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Details

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Title

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1		-LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	1	+DLOS8N

Content

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
	4	+[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
	8	+**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6	6
	10	+
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	13	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
12	12
	18	+= 1. Introduction =
13	13
	20	+== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14	14
15		-
16		-
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-= 1.  Introduction =
21		-
22		-== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23		-
24		-
25	25	(((
26		-(((
27		-The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	23	+The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28	28	)))
29	29
30	30	(((
31		-The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
	27	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32	32	)))
33	33
34	34	(((
35		-LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
	31	+DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36	36	)))
37	37
38	38	(((
39		-LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	35	+DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40	40	)))
41		-)))
42	42
43	43	(((
44		-
	39	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
	42	+[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48	48
49	49
50		-== 1.2  Specifications ==
	45	+== 1.2 Specifications ==
51	51
52		-
53	53	**Hardware System:**
54	54
55	55	(((
...	...	@@ -60,21 +60,17 @@
60	60	* 64MB RAM
61	61	* 16MB Flash
62	62
63		-
64		-
65	65	**Interface:**
66	66
67		-* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
	59	+* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68	68	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69	69	* LoRaWAN Wireless
70		-* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
	62	+* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71	71	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72	72	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73	73	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74	74	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75	75
76		-
77		-
78	78	**WiFi Spec:**
79	79
80	80	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
...	...	@@ -88,11 +88,9 @@
88	88	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89	89	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90	90
91		-
92		-
93	93	**LoRa Spec:**
94	94
95		-* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	83	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96	96	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
97	97	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
98	98	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -101,8 +101,6 @@
101	101	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102	102	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103	103
104		-
105		-
106	106	**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107	107
108	108	* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
...	...	@@ -112,35 +112,47 @@
112	112	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113	113	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114	114
	101	+**Power over Ethernet:**
115	115
	103	+* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	104	+* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	105	+* Thermal cut off.
	106	+* Short circuit protection.
	107	+* Over current protection
	108	+* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	109	+* Enhanced surge protection
116	116
117		-== 1.3  Features ==
	111	+== 1.3 Features ==
118	118
119		-
120		-* Open Source Linux system
	113	+* Open Source Embedded Linux system
121	121	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122		-* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
123		-* LoRaWAN Gateway
124		-* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	115	+* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	116	+* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	117	+* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	118	+* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	119	+* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	120	+* Far seeing LED indicator
	121	+* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	122	+* External fiber glass antenna
	123	+* Auto-Provision
	124	+* Remote Monitoring
	125	+* 802.3af PoE
	126	+* IP65
	127	+* Lighting Protection
	128	+* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125	125
	130	+== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126	126
	132	+[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
127	127
128	128
129		-== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
	135	+== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
130	130
131		-[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
	137	+[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
132	132
133	133
134		-== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
	140	+== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
135	135
136		-
137		-[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
138		-
139		-
140		-== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
141		-
142		-LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
143		-
144	144	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
145	145
146	146
...	...	@@ -158,13 +158,10 @@
158	158	)))
159	159	* (((
160	160	(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
161		-
162		-
163		-
164		-
165	165	)))
166	166	)))
167	167
	162	+
168	168	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
169	169
170	170	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
...	...	@@ -171,11 +171,11 @@
171	171
172	172	[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
173	173
	169	+
174	174	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
175	175
176	176	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
177	177
178		-
179	179	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
180	180
181	181	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
...	...	@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@
182	182
183	183	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
184	184
	180	+
185	185	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
186	186
187	187	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
...	...	@@ -190,10 +190,9 @@
190	190
191	191	(((
192	192	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
193		-
194		-
195	195	)))
196	196
	191	+
197	197	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
198	198
199	199	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
...	...	@@ -201,10 +201,9 @@
201	201
202	202	(((
203	203	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
204		-
205		-
206	206	)))
207	207
	201	+
208	208	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
209	209
210	210	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
...	...	@@ -241,6 +241,9 @@
241	241
242	242	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
243	243
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+
244	244	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
245	245
246	246	== 3.1 Overview ==
...	...	@@ -252,7 +252,6 @@
252	252	* **WiFi AP Mode**
253	253	* **Cellular Mode**
254	254
255		-
256	256	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
