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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
13 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 1. Introduction =
21 21  
22 22  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
23 23  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  
25 -(((
26 -(((
27 -The LG308N is an open source **LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -The LG308N uses **Semtech packet forwarder** and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a **SX1302 LoRa concentrator**, which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -LG308N has **pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** to use for different countries. User can also **customized the frequency bands** to use in their own LoRa network.
36 -)))
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 -)))
41 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
46 46  
47 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
49 -
50 50  == 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
52 -
53 53  **Hardware System:**
54 54  
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 64  **Interface:**
65 65  
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -72,7 +72,6 @@
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
75 -
76 76  **WiFi Spec:**
77 77  
78 78  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
86 86  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 87  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88 88  
89 -
90 90  **LoRa Spec:**
91 91  
92 92  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -98,7 +98,6 @@
98 98  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
99 99  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
100 100  
101 -
102 102  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 104  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@
108 108  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 109  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110 110  
111 -
112 112  **Power over Ethernet:**
113 113  
114 114  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
119 119  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
120 120  * Enhanced surge protection
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  == 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 126  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -140,11 +140,9 @@
140 140  * Lighting Protection
141 141  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
142 142  
143 -
144 -
145 145  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
146 146  
147 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 150  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -171,13 +171,10 @@
171 171  )))
172 172  * (((
173 173  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 -
178 178  )))
179 179  )))
180 180  
150 +
181 181  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 182  
183 183  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -184,11 +184,11 @@
184 184  
185 185  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
186 186  
157 +
187 187  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
188 188  
189 189  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
190 190  
191 -
192 192  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
193 193  
194 194  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
197 197  
168 +
198 198  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
199 199  
200 200  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -201,11 +201,8 @@
201 201  
202 202  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
203 203  
204 -(((
205 205  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
206 206  
207 -
208 -)))
209 209  
210 210  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
211 211  
... ... @@ -212,11 +212,8 @@
212 212  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -(((
216 216  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
217 217  
218 -
219 -)))
220 220  
221 221  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
222 222  
... ... @@ -254,6 +254,9 @@
254 254  
255 255  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
256 256  
222 +
223 +
224 +
257 257  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
258 258  
259 259  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -265,8 +265,6 @@
265 265  * **WiFi AP Mode**
266 266  * **Cellular Mode**
267 267  
268 -
269 -
270 270  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
271 271  
272 272  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -278,44 +278,33 @@
278 278  
279 279  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
280 280  
281 -(((
282 282  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
283 -)))
284 284  
285 285  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
286 286  
287 -(((
251 +
288 288  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
289 289  
290 -
291 -)))
292 292  
293 293  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
294 294  
295 295  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
296 296  
297 -(((
259 +
298 298  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
299 -)))
300 300  
301 301  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 -(((
305 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
306 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
307 307  
308 -(((
267 +
309 309  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -(((
270 +
313 313  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
314 -)))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 317  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
318 -)))
319 319  
320 320  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
321 321  
... ... @@ -324,9 +324,9 @@
324 324  
325 325  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
326 326  
327 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
328 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
329 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
330 330  
331 331  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
332 332  
... ... @@ -335,13 +335,11 @@
335 335  
336 336  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
337 337  
338 -(((
339 339  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
340 -)))
341 341  
342 342  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
343 343  
344 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -348,16 +348,13 @@
348 348  
349 349  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
360 360  
310 +
361 361  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
362 362  
363 363  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -364,12 +364,12 @@
364 364  
365 365  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
366 366  
317 +
367 367  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
371 -)))
372 372  
322 +
373 373  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
374 374  
375 375  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -389,9 +389,7 @@
389 389  
390 390  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
391 391  
392 -(((
393 393  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
394 -)))
395 395  
396 396  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
397 397  
... ... @@ -400,17 +400,11 @@
400 400  
401 401  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
409 -)))
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
413 -)))
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
416 416  
... ... @@ -437,47 +437,32 @@
437 437   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
438 438  
439 439  
440 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
441 441  
442 -(((
443 443  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
444 -)))
445 445  
446 -(((
447 447  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
448 -)))
449 449  
450 450  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
451 451  
452 -(((
453 453  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
454 -)))
455 455  
456 -(((
457 457  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
458 -)))
459 459  
460 460  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
461 461  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
462 462  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
463 463  
464 -(((
465 465  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
466 -)))
467 467  
468 468  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
469 469  
470 -(((
402 +
471 471  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
475 475  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
476 -)))
477 477  
478 -(((
479 479  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 482  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
483 483  
... ... @@ -487,13 +487,10 @@
487 487  
488 488  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
489 489  
490 -(((
491 491  Select OTAA activation mode
492 -)))
493 493  
494 -(((
419 +
495 495  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
496 -)))
497 497  
498 498  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 499  
... ... @@ -505,17 +505,12 @@
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -(((
434 +
513 513  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 520  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
521 521  
... ... @@ -533,36 +533,30 @@
533 533  
534 534  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
535 535  
536 -(((
537 537  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 541  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
542 -)))
543 543  
544 544  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
545 545  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
546 546  
547 -(((
548 548  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
549 -)))
550 550  
551 551  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
552 552  
553 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
554 554  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
555 555  
470 +
556 556  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
557 557  
558 558  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
559 559  
560 560  * No internet connection.
561 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
562 562  
563 -(((
564 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
565 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
566 566  
567 567  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
568 568  
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
581 581  
582 582  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
583 583  
584 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -588,22 +588,14 @@
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
590 590  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
591 591  
592 -(((
593 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
594 594  
595 -
596 -)))
597 -
598 598  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
599 599  
600 -(((
601 601  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
602 -)))
603 603  
604 -(((
605 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
606 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
607 607  
608 608  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
609 609  
... ... @@ -612,8 +612,9 @@
612 612  
613 613  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
614 614  
615 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
616 616  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
617 617  
618 618  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
619 619  
... ... @@ -631,46 +631,54 @@
631 631  
632 632  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
633 633  
634 -(((
635 635  **__System Password:__**
636 -)))
637 637  
638 -(((
639 639  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
640 -)))
641 641  
642 -(((
643 643  This page can be used to set the password for them.
