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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
13 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 1. Introduction =
21 21  
22 22  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
23 23  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  
25 -(((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
36 -)))
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
48 48  
49 -
50 50  == 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  **Interface:**
66 66  
67 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
47 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 71  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72 72  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 78  **WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -88,11 +88,9 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96 96  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
97 97  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
98 98  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -101,8 +101,6 @@
101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -112,23 +112,38 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
116 116  
117 117  == 1.3 Features ==
118 118  
119 -
120 -* Open Source Linux system
101 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
123 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
124 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
103 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 +* Far seeing LED indicator
109 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 +* External fiber glass antenna
111 +* Auto-Provision
112 +* Remote Monitoring
113 +* 802.3af PoE
114 +* IP65
115 +* Lighting Protection
116 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
125 125  
126 -
127 -
128 -
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -155,13 +155,10 @@
155 155  )))
156 156  * (((
157 157  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 162  )))
163 163  )))
164 164  
150 +
165 165  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
166 166  
167 167  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -168,11 +168,11 @@
168 168  
169 169  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
170 170  
157 +
171 171  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
172 172  
173 173  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
174 174  
175 -
176 176  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -179,6 +179,7 @@
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
181 181  
168 +
182 182  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
183 183  
184 184  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -185,11 +185,8 @@
185 185  
186 186  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
187 187  
188 -(((
189 189  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
190 190  
191 -
192 -)))
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
... ... @@ -196,11 +196,8 @@
196 196  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -(((
200 200  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201 201  
202 -
203 -)))
204 204  
205 205  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206 206  
... ... @@ -238,6 +238,9 @@
238 238  
239 239  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
240 240  
222 +
223 +
224 +
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -249,7 +249,6 @@
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
252 -
253 253  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 254  
255 255  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -261,44 +261,33 @@
261 261  
262 262  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
263 263  
264 -(((
265 265  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
266 -)))
267 267  
268 268  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
269 269  
270 -(((
251 +
271 271  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
272 272  
273 -
274 -)))
275 275  
276 276  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
277 277  
278 278  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
279 279  
280 -(((
259 +
281 281  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
282 -)))
283 283  
284 284  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -(((
288 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
289 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
290 290  
291 -(((
267 +
292 292  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
293 -)))
294 294  
295 -(((
270 +
296 296  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
297 -)))
298 298  
299 -(((
300 300  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
301 -)))
302 302  
303 303  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
304 304  
... ... @@ -307,9 +307,9 @@
307 307  
308 308  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 309  
310 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
313 313  
314 314  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
315 315  
... ... @@ -318,13 +318,11 @@
318 318  
319 319  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
323 -)))
324 324  
325 325  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
326 326  
327 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
328 328  
329 329  
330 330  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -331,16 +331,13 @@
331 331  
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
333 333  
334 -(((
335 335  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 339  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
343 343  
310 +
344 344  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
345 345  
346 346  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -347,12 +347,12 @@
347 347  
348 348  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
349 349  
317 +
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
354 -)))
355 355  
322 +
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -372,9 +372,7 @@
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
374 374  
375 -(((
376 376  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
377 -)))
378 378  
379 379  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
380 380  
... ... @@ -383,17 +383,11 @@
383 383  
384 384  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 385  
386 -(((
387 387  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
391 391  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
396 -)))
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
399 399  
... ... @@ -420,47 +420,32 @@
420 420   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
424 424  
425 -(((
426 426  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -(((
430 430  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
434 434  
435 -(((
436 436  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
437 -)))
438 438  
439 -(((
440 440  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
441 -)))
442 442  
443 443  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
444 444  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
445 445  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
446 446  
447 -(((
448 448  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
449 -)))
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
452 452  
453 -(((
402 +
454 454  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 -(((
458 458  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
459 -)))
460 460  
461 -(((
462 462  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
463 -)))
464 464  
465 465  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
466 466  
... ... @@ -470,13 +470,10 @@
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
472 472  
473 -(((
474 474  Select OTAA activation mode
475 -)))
476 476  
477 -(((
419 +
478 478  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
479 -)))
480 480  
481 481  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
482 482  
... ... @@ -488,17 +488,12 @@
488 488  
489 489  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
490 490  
491 -(((
492 492  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
493 -)))
494 494  
495 -(((
434 +
496 496  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -(((
500 500  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
504 504  
... ... @@ -516,36 +516,30 @@
516 516  
517 517  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
518 518  
519 -(((
520 520  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
521 -)))
522 522  
523 -(((
524 524  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
525 -)))
526 526  
527 527  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
528 528  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
529 529  
530 -(((
531 531  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
532 -)))
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
535 535  
536 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
537 537  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
538 538  
470 +
539 539  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
540 540  
541 541  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
542 542  
543 543  * No internet connection.