257	257
258	258	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
...	...	@@ -272,10 +272,9 @@
272	272
273	273	(((
274	274	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
275		-
276		-
277	277	)))
278	278
	273	+
279	279	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
280	280
281	281	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -287,21 +287,18 @@
287	287	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
288	288
289	289
290		-(((
291	291	[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
292		-)))
293	293
294	294	(((
295	295	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
296	296	)))
297	297
	291	+
298	298	(((
299	299	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
300	300	)))
301	301
302		-(((
303	303	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
304		-)))
305	305
306	306	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
307	307
...	...	@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
311	311	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
312	312
313	313	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
314		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	306	+* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
315	315	* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
316	316
317	317	[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
...	...	@@ -321,15 +321,12 @@
321	321
322	322	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
323	323
324		-(((
325	325	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
326		-)))
327	327
328	328	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
329	329
330		-TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	320	+[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
331	331
332		-
333	333	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
334	334
335	335	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
...	...	@@ -338,12 +338,11 @@
338	338	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
339	339	)))
340	340
341		-(((
342	342	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
343		-)))
344	344
345		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	332	+The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
346	346
	334	+
347	347	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
348	348
349	349	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
...	...	@@ -350,12 +350,12 @@
350	350
351	351	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
352	352
	341	+
353	353	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354	354
355		-(((
356	356	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
357		-)))
358	358
	346	+
359	359	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
360	360
361	361	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
...	...	@@ -375,9 +375,7 @@
375	375
376	376	[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
377	377
378		-(((
379	379	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
380		-)))
381	381
382	382	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
383	383
...	...	@@ -386,17 +386,11 @@
386	386
387	387	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
388	388
389		-(((
390	390	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
391		-)))
392	392
393		-(((
394	394	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
395		-)))
396	396
397		-(((
398	398	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
399		-)))
400	400
401	401	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
402	402
...	...	@@ -453,15 +453,24 @@
453	453
454	454	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
455	455
	436	+
456	456	(((
457	457	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458	458	)))
459	459
460	460	(((
	442	+
	443	+)))
	444	+
	445	+(((
461	461	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
462	462	)))
463	463
464	464	(((
	450	+
	451	+)))
	452	+
	453	+(((
465	465	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
466	466	)))
467	467
...	...	@@ -477,6 +477,7 @@
477	477	Select OTAA activation mode
478	478	)))
479	479
	469	+
480	480	(((
481	481	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
482	482	)))
...	...	@@ -495,6 +495,7 @@
495	495	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
496	496	)))
497	497
	488	+
498	498	(((
499	499	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
500	500	)))
...	...	@@ -519,36 +519,30 @@
519	519
520	520	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
521	521
522		-(((
523	523	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
524		-)))
525	525
526		-(((
527	527	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
528		-)))
529	529
530	530	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
531	531	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
532	532
533		-(((
534	534	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
535		-)))
536	536
537	537	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
538	538
539		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	524	+Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
540	540
	526	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
541	541
	528	+
542	542	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
543	543
544	544	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
545	545
546	546	* No internet connection.
547		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
	534	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
548	548
549		-(((
550		-Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
551		-)))
	536	+Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
552	552
553	553	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
554	554
...	...	@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
567	567
568	568	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
569	569
570		-**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
	555	+See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
571	571
572	572
573	573	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
...	...	@@ -574,22 +574,14 @@
574	574
575	575	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
576	576
	562	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
577	577
578		-(((
579		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
580	580
581		-
582		-)))
583		-
584	584	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
585	585
586		-(((
587	587	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
588		-)))
589	589
590		-(((
591		-Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
592		-)))
	569	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
593	593
594	594	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
595	595
...	...	@@ -598,8 +598,9 @@
598	598
599	599	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
600	600
601		-Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	578	+Instruction:
602	602
	580	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
603	603
604	604	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
605	605
...	...	@@ -617,46 +617,54 @@
617	617
618	618	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
619	619
620		-(((
621	621	**__System Password:__**
622		-)))
623	623
624		-(((
625	625	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
626		-)))
627	627
628		-(((
629	629	This page can be used to set the password for them.
630		-)))
631	631
632	632	(((
633		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	605	+
634	634	)))
635	635
636		-(((
637		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	608	+**__Timezone:__**
638	638
	610	+Set device timezone.
