Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 115.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/05 17:26

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
	4
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	6
74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
	9
	10
	11
	12
81.1	13
93.2	14
	15
	16
	17
	18
	19
98.2	20	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	21
98.2	22	== 1.1 What is the LG308N ==
50.3	23
93.2	24
75.2	25	(((
95.2	26	(((
96.2	27	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
96.2	31	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
96.2	35	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
95.2	39	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	40	)))
95.2	41	)))
50.3	42
75.2	43	(((
93.2	44
75.2	45	)))
50.3	46
96.2	47	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	48
93.4	49
98.2	50	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	51
93.4	52
50.3	53	Hardware System:
	54
75.3	55	(((
50.3	56	Linux Part:
75.3	57	)))
50.3	58
	59	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	60	* 64MB RAM
	61	* 16MB Flash
	62
	63	Interface:
	64
96.2	65	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	66	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	67	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	68	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	69	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	70	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	71	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	72	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	73
	74	WiFi Spec:
	75
	76	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	77	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	78	* Tx power:
	79	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	80	** 11b tx power: 18db
	81	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	82	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	83	* Wifi Sensitivity
	84	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	85	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	86
	87	LoRa Spec:
	88
96.2	89	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	90	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	91	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	92	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	93	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	94	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	95	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	96	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	97
	98	Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	99
	100	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	101	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	102	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	103	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	104	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	105	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	106
98.2	107	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	108
96.3	109
	110	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	111	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	112	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	113	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	114	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	115
93.4	116
98.2	117	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	118
98.2	119	[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
50.3	120
93.4	121
98.2	122	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	123
98.3	124
98.2	125	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	126
93.4	127
98.3	128	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	129
98.3	130	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	131
104.3	132	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	133	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet.
104.4	134	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="20" width="19"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
	135	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	136	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	137	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	138
104.2	139	* ETH LED[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png\|\|height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
104.4	140	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="19" width="19"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	141
104.3	142	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
104.2	143
	144
50.3	145	(((
	146	(((
93.4	147
50.3	148	)))
	149	)))
	150
105.2	151	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	152
104.4	153	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	154
93.4	155
105.2	156	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	157
105.2	158	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	159
105.2	160	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	161
	162
105.3	163	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	164
	165	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
	166
73.5	167	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	168
	169
75.3	170	(((
105.3	171	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	172
	173
75.3	174	)))
50.3	175
107.2	176	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	177
106.2	178	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	179
106.2	180	(((
	181	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	182	)))
50.3	183
106.2	184
77.2	185	(((
93.4	186
77.2	187	)))
50.3	188
107.2	189	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	190
107.2	191	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	192
108.2	193	(((
107.2	194	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	195	)))
50.3	196
	197
93.4	198
108.2	199	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	200
108.2	201	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	202
93.4	203
108.2	204	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	205
	206
	207
	208	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	209
	210	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
	211
	212
	213
50.3	214	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	215
	216	Web Interface
	217
108.2	218	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	219
	220	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	221
	222	or
	223
	224	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	225
	226
	227	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	228
	229	The account details for Web Login are:
	230
	231	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	232
	233	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	234
73.5	235	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	236
108.2	237
108.3	238	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	239
108.3	240	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	241
108.3	242	(((
	243	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	244	)))
50.3	245
108.3	246
50.3	247	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	248	* WiFi Client Mode
	249	* WiFi AP Mode
	250	* Cellular Mode
	251
108.3	252
	253
	254
108.4	255	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	256
	257	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
	258
110.2	259	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	260
93.3	261
50.3	262	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	263
108.4	264	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	265
77.2	266	(((
50.3	267	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	268	)))
50.3	269
