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Summary

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 1. Introduction =
21 21  
22 22  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
23 23  
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -60,21 +60,17 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  **Interface:**
66 66  
67 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 71  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72 72  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 78  **WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -88,11 +88,9 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96 96  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
97 97  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
98 98  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -112,20 +112,35 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
116 116  
117 117  == 1.3 Features ==
118 118  
119 -
120 -* Open Source Linux system
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
123 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
124 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
126 -
127 -
128 -
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 131  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -155,13 +155,10 @@
155 155  )))
156 156  * (((
157 157  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 162  )))
163 163  )))
164 164  
162 +
165 165  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
166 166  
167 167  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -168,11 +168,11 @@
168 168  
169 169  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
170 170  
169 +
171 171  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
172 172  
173 173  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
174 174  
175 -
176 176  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -179,6 +179,7 @@
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
181 181  
180 +
182 182  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
183 183  
184 184  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -187,10 +187,9 @@
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 189  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
190 -
191 -
192 192  )))
193 193  
191 +
194 194  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
... ... @@ -198,10 +198,9 @@
198 198  
199 199  (((
200 200  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201 -
202 -
203 203  )))
204 204  
201 +
205 205  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206 206  
207 207  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -238,6 +238,9 @@
238 238  
239 239  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
240 240  
238 +
239 +
240 +
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -249,7 +249,6 @@
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
252 -
253 253  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 254  
255 255  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -269,10 +269,9 @@
269 269  
270 270  (((
271 271  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
272 -
273 -
274 274  )))
275 275  
273 +
276 276  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
277 277  
278 278  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -284,21 +284,18 @@
284 284  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -(((
288 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
289 -)))
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
290 290  
291 291  (((
292 292  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
293 293  )))
294 294  
291 +
295 295  (((
296 296  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 -(((
300 300  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
301 -)))
302 302  
303 303  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
304 304  
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,9 @@
307 307  
308 308  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 309  
310 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
313 313  
314 314  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
315 315  
... ... @@ -318,13 +318,11 @@
318 318  
319 319  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
323 -)))
324 324  
325 325  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
326 326  
327 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
328 328  
329 329  
330 330  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -331,16 +331,13 @@
331 331  
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333 333  
334 -(((
335 335  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 339  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
343 343  
333 +
344 344  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
345 345  
346 346  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -347,12 +347,12 @@
347 347  
348 348  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
349 349  
340 +
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
354 -)))
355 355  
345 +
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -372,9 +372,7 @@
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
374 374  
375 -(((
376 376  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
377 -)))
378 378  
379 379  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
380 380  
... ... @@ -383,17 +383,11 @@
383 383  
384 384  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 385  
386 -(((
387 387  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
391 391  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
396 -)))
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
399 399  
... ... @@ -420,47 +420,32 @@
420 420   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
424 424  
425 -(((
426 426  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -(((
430 430  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
434 434  
435 -(((
436 436  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
437 -)))
438 438  
439 -(((
440 440  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
441 -)))
442 442  
443 443  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
444 444  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
445 445  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
446 446  
447 -(((
448 448  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
449 -)))
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
452 452  
453 -(((
425 +
454 454  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 -(((
458 458  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
459 -)))
460 460  
461 -(((
462 462  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
463 -)))
464 464  
465 465  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
466 466  
... ... @@ -470,13 +470,10 @@
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
472 472  
473 -(((
474 474  Select OTAA activation mode
475 -)))
476 476  
477 -(((
442 +
478 478  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
479 -)))
480 480  
481 481  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
482 482  
... ... @@ -488,17 +488,12 @@
488 488  
489 489  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
490 490  
491 -(((
492 492  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
493 -)))
494 494  
495 -(((
457 +
496 496  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -(((
500 500  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
504 504  
... ... @@ -516,36 +516,30 @@
516 516  
517 517  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
518 518  
519 -(((
520 520  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
521 -)))
522 522  
523 -(((
524 524  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
525 -)))
526 526  
527 527  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
528 528  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
529 529  
530 -(((
531 531  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
532 -)))
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
535 535  
536 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
537 537  
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
538 538  
493 +
539 539  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
540 540  
541 541  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
542 542  
543 543  * No internet connection.
544 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
548 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
549 549  
550 550  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
551 551  
... ... @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
564 564  
565 565  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
566 566  
567 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
568 568  
569 569  
570 570  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -571,22 +571,14 @@
571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
573 573  
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
574 574  
575 -(((
576 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
577 577  
578 -
579 -)))
580 -
581 581  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
585 -)))
586 586  
587 -(((
588 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
589 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
592 592  
... ... @@ -595,8 +595,9 @@
595 595  
596 596  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
597 597  
598 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
599 599  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
602 602  
... ... @@ -614,46 +614,54 @@
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
616 616  
617 -(((
618 618  **__System Password:__**
619 -)))
620 620  
621 -(((
622 622  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
623 -)))
624 624  
625 -(((
626 626  This page can be used to set the password for them.