	611	+
	612	+(((
639	639
640	640	)))
641	641
	616	+**__Port forwarding:__**
	617	+
	618	+Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	619	+
	620	+
642	642	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
643	643
644	644	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
645	645
646		-(((
647		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
648		-)))
	625	+**__LAN Settings:__**
649	649
	627	+When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	628	+
650	650	(((
651		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	630	+
652	652	)))
653	653
654		-(((
655		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	633	+__**WAN Settings:**__
656	656
	635	+Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	636	+
	637	+(((
657	657
658	658	)))
659	659
	641	+__**WiFi Settings:**__
	642	+
	643	+Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	644	+
	645	+
660	660	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
661	661
662	662	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -690,13 +690,13 @@
690	690
691	691	Please see this document for detail:
692	692
693		-(((
694	694	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
695		-)))
696	696
697	697
698		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	682	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
699	699
	684	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	685	+
700	700	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
701	701
702	702
...	...	@@ -712,13 +712,10 @@
712	712
713	713	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
714	714
715		-(((
	701	+
716	716	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
717		-)))
718	718
719		-(((
720	720	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
721		-)))
722	722
723	723	[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
724	724
...	...	@@ -730,6 +730,7 @@
730	730
731	731	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
732	732
	716	+
733	733	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
734	734
735	735	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -753,29 +753,22 @@
753	753
754	754	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
755	755
	740	+(((
	741	+
	742	+)))
756	756
757	757	== 5.6 LogRead ==
758	758
759	759	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
760	760
	748	+[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
761	761
762	762	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
763	763
764		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	752	+(((
	753	+
	754	+)))
765	765
766		-
767		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
768		-
769		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
770		-
771		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
772		-
773		-
774		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
775		-
776		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
777		-
778		-
779	779	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
780	780
781	781	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -782,18 +782,21 @@
782	782
783	783	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
784	784
	762	+
785	785	= 6. More features =
786	786
787	787	== 6.1 More instructions ==
788	788
789		-[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
	767	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
790	790
	769	+(((
	770	+
	771	+)))
791	791
792	792	= 7. Linux System =
793	793
794	794	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
795	795
796		-
797	797	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
798	798
799	799	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
...	...	@@ -817,21 +817,13 @@
817	817
818	818	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
819	819
820		-(((
821	821	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
822		-)))
823	823
824		-(((
825	825	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
826		-)))
827	827
828		-(((
829	829	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
830		-)))
831	831
832		-(((
833	833	Screenshot is as below:
834		-)))
835	835
836	836	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
837	837
...	...	@@ -838,17 +838,11 @@
838	838
839	839	== 7.3 File System ==
840	840
841		-(((
842	842	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
843		-)))
844	844
845		-(((
846	846	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
847		-)))
848	848
849		-(((
850	850	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
851		-)))
852	852
853	853
854	854	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
...	...	@@ -855,13 +855,9 @@
855	855
856	856	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
857	857
858		-(((
859	859	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
860		-)))
861	861
862		-(((
863	863	**In Linux Console run:**
864		-)))
865	865
866	866	(((
867	867	(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
...	...	@@ -913,28 +913,21 @@
913	913
914	914	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
915	915
916		-(((
917		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
918		-)))
	878	+See below link for how to customize frequency band:
919	919
920		-(((
921		-
922		-)))
	880	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
923	923
	882	+
924	924	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
925	925
926		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	885	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
927	927
928	928
929	929	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
930	930
931		-(((
932	932	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
933		-)))
934	934
935		-(((
936	936	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
937		-)))
938	938
939	939
940	940	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
...	...	@@ -960,9 +960,7 @@
960	960
961	961	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
962	962
963		-(((
964	964	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
965		-)))
966	966
967	967	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
968	968
...	...	@@ -969,21 +969,16 @@
969	969
970	970	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
971	971
972		-(((
973		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
974		-)))
	925	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
975	975
976		-(((
977		-
978		-)))
	927	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
979	979
	929	+
980	980	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
981	981
982	982	[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
983	983
984		-(((
985	985	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
986		-)))
987	987
988	988	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
989	989
...	...	@@ -1026,27 +1026,23 @@
1026	1026
1027	1027	= 12. Packing Info =
1028	1028
1029		-(((
1030	1030	**Package Includes**:
1031		-)))
1032	1032
1033	1033	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1034	1034	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1035	1035	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1036	1036
1037		-(((
1038	1038	**Dimension and weight**:
1039		-)))
1040	1040
1041		-* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1042		-* Weight: 450g
1043		-* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1044		-* Weight: 2.5kg
	985	+* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	986	+* Weight: 187g
	987	+* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	988	+* Weight: 300g
	989	+*
1045	1045
1046		-
1047	1047	= 13. Support =
1048	1048
1049		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
	993	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1050	1050	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1051	1051	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1052	1052	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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