110.2	270	[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
50.3	271
77.2	272	(((
50.3	273	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
93.3	274
	275
77.2	276	)))
50.3	277
111.2	278	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	279
111.2	280	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	281
	282
111.2	283	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	284
111.2	285	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	286
111.2	287	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	288
	289
	290
80.2	291	(((
111.2	292
80.2	293	)))
50.3	294
77.2	295	(((
50.3	296	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	297	)))
50.3	298
77.2	299	(((
50.3	300	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	301
	302
77.2	303	)))
50.3	304
80.2	305	(((
112.2	306	[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
80.2	307	)))
50.3	308
	309
113.2	310	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	311
50.3	312	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	313
78.2	314	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	315	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	316	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	317
113.2	318	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	319
93.3	320
114.3	321	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	322
114.2	323	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	324
80.4	325	(((
114.2	326	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
80.4	327	)))
50.3	328
115.3	329	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	330
	331
114.3	332	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	333
114.3	334
50.3	335	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	336
78.3	337	(((
115.2	338	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	339	)))
50.3	340
80.4	341	(((
115.2	342	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
80.4	343	)))
50.3	344
80.4	345	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
50.3	346
	347	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	348
	349	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	350
73.5	351	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	352
	353	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	354
80.4	355	(((
73.5	356	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
80.4	357	)))
50.3	358
	359	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	360
	361	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	362	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	363	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	364	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	365
	366	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	367
73.5	368	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	369
	370	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	371
	372	Open the following page:
	373
73.5	374	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	375
73.5	376	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	377
80.4	378	(((
50.3	379	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
80.4	380	)))
50.3	381
	382	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	383
73.5	384	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	385
93.3	386
50.3	387	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	388
80.4	389	(((
50.3	390	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	391	)))
50.3	392
80.4	393	(((
50.3	394	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	395	)))
50.3	396
80.4	397	(((
50.3	398	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	399	)))
50.3	400
73.5	401	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	402
	403	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
	404
	405	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	406
73.5	407	[[image:1652422685063-596.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	408
	409	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	410
73.5	411	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	412
93.3	413
50.3	414	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	415
	416	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
	417
73.5	418	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	419
	420
	421	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	422
73.5	423	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	424
93.3	425
78.3	426	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	427
78.3	428	(((
50.3	429	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	430	)))
50.3	431
78.3	432	(((
50.3	433	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	434	)))
50.3	435
73.5	436	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	437
78.3	438	(((
50.3	439	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	440	)))
50.3	441
78.3	442	(((
50.3	443	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	444	)))
50.3	445
	446	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	447	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	448	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	449
78.3	450	(((
50.3	451	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	452	)))
50.3	453
73.5	454	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	455
78.3	456	(((
50.3	457	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
78.3	458	)))
50.3	459
78.3	460	(((
50.3	461	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	462	)))
50.3	463
78.3	464	(((
50.3	465	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	466	)))
50.3	467
73.5	468	[[image:1652422946999-255.png\|\|height="356" width="744"]]
50.3	469
	470	Open the Application select Add end device
	471
	472	Start Register the end device
	473
73.5	474	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	475
78.3	476	(((
50.3	477	Select OTAA activation mode
78.3	478	)))
50.3	479
78.3	480	(((
50.3	481	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	482	)))
50.3	483
73.5	484	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	485
	486	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	487
73.5	488	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	489
	490	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	491
73.5	492	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	493
78.3	494	(((
50.3	495	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
78.3	496	)))
50.3	497
78.3	498	(((
50.3	499	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
78.3	500	)))
50.3	501
78.3	502	(((
50.3	503	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
78.3	504	)))
50.3	505
73.5	506	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	507
93.3	508
50.3	509	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	510
	511	== 5.1 Home ==
	512
	513	Shows the system running status.
	514
73.5	515	[[image:1652423418568-752.png\|\|height="329" width="724"]]
50.3	516
93.3	517
50.3	518	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	519
	520	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	521
78.4	522	(((
50.3	523	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	524	)))
50.3	525
78.4	526	(((
50.3	527	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	528	)))
50.3	529
	530	* 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	531	* 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	532
78.4	533	(((
50.3	534	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	535	)))
50.3	536
73.5	537	[[image:1652423554776-574.png\|\|height="380" width="740"]]
50.3	538
80.10	539	Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]*
50.3	540
	541
	542	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	543
	544	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	545
	546	* No internet connection.
