22 == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 23
Xiaoling 93.2 24
Xiaoling 75.2 25 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 26 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 27 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
Xiaoling 75.2 28 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 29
Xiaoling 75.2 30 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 31 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
Xiaoling 75.2 32 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 33
Xiaoling 75.2 34 (((
Xiaoling 96.2 35 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
Xiaoling 75.2 36 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 37
Xiaoling 75.2 38 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 39 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
Xiaoling 75.2 40 )))
Xiaoling 95.2 41 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 42
Xiaoling 75.2 43 (((
Xiaoling 93.2 44
Xiaoling 75.2 45 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 46
Xiaoling 96.2 47 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 48
Xiaoling 93.4 49
Xiaoling 98.2 50 == 1.2  Specifications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 51
Xiaoling 93.4 52
Xiaoling 118.6 53 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
Xiaoling 50.3 54
Xiaoling 75.3 55 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 56 Linux Part:
Xiaoling 75.3 57 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 58
59 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 * 64MB RAM
61 * 16MB Flash
62
63
Xiaoling 118.6 64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65
Xiaoling 96.2 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
Xiaoling 50.3 67 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 * LoRaWAN Wireless
Xiaoling 96.2 69 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
Xiaoling 50.3 70 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74
75
Xiaoling 118.6 76 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
77
Xiaoling 50.3 78 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
79 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
80 * Tx power:
81 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
82 ** 11b tx power: 18db
83 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
84 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
85 * Wifi Sensitivity
86 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88
89
Xiaoling 118.6 90 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
91
Xiaoling 96.2 92 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
Xiaoling 50.3 93 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
94 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
95 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
96 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
97 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
98 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
99 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
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101
Xiaoling 118.6 102 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103
Xiaoling 50.3 104 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
105 * Standard Size SIM Slot
106 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
107 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
108 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
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Xiaoling 118.6 111
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Xiaoling 98.2 113 == 1.3  Features ==
Xiaoling 50.3 114
Xiaoling 96.3 115
116 * Open Source Linux system
Xiaoling 50.3 117 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
Xiaoling 96.3 118 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 * LoRaWAN Gateway
120 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
Xiaoling 50.3 121
Xiaoling 118.6 122
123
Xiaoling 98.2 124 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
Xiaoling 50.3 125
Xiaoling 98.2 126 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 127
Xiaoling 93.4 128
Xiaoling 98.2 129 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
Xiaoling 50.3 130
Xiaoling 98.3 131
Xiaoling 98.2 132 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 133
Xiaoling 93.4 134
Xiaoling 98.3 135 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
Xiaoling 50.3 136
Xiaoling 98.3 137 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
138
Xiaoling 104.3 139 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
Xiaoling 104.4 141 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
Xiaoling 104.3 143 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
Xiaoling 104.4 144 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
Xiaoling 50.3 145
Xiaoling 104.2 146 * **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
Xiaoling 104.4 147 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
Xiaoling 50.3 148
Xiaoling 104.3 149 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
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151
Xiaoling 50.3 152 (((
153 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 154
Xiaoling 50.3 155 )))
156 )))
157
Xiaoling 105.2 158 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
Xiaoling 50.3 159
Xiaoling 104.4 160 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
Xiaoling 50.3 161
Xiaoling 93.4 162
Xiaoling 105.2 163 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
Xiaoling 50.3 164
Xiaoling 105.2 165 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 166
Xiaoling 105.2 167 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
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Xiaoling 105.3 170 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
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172 (% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
173
Xiaoling 73.5 174 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 175
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Xiaoling 75.3 177 (((
Xiaoling 105.3 178 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 93.4 179
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Xiaoling 75.3 181 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 182
Xiaoling 107.2 183 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 184
Xiaoling 106.2 185 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 186
Xiaoling 106.2 187 (((
188 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 )))
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Xiaoling 106.2 191
Xiaoling 77.2 192 (((
Xiaoling 93.4 193
Xiaoling 77.2 194 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 195
Xiaoling 107.2 196 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
Xiaoling 50.3 197
Xiaoling 107.2 198 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 199
Xiaoling 108.2 200 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 201 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
Xiaoling 108.2 202 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 203
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Xiaoling 93.4 205
Xiaoling 108.2 206 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
Xiaoling 50.3 207
Xiaoling 108.2 208 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 209
Xiaoling 93.4 210
Xiaoling 108.2 211 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
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213
214