544 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
548 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
549 549  
550 550  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
551 551  
... ... @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
564 564  
565 565  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
566 566  
567 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
568 568  
569 569  
570 570  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -571,22 +571,14 @@
571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
573 573  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
574 574  
575 -(((
576 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
577 577  
578 -
579 -)))
580 -
581 581  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
585 -)))
586 586  
587 -(((
588 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
589 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
592 592  
... ... @@ -595,8 +595,9 @@
595 595  
596 596  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
597 597  
598 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
599 599  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
602 602  
... ... @@ -614,91 +614,107 @@
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
616 616  
617 -(((
618 -**__System Password:__**
619 -)))
540 +System Password:
620 620  
621 -(((
622 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
623 -)))
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
624 624  
625 -(((
626 626  This page can be used to set the password for them.
627 -)))
628 628  
629 -(((
630 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
631 -)))
632 632  
633 -(((
634 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
547 +Timezone:
635 635  
636 -
637 -)))
549 +Set device timezone.
638 638  
639 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
552 +Port forwarding:
642 642  
643 -(((
644 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
645 -)))
554 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
646 646  
647 -(((
648 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
649 -)))
650 650  
651 -(((
652 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
653 653  
654 -
655 -)))
656 656  
657 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
559 +1.
560 +11.
561 +111. System ~-~-> Network
658 658  
563 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
564 +
565 +LAN Settings:
566 +
567 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
568 +
569 +
570 +WAN Settings:
571 +
572 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
573 +
574 +
575 +WiFi Settings:
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
578 +
579 +
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +1.
584 +11.
585 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
586 +
659 659  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
660 660  
661 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
589 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
662 662  
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
592 +1.
593 +11.
594 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
665 665  
666 666  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
667 667  
668 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
598 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
669 669  
670 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
600 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
671 671  
672 672  
673 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
674 674  
675 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
676 676  
605 +1.
606 +11.
607 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
677 677  
678 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
609 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
679 679  
611 +
612 +
613 +1.
614 +11.
615 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
616 +
680 680  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
681 681  
682 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
619 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
683 683  
684 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
623 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
687 687  
688 688  Please see this document for detail:
689 689  
690 -(((
691 691  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
692 -)))
693 693  
694 694  
695 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
630 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
696 696  
697 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
632 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
698 698  
634 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
699 699  
700 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
701 701  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
640 +
702 702  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
703 703  
704 704  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -709,341 +709,316 @@
709 709  
710 710  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
711 711  
712 -(((
713 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
714 -)))
715 715  
716 -(((
717 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
718 -)))
652 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
719 719  
720 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
721 721  
655 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
656 +
657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
658 +
659 +
722 722  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
723 723  
724 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
725 725  
726 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
663 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
727 727  
728 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
729 729  
730 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
731 731  
732 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
733 733  
734 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
668 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
735 735  
736 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
737 737  
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
738 738  
739 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
740 740  
741 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
674 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
742 742  
743 -(((
744 -
745 -)))
676 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
746 746  
747 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
678 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
748 748  
749 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
750 750  
751 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
681 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
752 752  
753 753  
754 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
684 +1.
685 +11.
686 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
755 755  
756 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
688 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
757 757  
758 758  
759 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
692 +1.
693 +11.
694 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
762 762  
696 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
763 763  
764 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
698 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
765 765  
766 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
767 767  
768 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
769 769  
770 770  
771 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
703 +1.
704 +11. LogRead
705 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
772 772  
773 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
707 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
774 774  
709 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
775 775  
776 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
777 777  
712 +1.
713 +11.
714 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
715 +
778 778  Show the system log
779 779  
780 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
718 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
781 781  
782 -= 6. More features =
783 783  
784 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
785 785  
786 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
722 +1. More features
723 +11. More instructions
787 787  
725 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
788 788  
789 -= 7. Linux System =
790 790  
791 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
792 792  
793 793  
794 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
730 +1. Linux System
795 795  
732 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
733 +
734 +1.
735 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
736 +
796 796  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
797 797  
739 +
798 798  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
799 799  
800 800  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
801 801  
802 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
744 +User Name:      **root**
803 803  
804 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
746 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
805 805  
748 +
806 806  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
807 807  
808 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
809 809  
810 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
752 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
811 811  
812 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
813 813  
755 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
814 814  
815 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
757 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
816 816  
817 -(((
818 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
819 -)))
820 820  
821 -(((
760 +
761 +
762 +1.