80.9	547	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	548
78.4	549	(((
80.10	550	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
78.4	551	)))
50.3	552
73.5	553	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	554
93.3	555
50.3	556	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	557
	558	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	559
	560	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	561
73.5	562	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	563
	564	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	565
	566	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	567
	568	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	569
80.10	570	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	571
93.3	572
50.3	573	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	574
73.5	575	[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|height="275" width="723"]]
50.3	576
93.3	577
78.4	578	(((
80.10	579	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
93.3	580
	581
78.4	582	)))
50.3	583
	584	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	585
78.4	586	(((
50.3	587	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	588	)))
50.3	589
78.4	590	(((
80.10	591	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
78.4	592	)))
50.3	593
73.5	594	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	595
93.3	596
50.3	597	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	598
	599	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	600
80.10	601	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	602
	603
73.5	604	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	605
93.3	606
50.3	607	== 5.5 System ==
	608
	609	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	610
	611	Shows the system info:
	612
73.5	613	[[image:1652428773760-580.png\|\|height="408" width="728"]]
50.3	614
93.3	615
50.3	616	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	617
73.5	618	[[image:1652428861256-300.png\|\|height="354" width="724"]]
50.3	619
78.5	620	(((
54.2	621	__System Password:__
78.5	622	)))
50.3	623
78.5	624	(((
54.2	625	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	626	)))
50.3	627
78.5	628	(((
50.3	629	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	630	)))
50.3	631
54.2	632	(((
78.5	633	__Timezone:__Set device timezone.
	634	)))
50.3	635
54.2	636	(((
78.5	637	__Port forwarding:__Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	638
	639
78.5	640	)))
50.3	641
54.2	642	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	643
73.5	644	[[image:1652429149053-824.png\|\|height="467" width="725"]]
50.3	645
78.5	646	(((
	647	__LAN Settings:__When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	648	)))
50.3	649
54.2	650	(((
78.5	651	__WAN Settings:__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	652	)))
50.3	653
54.2	654	(((
78.5	655	__WiFi Settings:__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	656
	657
54.2	658	)))
50.3	659
54.2	660	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	661
	662	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	663
73.5	664	[[image:1652429430767-921.png\|\|height="367" width="723"]]
50.3	665
93.3	666
54.2	667	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	668
	669	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	670
73.5	671	[[image:1652429309615-825.png\|\|height="320" width="732"]]
50.3	672
54.2	673	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	674
93.3	675
59.2	676	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	677
73.5	678	[[image:1652429486609-208.png\|\|height="415" width="728"]]
50.3	679
93.3	680
59.2	681	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	682
	683	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	684
73.5	685	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	686
73.5	687	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	688
73.5	689	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	690
	691	Please see this document for detail:
	692
80.4	693	(((
50.3	694	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	695	)))
50.3	696
	697
80.10	698	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	699
73.5	700	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	701
80.10	702
66.2	703	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	704
	705	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	706
	707	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	708
	709	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	710
	711	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	712
	713	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	714
78.5	715	(((
66.2	716	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	717	)))
50.3	718
78.5	719	(((
66.2	720	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	721	)))
50.3	722
73.5	723	[[image:1652429711145-862.png\|\|height="270" width="737"]]
50.3	724
	725	Select the required image and click Flash Image. The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click Process Update to upgrade.
