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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
11 11  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
12 12  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
13 13  
27 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
29 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -= 1.  Introduction =
21 -
22 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 -
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
36 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
40 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
44 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
48 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
51 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
53 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
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60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  **Interface:**
66 66  
67 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
67 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
70 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 71  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72 72  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 78  **WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
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88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96 96  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
97 97  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
98 98  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
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112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
111 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
113 +* Thermal cut off.
114 +* Short circuit protection.
115 +* Over current protection
116 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117 +* Enhanced surge protection
116 116  
117 -== 1.3  Features ==
119 +== 1.3 Features ==
118 118  
119 -
120 -* Open Source Linux system
121 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
123 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
124 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
123 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
124 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
125 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
126 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
127 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
128 +* Far seeing LED indicator
129 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
130 +* External fiber glass antenna
131 +* Auto-Provision
132 +* Remote Monitoring
133 +* 802.3af PoE
134 +* IP65
135 +* Lighting Protection
136 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
138 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
140 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
127 127  
142 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
128 128  
129 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
144 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
146 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 132  
133 -
134 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
135 -
136 -
137 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
138 -
139 -
140 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
141 -
142 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
143 -
144 144  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
145 145  
146 146  
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158 158  )))
159 159  * (((
160 160  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
161 -
162 -
163 -
164 -
165 165  )))
166 166  )))
167 167  
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175 175  
176 176  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
177 177  
178 -
179 179  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
180 180  
181 181  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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190 190  
191 191  (((
192 192  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
193 -
194 -
195 195  )))
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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201 201  
202 202  (((
203 203  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
204 -
205 -
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 208  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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212 212  
213 213  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
214 214  
215 -
216 216  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
217 217  
218 218  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
219 219  
220 -
221 221  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
222 222  
223 223  **Web Interface**
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252 252  * **WiFi AP Mode**
253 253  * **Cellular Mode**
254 254  
255 -
256 256  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
257 257  
258 258  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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259 259  
260 260  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
261 261  
262 -
263 263  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
264 264  
265 265  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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272 272  
273 273  (((
274 274  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
275 -
276 -
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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305 305  
306 306  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
307 307  
308 -
309 309  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
310 310  
311 311  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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316 316  
317 317  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
318 318  
319 -
320 320  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
321 321  
322 322  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -329,7 +329,6 @@
329 329  
330 330  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
331 331  
332 -
333 333  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
334 334  
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -383,7 +383,6 @@
383 383  
384 384  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
385 385  
386 -
387 387  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
388 388  
389 389  (((
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410 410  
411 411  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
412 412  
413 -
414 414  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
415 415  
416 416  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -422,7 +422,6 @@
422 422  
423 423   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
424 424  
425 -
426 426  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
427 427  
428 428  (((
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505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
507 507  
508 -
509 509  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
510 510  
511 511  == 5.1 Home ==
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514 514  
515 515  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
516 516  
517 -
518 518  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
519 519  
520 520  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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552 552  
553 553  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
554 554  
555 -
556 556  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
557 557  
558 558  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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569 569  
570 570  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
571 571  
572 -
573 573  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
576 576  
577 -
578 578  (((
579 579  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
580 -
581 -
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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593 593  
594 594  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
595 595  
596 -
597 597  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
598 598  
599 599  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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603 603  
604 604  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
605 605  
606 -
607 607  == 5.5 System ==
608 608  
609 609  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
614 614  
615 -
616 616  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
617 617  
618 618  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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635 635  
636 636  (((
637 637  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
638 -
639 -
640 640  )))
641 641  
642 642  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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663 663  
664 664  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
665 665  
666 -
667 667  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
668 668  
669 669  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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672 672  
673 673  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
674 674  
675 -
676 676  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
677 677  
678 678  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
679 679  
680 -
681 681  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
682 682  
683 683  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -738,7 +738,6 @@
738 738  
739 739  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
740 740  
741 -
742 742  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
743 743  
744 744  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
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753 753  
754 754  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
755 755  
756 -
757 757  == 5.6 LogRead ==
758 758  
759 759  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -766,11 +766,9 @@
766 766  
767 767  Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
768 768  
769 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
735 +[[image:image-20220615204341-2.png||height="405" width="729"]]
770 770  
771 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
772 772  
773 -
774 774  Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
775 775  
776 776  [[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
... ... @@ -793,7 +793,6 @@
793 793  
794 794  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
795 795  
796 -
797 797  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
798 798  
799 799  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1038,12 +1038,11 @@
1038 1038  **Dimension and weight**:
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1042 -* Weight: 450g
1043 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1044 -* Weight: 2.5kg
1004 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1005 +* Weight: 187g
1006 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1007 +* Weight: 300g
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 1047  = 13. Support =
1048 1048  
1049 1049  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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