215 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
216
217 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
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220
Xiaoling 115.4 221 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
Xiaoling 50.3 222
223 **Web Interface**
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Xiaoling 108.2 225 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
Xiaoling 50.3 226
227 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
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229 or
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231 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
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234 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
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236 The account details for Web Login are:
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238 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
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240 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
241
Xiaoling 73.5 242 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 243
Xiaoling 108.2 244
Xiaoling 108.3 245 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
Xiaoling 50.3 246
Xiaoling 108.3 247 == 3.1  Overview ==
Xiaoling 50.3 248
Xiaoling 108.3 249 (((
250 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
251 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 252
253 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
254 * **WiFi Client Mode**
255 * **WiFi AP Mode**
256 * **Cellular Mode**
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Xiaoling 119.2 258
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Xiaoling 108.4 261 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
Xiaoling 50.3 262
263 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
264
Xiaoling 110.2 265 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 266
Xiaoling 93.3 267
Xiaoling 50.3 268 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
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Xiaoling 108.4 270 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
Xiaoling 50.3 271
Xiaoling 77.2 272 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 273 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
Xiaoling 77.2 274 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 275
Xiaoling 110.2 276 [[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 277
Xiaoling 77.2 278 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 279 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
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Xiaoling 77.2 282 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 283
Xiaoling 111.2 284 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
Xiaoling 50.3 285
Xiaoling 111.2 286 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
Xiaoling 50.3 287
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Xiaoling 111.2 289 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
Xiaoling 50.3 290
Xiaoling 111.2 291 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
Xiaoling 50.3 292
Xiaoling 111.2 293 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
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Xiaoling 80.2 297 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 298
Xiaoling 80.2 299 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 300
Xiaoling 77.2 301 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 302 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
Xiaoling 77.2 303 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 304
Xiaoling 77.2 305 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 306 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
Xiaoling 112.2 307
308
Xiaoling 77.2 309 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 310
Xiaoling 80.2 311 (((
Xiaoling 112.2 312 [[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
Xiaoling 80.2 313 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 314
315
Xiaoling 113.2 316 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
Xiaoling 93.3 317
Xiaoling 50.3 318 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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Xiaoling 78.2 320 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
Xiaoling 113.2 321 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
322 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
Xiaoling 50.3 323
Xiaoling 113.2 324 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 325
Xiaoling 93.3 326
Xiaoling 114.3 327 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
Xiaoling 50.3 328
Xiaoling 114.2 329 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
Xiaoling 50.3 330
Xiaoling 80.4 331 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 332 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
Xiaoling 80.4 333 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 334
Xiaoling 115.3 335 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
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Xiaoling 114.3 338 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
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Xiaoling 114.3 340
Xiaoling 50.3 341 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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Xiaoling 78.3 343 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 344 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
Xiaoling 78.3 345 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 346
Xiaoling 80.4 347 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 348 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
Xiaoling 115.4 349
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Xiaoling 80.4 351 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 352
Xiaoling 115.4 353 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
Xiaoling 50.3 354
Xiaoling 115.5 355
Xiaoling 50.3 356 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
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358 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
359
Xiaoling 73.5 360 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 361
Xiaoling 115.6 362
Xiaoling 50.3 363 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
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Xiaoling 80.4 365 (((
Xiaoling 73.5 366 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 80.4 367 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 368
369 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
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Xiaoling 115.6 371 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
372 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
373 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
374 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
Xiaoling 50.3 375
376 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
377
Xiaoling 73.5 378 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 379
380 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
381
382 Open the following page:
383
Xiaoling 73.5 384 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 385
Xiaoling 115.7 386
Xiaoling 73.5 387 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 388
Xiaoling 115.7 389
Xiaoling 80.4 390 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 391 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