	726
66.2	727	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to //uncheck// the Preserve Settings checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	728
	729	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	730
73.5	731	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	732
66.2	733	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	734
66.2	735	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	736
66.2	737	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	738
66.2	739	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	740
93.3	741
66.2	742	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	743
73.5	744	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	745
73.7	746	(((
	747
	748	)))
50.3	749
66.2	750	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	751
73.5	752	[[image:1652430243826-126.png\|\|height="289" width="723"]]
50.3	753
	754	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	755
93.3	756
66.2	757	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	758
66.2	759	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	760
	761
	762	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	763
91.1	764	[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png\|\|height="575" width="733"]]
	765
	766
	767	Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
	768
93.1	769	[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png\|\|height="556" width="729"]]
91.1	770
93.1	771	DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
91.1	772
93.1	773
91.1	774	Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	775
	776	[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png\|\|height="442" width="884"]]
	777
	778
66.2	779	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	780
	781	Show the system log
	782
73.5	783	[[image:1652430369760-511.png\|\|height="373" width="730"]]
50.3	784
66.2	785	= 6. More features =
50.3	786
66.2	787	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	788
80.12	789	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	790
80.12	791
66.2	792	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	793
	794	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	795
93.3	796
66.2	797	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	798
	799	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	800
	801	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	802
	803	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	804
71.2	805	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	806
71.2	807	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	808
	809	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	810
73.5	811	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	812
71.2	813	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	814
73.5	815	[[image:1652431609193-637.png\|\|height="214" width="732"]]
71.2	816
80.13	817
67.3	818	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	819
78.5	820	(((
71.2	821	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	822	)))
50.3	823
78.5	824	(((
50.3	825	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	826	)))
50.3	827
78.5	828	(((
50.3	829	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	830	)))
50.3	831
78.5	832	(((
50.3	833	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	834	)))
50.3	835
73.5	836	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	837
	838
71.3	839	== 7.3 File System ==
	840
78.6	841	(((
50.3	842	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	843	)))
50.3	844
78.6	845	(((
50.3	846	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	847	)))
50.3	848
78.6	849	(((
50.3	850	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	851	)))
50.3	852
71.6	853
71.3	854	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	855
71.3	856	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	857
78.6	858	(((
71.3	859	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	860	)))
50.3	861
78.6	862	(((
71.6	863	In Linux Console run:
78.6	864	)))
50.3	865
71.6	866	(((
71.7	867	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	868	)))
50.3	869
71.6	870	(((
	871	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	872	)))
50.3	873
71.6	874	(((
	875	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	876	)))
50.3	877
	878	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	879
	880
71.6	881	(((
71.7	882	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	883	)))
50.3	884
71.6	885	(((
71.7	886	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	887	)))
50.3	888
71.6	889	(((
73.3	890	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	891	)))
50.3	892
71.6	893	(((
71.7	894	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	895	)))
50.3	896
71.6	897	(((
73.3	898	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	899	)))
50.3	900
71.6	901	(((
71.7	902	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	903	)))
50.3	904
71.6	905	(((
71.7	906	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
71.6	907	)))
50.3	908
73.2	909	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	910
71.7	911
73.2	912	= 9. FAQ =
	913
71.6	914	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	915
78.6	916	(((
80.10	917	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	918	)))
50.3	919
78.6	920	(((
80.10	921
78.6	922	)))
50.3	923
71.6	924	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	925
80.10	926	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	927
73.2	928
71.6	929	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	930
78.6	931	(((
50.3	932	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	933	)))
50.3	934
78.6	935	(((
50.3	936	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	937	)))
50.3	938
73.2	939
71.6	940	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	941
	942	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	943
71.7	944
73.2	945	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	946
71.6	947	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	948
	949	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	950
73.3	951	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	952
73.5	953	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	954
73.3	955	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	956
73.3	957	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	958
73.3	959	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	960
73.3	961	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	962
78.6	963	(((
50.3	964	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	965	)))
50.3	966
73.3	967	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	968
73.2	969
71.6	970	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	971
78.6	972	(((
80.11	973	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	974	)))
50.3	975
78.6	976	(((
80.11	977
78.6	978	)))
50.3	979
71.6	980	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	981
73.5	982	[[image:1652435238615-272.png\|\|height="247" width="727"]]
50.3	983
78.6	984	(((
50.3	985	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	986	)))
50.3	987
73.5	988	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	989
	990
	991	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	992
73.2	993	~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	994
	995	2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
73.5	996	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	997	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
50.3	998
	999	As below photo:
	1000
73.5	1001	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1002
73.2	1003	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1004
	1005	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1006
73.5	1007
71.7	1008	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	1009
73.6	1010	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:
50.3	1011
73.6	1012	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //XXX: Frequency Band//
50.3	1013
73.6	1014	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1015	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1016
73.6	1017	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	1018
73.6	1019	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1020	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1021	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1022	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1023
	1024	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1025
73.6	1026
71.7	1027	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1028
78.6	1029	(((
50.3	1030	Package Includes:
78.6	1031	)))
50.3	1032
	1033	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1034	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1035	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1036
78.6	1037	(((
50.3	1038	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1039	)))
50.3	1040
93.3	1041	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1042	* Weight: 450g
	1043	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1044	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1045
71.7	1046	= 13. Support =
50.3	1047
80.15	1048	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1049	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1050	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	1051	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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