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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
11 11  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
12 12  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
13 13  
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 1. Introduction =
21 21  
22 22  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
23 23  
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
36 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
40 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
44 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
48 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
51 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
49 -
50 50  == 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -60,21 +60,17 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  **Interface:**
66 66  
67 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
67 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
70 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 71  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72 72  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 78  **WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -88,11 +88,9 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96 96  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
97 97  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
98 98  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -112,30 +112,43 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
111 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
113 +* Thermal cut off.
114 +* Short circuit protection.
115 +* Over current protection
116 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117 +* Enhanced surge protection
116 116  
117 117  == 1.3 Features ==
118 118  
119 -
120 -* Open Source Linux system
121 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
123 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
124 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
123 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
124 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
125 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
126 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
127 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
128 +* Far seeing LED indicator
129 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
130 +* External fiber glass antenna
131 +* Auto-Provision
132 +* Remote Monitoring
133 +* 802.3af PoE
134 +* IP65
135 +* Lighting Protection
136 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
126 -
127 -
128 -
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 131  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
132 132  
133 -
134 134  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
135 135  
136 136  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
137 137  
138 -
139 139  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
140 140  
141 141  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -155,10 +155,6 @@
155 155  )))
156 156  * (((
157 157  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 162  )))
163 163  )))
164 164  
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,6 @@
172 172  
173 173  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
174 174  
175 -
176 176  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -187,8 +187,6 @@
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 189  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
190 -
191 -
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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198 198  
199 199  (((
200 200  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201 -
202 -
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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209 209  
210 210  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
211 211  
212 -
213 213  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
214 214  
215 215  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
216 216  
217 -
218 218  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
219 219  
220 220  **Web Interface**
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249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
252 -
253 253  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 254  
255 255  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -256,7 +256,6 @@
256 256  
257 257  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
258 258  
259 -
260 260  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
261 261  
262 262  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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269 269  
270 270  (((
271 271  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
272 -
273 -
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 276  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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302 302  
303 303  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
304 304  
305 -
306 306  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
307 307  
308 308  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -313,7 +313,6 @@
313 313  
314 314  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
315 315  
316 -
317 317  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
319 319  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -326,7 +326,6 @@
326 326  
327 327  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
328 328  
329 -
330 330  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 331  
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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380 380  
381 381  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
382 382  
383 -
384 384  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 385  
386 386  (((
... ... @@ -407,7 +407,6 @@
407 407  
408 408  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 409  
410 -
411 411  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
412 412  
413 413  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -419,7 +419,6 @@
419 419  
420 420   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 421  
422 -
423 423  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
424 424  
425 425  (((
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502 502  
503 503  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
504 504  
505 -
506 506  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
507 507  
508 508  == 5.1 Home ==
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511 511  
512 512  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
513 513  
514 -
515 515  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
516 516  
517 517  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,6 @@
549 549  
550 550  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
551 551  
552 -
553 553  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
554 554  
555 555  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -566,16 +566,12 @@
566 566  
567 567  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
568 568  
569 -
570 570  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
573 573  
574 -
575 575  (((
576 576  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
577 -
578 -
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 581  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
592 592  
593 -
594 594  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
595 595  
596 596  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -600,7 +600,6 @@
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
602 602  
603 -
604 604  == 5.5 System ==
605 605  
606 606  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
611 611  
612 -
613 613  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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632 632  
633 633  (((
634 634  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
635 -
636 -
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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660 660  
661 661  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
662 662  
663 -
664 664  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
665 665  
666 666  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -669,12 +669,10 @@
669 669  
670 670  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
671 671  
672 -
673 673  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
674 674  
675 675  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
676 676  
677 -
678 678  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
679 679  
680 680  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -735,7 +735,6 @@
735 735  
736 736  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
737 737  
738 -
739 739  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
740 740  
741 741  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -750,29 +750,14 @@
750 750  
751 751  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
752 752  
753 -
754 754  == 5.6 LogRead ==
755 755  
756 756  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
757 757  
727 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
758 758  
759 759  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
762 -
763 -
764 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
765 -
766 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
767 -
768 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
769 -
770 -
771 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
772 -
773 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
774 -
775 -
776 776  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
777 777  
778 778  Show the system log
... ... @@ -790,7 +790,6 @@
790 790  
791 791  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
792 792  
793 -
794 794  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
795 795  
796 796  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1035,12 +1035,11 @@
1035 1035  **Dimension and weight**:
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1038 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1039 -* Weight: 450g
1040 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1041 -* Weight: 2.5kg
992 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 +* Weight: 187g
994 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 +* Weight: 300g
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  = 13. Support =
1045 1045  
1046 1046  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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