Xiaoling 80.4 392 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 393
394 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
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Xiaoling 73.5 396 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 397
Xiaoling 93.3 398
Xiaoling 115.8 399 == 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
Xiaoling 50.3 400
Xiaoling 80.4 401 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 402 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
Xiaoling 80.4 403 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 404
Xiaoling 80.4 405 (((
Xiaoling 115.9 406 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
Xiaoling 80.4 407 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 408
Xiaoling 80.4 409 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 410 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
Xiaoling 80.4 411 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 412
Xiaoling 73.5 413 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 414
415 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
416
Xiaoling 117.2 417
Xiaoling 50.3 418 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
419
Xiaoling 117.2 420 [[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 421
Xiaoling 117.2 422
Xiaoling 50.3 423 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
424
Xiaoling 73.5 425 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 426
Xiaoling 93.3 427
Xiaoling 117.2 428 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
Xiaoling 50.3 429
Xiaoling 117.2 430 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
Xiaoling 50.3 431
Xiaoling 117.2 432
Xiaoling 73.5 433 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 434
435
436 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
437
Xiaoling 73.5 438 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 439
Xiaoling 93.3 440
Xiaoling 117.2 441 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
Xiaoling 50.3 442
Xiaoling 78.3 443 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 444 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
Xiaoling 78.3 445 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 446
Xiaoling 78.3 447 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 448 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
Xiaoling 78.3 449 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 450
Xiaoling 73.5 451 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 452
Xiaoling 78.3 453 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 454 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
Xiaoling 78.3 455 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 456
Xiaoling 78.3 457 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 458 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
Xiaoling 78.3 459 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 460
461 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
462 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
463 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
464
Xiaoling 78.3 465 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 466
467
Xiaoling 50.3 468 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
Xiaoling 78.3 469 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 470
Xiaoling 73.5 471 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 472
Xiaoling 117.2 473
Xiaoling 78.3 474 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 475 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
Xiaoling 117.2 476
477
Xiaoling 78.3 478 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 479
Xiaoling 78.3 480 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 481 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
Xiaoling 78.3 482 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 483
Xiaoling 78.3 484 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 485 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
Xiaoling 78.3 486 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 487
Xiaoling 117.2 488 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 489
Xiaoling 118.2 490
Xiaoling 50.3 491 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
492
Xiaoling 118.2 493
Xiaoling 50.3 494 Start Register the end device
495
Xiaoling 73.5 496 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 497
Xiaoling 78.3 498 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 499 Select OTAA activation mode
Xiaoling 118.2 500
501
Xiaoling 78.3 502 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 503
Xiaoling 78.3 504 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 505 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
Xiaoling 78.3 506 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 507
Xiaoling 73.5 508 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 509
510 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
511
Xiaoling 118.2 512
Xiaoling 73.5 513 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 514
515 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
516
Xiaoling 118.2 517
Xiaoling 73.5 518 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 519
Xiaoling 78.3 520 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 521 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
Xiaoling 118.2 522
523
Xiaoling 78.3 524 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 525
Xiaoling 78.3 526 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 527 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
Xiaoling 78.3 528 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 529
Xiaoling 78.3 530 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 531 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
Xiaoling 78.3 532 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 533
Xiaoling 73.5 534 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 535
Xiaoling 93.3 536
Xiaoling 118.2 537 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
Xiaoling 50.3 538
Xiaoling 118.2 539 == 5.1  Home ==
Xiaoling 50.3 540
541 Shows the system running status.
542
Xiaoling 118.2 543 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 544
Xiaoling 93.3 545
Xiaoling 118.2 546 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 547
Xiaoling 118.2 548 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
Xiaoling 50.3 549
Xiaoling 78.4 550 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 551 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
Xiaoling 78.4 552 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 553
Xiaoling 78.4 554 (((
Xiaoling 118.2 555 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
Xiaoling 78.4 556 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 557
Xiaoling 118.2 558 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
559 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 560
Xiaoling 78.4 561 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 562 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
Xiaoling 78.4 563 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 564
Xiaoling 73.5 565 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 566
Xiaoling 80.10 567 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 568
569
Xiaoling 118.3 570 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
Xiaoling 50.3 571
Xiaoling 118.3 572 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
Xiaoling 50.3 573
574 * No internet connection.