763 +11. Edit and Transfer files
764 +
765 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
766 +
767 +
822 822  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
823 -)))
824 824  
825 -(((
826 826  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
827 -)))
828 828  
829 -(((
772 +
830 830  Screenshot is as below:
831 -)))
832 832  
833 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
775 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -== 7.3 File System ==
778 +1.
779 +11. File System
837 837  
838 -(((
839 839  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
840 -)))
841 841  
842 -(((
783 +
843 843  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
844 -)))
845 845  
846 -(((
847 847  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
848 -)))
849 849  
850 850  
851 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
852 852  
853 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
854 854  
855 -(((
856 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
857 -)))
791 +1.
792 +11. Package maintenance system
858 858  
859 -(((
860 -**In Linux Console run:**
861 -)))
794 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
862 862  
863 -(((
864 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
865 -)))
866 866  
867 -(((
868 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
869 -)))
797 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
870 870  
871 -(((
872 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
873 -)))
874 874  
800 +In Linux Console run:
801 +
802 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
803 +
804 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
805 +
806 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
807 +
875 875  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
876 876  
877 877  
878 -(((
879 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
880 -)))
811 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
881 881  
882 -(((
883 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
884 -)))
813 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
885 885  
886 -(((
887 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
888 -)))
815 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
889 889  
890 -(((
891 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
892 -)))
817 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
893 893  
894 -(((
895 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
896 -)))
819 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
897 897  
898 -(((
899 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
900 -)))
821 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
901 901  
902 -(((
903 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
904 -)))
823 +//Configuring iperf.//
905 905  
906 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
907 907  
826 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
908 908  
909 -= 9. FAQ =
828 +1. FAQ
829 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
910 910  
911 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
831 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
912 912  
913 -(((
914 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
915 -)))
833 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
916 916  
917 -(((
918 -
919 -)))
920 920  
921 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
836 +1.
837 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
922 922  
923 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
839 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
924 924  
925 925  
926 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
842 +1.
843 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
927 927  
928 -(((
929 929  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
930 -)))
931 931  
932 -(((
933 933  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
934 -)))
935 935  
936 936  
937 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
850 +1.
851 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
938 938  
939 939  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
940 940  
941 941  
942 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
943 943  
944 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
945 945  
858 +1. Trouble Shooting
859 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
860 +
946 946  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
947 947  
948 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
949 949  
950 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
864 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
951 951  
952 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
866 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
953 953  
954 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
868 +Collected errors:
955 955  
956 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
870 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
957 957  
958 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
872 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
959 959  
960 -(((
874 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
875 +
876 +
961 961  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
962 -)))
963 963  
964 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
879 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
965 965  
966 966  
967 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
882 +1.
883 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
968 968  
969 -(((
970 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
971 -)))
885 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
972 972  
973 -(((
974 -
975 -)))
887 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
976 976  
977 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
978 978  
979 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
980 980  
981 -(((
891 +
892 +
893 +1.
894 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
895 +
896 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
897 +
982 982  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
983 -)))
984 984  
985 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
900 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
986 986  
987 987  
988 988  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
989 989  
990 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
905 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
906 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
907 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
908 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
991 991  
992 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
993 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
994 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
995 -
996 996  As below photo:
997 997  
998 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
912 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
999 999  
1000 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
914 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1001 1001  
1002 1002  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1005 -= 11. Order Info =
1006 1006  
1007 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
920 +1. Order Info
1008 1008  
1009 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
922 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1010 1010  
1011 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1012 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
924 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1013 1013  
1014 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
926 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
927 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1015 1015  
1016 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1017 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1018 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1019 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
929 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1020 1020  
931 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
932 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
933 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
934 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
935 +
1021 1021  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 -= 12. Packing Info =
1025 1025  
1026 -(((
940 +
941 +1. Packing Info
942 +
1027 1027  **Package Includes**:
1028 -)))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1031 1031  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1032 1032  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 1035  **Dimension and weight**:
1036 -)))
1037 1037  
1038 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1039 -* Weight: 450g
1040 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1041 -* Weight: 2.5kg
951 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
952 +* Weight: 187g
953 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
954 +* Weight: 300g
1042 1042  
956 +1. Support
1043 1043  
1044 -= 13. Support =
1045 -
1046 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1047 1047  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1048 1048  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1049 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
961 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
962 +
963 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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