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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 1. Introduction =
21 21  
22 22  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
23 23  
24 -
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
21 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
25 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
29 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
33 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 40  )))
41 -)))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
37 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
40 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
49 -
50 50  == 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 55  (((
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60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  **Interface:**
66 66  
67 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
56 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
59 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 71  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
72 72  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 78  **WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
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88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -
92 -
93 93  **LoRa Spec:**
94 94  
95 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
80 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
96 96  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
97 97  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
98 98  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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101 101  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
102 102  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
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112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
98 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
100 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
101 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
102 +* Thermal cut off.
103 +* Short circuit protection.
104 +* Over current protection
105 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
106 +* Enhanced surge protection
116 116  
117 117  == 1.3 Features ==
118 118  
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133 133  * Lighting Protection
134 134  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
135 135  
136 -
137 137  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
140 140  
141 -
142 142  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143 143  
144 144  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
145 145  
146 -
147 147  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
148 148  
149 149  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
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163 163  )))
164 164  * (((
165 165  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
166 -
167 -
168 -
169 -
170 170  )))
171 171  )))
172 172  
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180 180  
181 181  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
182 182  
183 -
184 184  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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195 195  
196 196  (((
197 197  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
198 -
199 -
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
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206 206  
207 207  (((
208 208  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
209 -
210 -
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
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217 217  
218 218  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
219 219  
220 -
221 221  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
222 222  
223 223  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
224 224  
225 -
226 226  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
227 227  
228 228  **Web Interface**
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257 257  * **WiFi AP Mode**
258 258  * **Cellular Mode**
259 259  
260 -
261 261  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
262 262  
263 263  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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264 264  
265 265  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
266 266  
267 -
268 268  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
269 269  
270 270  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
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277 277  
278 278  (((
279 279  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
280 -
281 -
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 284  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
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310 310  
311 311  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
312 312  
313 -
314 314  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
315 315  
316 316  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
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321 321  
322 322  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
323 323  
324 -
325 325  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
326 326  
327 327  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
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334 334  
335 335  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
336 336  
337 -
338 338  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
339 339  
340 340  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
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388 388  
389 389  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
390 390  
391 -
392 392  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 393  
394 394  (((
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415 415  
416 416  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
417 417  
418 -
419 419  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
420 420  
421 421  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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427 427  
428 428   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
429 429  
430 -
431 431  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
432 432  
433 433  (((
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510 510  
511 511  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
512 512  
513 -
514 514  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
515 515  
516 516  == 5.1 Home ==
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519 519  
520 520  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
521 521  
522 -
523 523  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
524 524  
525 525  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
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557 557  
558 558  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
559 559  
560 -
561 561  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
562 562  
563 563  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
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574 574  
575 575  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
576 576  
577 -
578 578  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
581 581  
582 -
583 583  (((
584 584  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
585 -
586 -
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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598 598  
599 599  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
600 600  
601 -
602 602  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
603 603  
604 604  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
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608 608  
609 609  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
610 610  
611 -
612 612  == 5.5 System ==
613 613  
614 614  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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617 617  
618 618  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
619 619  
620 -
621 621  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
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640 640  
641 641  (((
642 642  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
643 -
644 -
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
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668 668  
669 669  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
670 670  
671 -
672 672  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
673 673  
674 674  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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677 677  
678 678  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
679 679  
680 -
681 681  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
682 682  
683 683  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
684 684  
685 -
686 686  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
687 687  
688 688  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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743 743  
744 744  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
745 745  
746 -
747 747  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
748 748  
749 749  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
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758 758  
759 759  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
760 760  
761 -
762 762  == 5.6 LogRead ==
763 763  
764 764  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
765 765  
716 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
766 766  
767 767  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
768 768  
769 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
770 -
771 -
772 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
773 -
774 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
775 -
776 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
777 -
778 -
779 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
780 -
781 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
782 -
783 -
784 784  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
785 785  
786 786  Show the system log
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798 798  
799 799  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
800 800  
801 -
802 802  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
803 803  
804 804  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
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1043 1043  **Dimension and weight**:
1044 1044  )))
1045 1045  
1046 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1047 -* Weight: 450g
1048 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1049 -* Weight: 2.5kg
981 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
982 +* Weight: 187g
983 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
984 +* Weight: 300g
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
987 +
1052 1052  = 13. Support =
1053 1053  
1054 1054  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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