Xiaoling 80.9 575 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
Xiaoling 50.3 576
Xiaoling 78.4 577 (((
Xiaoling 118.4 578
579
Xiaoling 80.10 580 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 581 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 582
Xiaoling 73.5 583 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 584
Xiaoling 93.3 585
Xiaoling 118.4 586 == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
Xiaoling 50.3 587
Xiaoling 118.4 588 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
Xiaoling 50.3 589
590 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
591
Xiaoling 73.5 592 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 593
594 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
595
596 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
597
598 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
599
Xiaoling 80.10 600 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 601
Xiaoling 93.3 602
Xiaoling 50.3 603
Xiaoling 118.4 604 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
605
Xiaoling 73.5 606 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 607
Xiaoling 93.3 608
Xiaoling 78.4 609 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 610 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
Xiaoling 93.3 611
Xiaoling 118.4 612
Xiaoling 93.3 613
Xiaoling 78.4 614 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 615
Xiaoling 118.4 616 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
Xiaoling 50.3 617
Xiaoling 78.4 618 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 619 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
Xiaoling 78.4 620 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 621
Xiaoling 78.4 622 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 623 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.4 624 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 625
Xiaoling 73.5 626 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 627
Xiaoling 93.3 628
Xiaoling 50.3 629 == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
630
631 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
632
Xiaoling 80.10 633 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 634
635
Xiaoling 73.5 636 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 637
Xiaoling 93.3 638
Xiaoling 50.3 639 == 5.5 System ==
640
641 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
642
643 Shows the system info:
644
Xiaoling 73.5 645 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 646
Xiaoling 93.3 647
Xiaoling 50.3 648 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
649
Xiaoling 73.5 650 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 651
Xiaoling 78.5 652 (((
Xiaoling 54.2 653 **__System Password:__**
Xiaoling 78.5 654 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 655
Xiaoling 78.5 656 (((
Xiaoling 54.2 657 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
Xiaoling 78.5 658 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 659
Xiaoling 78.5 660 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 661 This page can be used to set the password for them.
Xiaoling 78.5 662 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 663
Xiaoling 54.2 664 (((
Xiaoling 78.5 665 **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
666 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 667
Xiaoling 54.2 668 (((
Xiaoling 78.5 669 **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
Xiaoling 93.3 670
671
Xiaoling 78.5 672 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 673
Xiaoling 54.2 674 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
Xiaoling 50.3 675
Xiaoling 73.5 676 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 677
Xiaoling 78.5 678 (((
679 **__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
680 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 681
Xiaoling 54.2 682 (((
Xiaoling 78.5 683 __**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
Xiaoling 54.2 684 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 685
Xiaoling 54.2 686 (((
Xiaoling 78.5 687 __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
Xiaoling 80.4 688
689
Xiaoling 54.2 690 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 691
Xiaoling 54.2 692 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
Xiaoling 50.3 693
694 DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
695
Xiaoling 73.5 696 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 697
Xiaoling 93.3 698
Xiaoling 54.2 699 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
Xiaoling 50.3 700
701 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
702
Xiaoling 73.5 703 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 704
Xiaoling 54.2 705 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
Xiaoling 50.3 706
Xiaoling 93.3 707
Xiaoling 59.2 708 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
Xiaoling 50.3 709
Xiaoling 73.5 710 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 711
Xiaoling 93.3 712
Xiaoling 59.2 713 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
Xiaoling 50.3 714
715 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
716
Xiaoling 73.5 717 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 718
Xiaoling 73.5 719 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 720
Xiaoling 73.5 721 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 722
723 Please see this document for detail:
724
Xiaoling 80.4 725 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 726 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
Xiaoling 80.4 727 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 728
729
Xiaoling 80.10 730 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 731
Xiaoling 73.5 732 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 733
Xiaoling 80.10 734
Xiaoling 66.2 735 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
Xiaoling 50.3 736
737 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
738
739 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
740
741 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
742
743 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
744
745 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
746
Xiaoling 78.5 747 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 748 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
Xiaoling 78.5 749 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 750
Xiaoling 78.5 751 (((
Xiaoling 66.2 752 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
Xiaoling 78.5 753 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 754