627 -)))
628 628  
629 629  (((
630 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
570 +
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 -(((
634 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
573 +**__Timezone:__**
635 635  
575 +Set device timezone.
576 +
577 +(((
636 636  
637 637  )))
638 638  
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
582 +
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 +
585 +
639 639  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
640 640  
641 641  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
642 642  
643 -(((
644 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
645 -)))
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
646 646  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
647 647  (((
648 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
595 +
649 649  )))
650 650  
651 -(((
652 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
653 653  
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
602 +(((
654 654  
655 655  )))
656 656  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 +
610 +
657 657  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
658 658  
659 659  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -687,13 +687,13 @@
687 687  
688 688  Please see this document for detail:
689 689  
690 -(((
691 691  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
692 -)))
693 693  
694 694  
695 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
696 696  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
697 697  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
698 698  
699 699  
... ... @@ -709,13 +709,10 @@
709 709  
710 710  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
711 711  
712 -(((
666 +
713 713  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
714 -)))
715 715  
716 -(((
717 717  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
718 -)))
719 719  
720 720  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
721 721  
... ... @@ -727,6 +727,7 @@
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
729 729  
681 +
730 730  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
731 731  
732 732  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -750,29 +750,22 @@
750 750  
751 751  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
752 752  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
753 753  
754 754  == 5.6 LogRead ==
755 755  
756 756  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
757 757  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
758 758  
759 759  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
762 762  
763 -
764 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
765 -
766 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
767 -
768 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
769 -
770 -
771 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
772 -
773 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
774 -
775 -
776 776  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
777 777  
778 778  Show the system log
... ... @@ -779,18 +779,21 @@
779 779  
780 780  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
781 781  
727 +
782 782  = 6. More features =
783 783  
784 784  == 6.1 More instructions ==
785 785  
786 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
787 787  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
788 788  
789 789  = 7. Linux System =
790 790  
791 791  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
792 792  
793 -
794 794  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
795 795  
796 796  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -814,21 +814,13 @@
814 814  
815 815  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
816 816  
817 -(((
818 818  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
819 -)))
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
823 -)))
824 824  
825 -(((
826 826  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
827 -)))
828 828  
829 -(((
830 830  Screenshot is as below:
831 -)))
832 832  
833 833  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
834 834  
... ... @@ -835,17 +835,11 @@
835 835  
836 836  == 7.3 File System ==
837 837  
838 -(((
839 839  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
840 -)))
841 841  
842 -(((
843 843  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
844 -)))
845 845  
846 -(((
847 847  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
848 -)))
849 849  
850 850  
851 851  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -852,13 +852,9 @@
852 852  
853 853  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
854 854  
855 -(((
856 856  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
857 -)))
858 858  
859 -(((
860 860  **In Linux Console run:**
861 -)))
862 862  
863 863  (((
864 864  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -910,28 +910,21 @@
910 910  
911 911  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
912 912  
913 -(((
914 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
915 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
916 916  
917 -(((
918 -
919 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
920 920  
847 +
921 921  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
922 922  
923 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
924 924  
925 925  
926 926  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
927 927  
928 -(((
929 929  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
930 -)))
931 931  
932 -(((
933 933  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
934 -)))
935 935  
936 936  
937 937  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -957,9 +957,7 @@
957 957  
958 958   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
959 959  
960 -(((
961 961  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
962 -)))
963 963  
964 964  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
965 965  
... ... @@ -966,21 +966,16 @@
966 966  
967 967  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
968 968  
969 -(((
970 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
971 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
972 972  
973 -(((
974 -
975 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
976 976  
894 +
977 977  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
978 978  
979 979  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
980 980  
981 -(((
982 982  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
983 -)))
984 984  
985 985  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
986 986  
... ... @@ -1023,27 +1023,23 @@
1023 1023  
1024 1024  = 12. Packing Info =
1025 1025  
1026 -(((
1027 1027  **Package Includes**:
1028 -)))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1031 1031  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1032 1032  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 1035  **Dimension and weight**:
1036 -)))
1037 1037  
1038 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1039 -* Weight: 450g
1040 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1041 -* Weight: 2.5kg
950 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
951 +* Weight: 187g
952 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 +* Weight: 300g
954 +*
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  = 13. Support =
1045 1045  
1046 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1047 1047  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1048 1048  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1049 1049  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1652436787176-950.png
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