Xiaoling 73.5 755 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 756
757 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
758
Xiaoling 66.2 759 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
Xiaoling 50.3 760
761 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
762
Xiaoling 73.5 763 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 764
Xiaoling 66.2 765 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
Xiaoling 50.3 766
Xiaoling 66.2 767 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
Xiaoling 50.3 768
Xiaoling 66.2 769 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
Xiaoling 50.3 770
Xiaoling 66.2 771 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
Xiaoling 50.3 772
Xiaoling 93.3 773
Xiaoling 66.2 774 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
Xiaoling 50.3 775
Xiaoling 73.5 776 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 777
Xiaoling 73.7 778 (((
779
780 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 781
Xiaoling 66.2 782 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
Xiaoling 50.3 783
Xiaoling 73.5 784 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 785
786 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
787
Xiaoling 93.3 788
Xiaoling 66.2 789 == 5.6 LogRead ==
Xiaoling 50.3 790
Xiaoling 66.2 791 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
Xiaoling 50.3 792
793
794 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
795
Kilight Cao 91.1 796 [[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
797
798
799 Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
800
Kilight Cao 93.1 801 [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
Kilight Cao 91.1 802
Kilight Cao 93.1 803 DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
Kilight Cao 91.1 804
Kilight Cao 93.1 805
Kilight Cao 91.1 806 Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
807
808 [[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
809
810
Xiaoling 66.2 811 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
Xiaoling 50.3 812
813 Show the system log
814
Xiaoling 73.5 815 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 816
Xiaoling 66.2 817 = 6. More features =
Xiaoling 50.3 818
Xiaoling 66.2 819 == 6.1 More instructions ==
Xiaoling 50.3 820
Xiaoling 80.12 821 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
Xiaoling 50.3 822
Xiaoling 80.12 823
Xiaoling 66.2 824 = 7. Linux System =
Xiaoling 50.3 825
826 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
827
Xiaoling 93.3 828
Xiaoling 66.2 829 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
Xiaoling 50.3 830
831 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
832
833 IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
834
835 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
836
Xiaoling 71.2 837 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
Xiaoling 50.3 838
Xiaoling 71.2 839 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
Xiaoling 50.3 840
841 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
842
Xiaoling 73.5 843 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 844
Xiaoling 71.2 845 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
Xiaoling 50.3 846
Xiaoling 73.5 847 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
Xiaoling 71.2 848
Xiaoling 80.13 849
Xiaoling 67.3 850 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
Xiaoling 50.3 851
Xiaoling 78.5 852 (((
Xiaoling 71.2 853 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
Xiaoling 78.5 854 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 855
Xiaoling 78.5 856 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 857 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
Xiaoling 78.5 858 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 859
Xiaoling 78.5 860 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 861 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
Xiaoling 78.5 862 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 863
Xiaoling 78.5 864 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 865 Screenshot is as below:
Xiaoling 78.5 866 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 867
Xiaoling 73.5 868 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 869
870
Xiaoling 71.3 871 == 7.3 File System ==
872
Xiaoling 78.6 873 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 874 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
Xiaoling 78.6 875 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 876
Xiaoling 78.6 877 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 878 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
Xiaoling 78.6 879 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 880
Xiaoling 78.6 881 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 882 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
Xiaoling 78.6 883 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 884
Xiaoling 71.6 885
Xiaoling 71.3 886 == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
Xiaoling 50.3 887
Xiaoling 71.3 888 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
Xiaoling 50.3 889
Xiaoling 78.6 890 (((
Xiaoling 71.3 891 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
Xiaoling 78.6 892 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 893
Xiaoling 78.6 894 (((
Xiaoling 71.6 895 **In Linux Console run:**
Xiaoling 78.6 896 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 897
Xiaoling 71.6 898 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 899 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
Xiaoling 71.6 900 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 901
Xiaoling 71.6 902 (((
903 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
904 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 905
Xiaoling 71.6 906 (((
907 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
908 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 909
910 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
911
912
Xiaoling 71.6 913 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 914 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
Xiaoling 71.6 915 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 916
Xiaoling 71.6 917 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 918 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 919 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 920
Xiaoling 71.6 921 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 922 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 923 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 924
Xiaoling 71.6 925 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 926 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
Xiaoling 71.6 927 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 928
Xiaoling 71.6 929 (((
Xiaoling 73.3 930 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
Xiaoling 71.6 931 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 932
Xiaoling 71.6 933 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 934 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
Xiaoling 71.6 935 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 936
Xiaoling 71.6 937 (((
Xiaoling 71.7 938 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
Xiaoling 71.6 939 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 940
Xiaoling 73.2 941 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
Xiaoling 50.3 942
Xiaoling 71.7 943
Xiaoling 73.2 944 = 9. FAQ =
945
Xiaoling 71.6 946 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 947
Xiaoling 78.6 948 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 949 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 950 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 951
Xiaoling 78.6 952 (((
Xiaoling 80.10 953
Xiaoling 78.6 954 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 955
Xiaoling 71.6 956 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 957
Xiaoling 80.10 958 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 50.3 959
Xiaoling 73.2 960
Xiaoling 71.6 961 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 962
Xiaoling 78.6 963 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 964 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
Xiaoling 78.6 965 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 966
Xiaoling 78.6 967 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 968 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
Xiaoling 78.6 969 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 970
Xiaoling 73.2 971
Xiaoling 71.6 972 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 973
974 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
975
Xiaoling 71.7 976
Xiaoling 73.2 977 = 10. Trouble Shooting =
978
Xiaoling 71.6 979 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 980
981 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
982
Xiaoling 73.3 983 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
Xiaoling 50.3 984
Xiaoling 73.5 985 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
Xiaoling 50.3 986
Xiaoling 73.3 987 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
Xiaoling 50.3 988
Xiaoling 73.3 989 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
Xiaoling 50.3 990
Xiaoling 73.3 991 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
Xiaoling 50.3 992
Xiaoling 73.3 993 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
Xiaoling 50.3 994
Xiaoling 78.6 995 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 996 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
Xiaoling 78.6 997 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 998
Xiaoling 73.3 999 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
Xiaoling 50.3 1000
Xiaoling 73.2 1001
Xiaoling 71.6 1002 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1003
Xiaoling 78.6 1004 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1005 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
Xiaoling 78.6 1006 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1007
Xiaoling 78.6 1008 (((
Xiaoling 80.11 1009
Xiaoling 78.6 1010 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1011
Xiaoling 71.6 1012 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
Xiaoling 50.3 1013
Xiaoling 73.5 1014 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1015
Xiaoling 78.6 1016 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1017 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
Xiaoling 78.6 1018 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1019
Xiaoling 73.5 1020 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
Xiaoling 50.3 1021
1022
1023 Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1024
Xiaoling 73.2 1025 ~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1026
1027 2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
Xiaoling 73.5 1028 IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1029 Netmask: 255.255.255.252
Xiaoling 50.3 1030
1031 As below photo:
1032
Xiaoling 73.5 1033 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
Xiaoling 50.3 1034
Xiaoling 73.2 1035 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
Xiaoling 50.3 1036
1037 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1038
Xiaoling 73.5 1039
Xiaoling 71.7 1040 = 11. Order Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1041
Xiaoling 73.6 1042 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
Xiaoling 50.3 1043
Xiaoling 73.6 1044 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
Xiaoling 50.3 1045
Xiaoling 73.6 1046 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1047 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
Xiaoling 50.3 1048
Xiaoling 73.6 1049 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
Xiaoling 50.3 1050
Xiaoling 73.6 1051 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1052 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1053 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1054 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
Xiaoling 50.3 1055
1056 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1057
Xiaoling 73.6 1058
Xiaoling 71.7 1059 = 12. Packing Info =
Xiaoling 50.3 1060
Xiaoling 78.6 1061 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1062 **Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 78.6 1063 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1064
1065 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1066 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1067 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1068
Xiaoling 78.6 1069 (((
Xiaoling 50.3 1070 **Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 78.6 1071 )))
Xiaoling 50.3 1072
Xiaoling 93.3 1073 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1074 * Weight: 450g
1075 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1076 * Weight: 2.5kg
Xiaoling 50.3 1077
Xiaoling 71.7 1078 = 13. Support =
Xiaoling 50.3 1079
Xiaoling 80.15 1080 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
Xiaoling 50.3 1081 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1082 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 71.7 1083 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]