644 -)))
645 645  
646 646  (((
647 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
547 +
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 -(((
651 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
652 652  
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
554 +(((
653 653  
654 654  )))
655 655  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
656 656  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
657 657  
658 658  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
659 659  
660 -(((
661 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
662 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
663 663  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
664 664  (((
665 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 -(((
669 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
670 670  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
671 671  
672 672  )))
673 673  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
674 674  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
675 675  
676 676  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -704,17 +704,19 @@
704 704  
705 705  Please see this document for detail:
706 706  
707 -(((
708 708  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
709 -)))
710 710  
711 711  
712 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
713 713  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
714 714  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
631 +1.
632 +11.
633 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
718 718  
719 719  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
720 720  
... ... @@ -726,342 +726,316 @@
726 726  
727 727  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
728 728  
729 -(((
730 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
731 -)))
732 732  
733 -(((
734 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
735 -)))
646 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
736 736  
737 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
738 738  
649 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
650 +
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
652 +
653 +
739 739  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
740 740  
741 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
742 742  
743 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
657 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
744 744  
745 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
746 746  
747 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
748 748  
749 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
750 750  
751 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
662 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
752 752  
753 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
754 754  
665 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
755 755  
756 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
757 757  
758 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
668 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
759 759  
760 -(((
761 -
762 -)))
670 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
763 763  
764 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
672 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
765 765  
766 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
767 767  
768 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
675 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
769 769  
770 770  
771 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
678 +1.
679 +11.
680 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
772 772  
773 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
774 774  
775 775  
776 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
777 777  
778 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
686 +1.
687 +11.
688 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
779 779  
690 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
780 780  
781 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
692 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
784 784  
785 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
786 786  
787 787  
788 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
697 +1.
698 +11. LogRead
699 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
789 789  
790 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
701 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
791 791  
703 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
792 792  
793 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
794 794  
706 +1.
707 +11.
708 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
709 +
795 795  Show the system log
796 796  
797 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
712 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
798 798  
799 -= 6. More features =
800 800  
801 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
802 802  
803 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
716 +1. More features
717 +11. More instructions
804 804  
719 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
805 805  
806 -= 7. Linux System =
807 807  
808 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
809 809  
810 810  
811 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
724 +1. Linux System
812 812  
726 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
727 +
728 +1.
729 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
730 +
813 813  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
814 814  
733 +
815 815  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
816 816  
817 817  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
818 818  
819 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
738 +User Name:      **root**
820 820  
821 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
740 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
822 822  
742 +
823 823  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
824 824  
825 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
826 826  
827 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
746 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
828 828  
829 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
830 830  
749 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
831 831  
832 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
751 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
833 833  
834 -(((
835 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
836 -)))
837 837  
838 -(((
754 +
755 +
756 +1.
757 +11. Edit and Transfer files
758 +
759 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 +
761 +
839 839  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
840 -)))
841 841  
842 -(((
843 843  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
844 -)))
845 845  
846 -(((
766 +
847 847  Screenshot is as below:
848 -)))
849 849  
850 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
769 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
851 851  
852 852  
853 -== 7.3 File System ==
772 +1.
773 +11. File System
854 854  
855 -(((
856 856  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
857 -)))
858 858  
859 -(((
777 +
860 860  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
861 -)))
862 862  
863 -(((
864 864  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
865 -)))
866 866  
867 867  
868 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
869 869  
870 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
871 871  
872 -(((
873 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
874 -)))
785 +1.
786 +11. Package maintenance system
875 875  
876 -(((
877 -**In Linux Console run:**
878 -)))
788 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
879 879  
880 -(((
881 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
882 -)))
883 883  
884 -(((
885 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
886 -)))
791 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
887 887  
888 -(((
889 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
890 -)))
891 891  
794 +In Linux Console run:
795 +
796 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
797 +
798 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
799 +
800 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
801 +
892 892  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
893 893  
894 894  
895 -(((
896 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
897 -)))
805 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
898 898  
899 -(((
900 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
901 -)))
807 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
902 902  
903 -(((
904 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
905 -)))
809 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
906 906  
907 -(((
908 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
909 -)))
811 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
910 910  
911 -(((
912 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
913 -)))
813 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
914 914  
915 -(((
916 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
917 -)))
815 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
918 918  
919 -(((
920 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
921 -)))
817 +//Configuring iperf.//
922 922  
923 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
924 924  
820 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
925 925  
926 -= 9. FAQ =
822 +1. FAQ
823 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
927 927  
928 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
825 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
929 929  
930 -(((
931 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
932 -)))
827 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
933 933  
934 -(((
935 -
936 -)))
937 937  
938 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
830 +1.
831 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
939 939  
940 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
833 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
941 941  
942 942  
943 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
836 +1.
837 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
944 944  
945 -(((
946 946  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
947 -)))
948 948  
949 -(((
950 950  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
951 -)))
952 952  
953 953  
954 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
844 +1.
845 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
955 955  
956 956  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
957 957  
958 958  
959 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
960 960  
961 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
962 962  
852 +1. Trouble Shooting
853 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
854 +
963 963  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
964 964  
965 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
966 966  
967 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
858 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
968 968  
969 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
860 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
970 970  
971 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
862 +Collected errors:
972 972  
973 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
864 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
974 974  
975 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
866 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
976 976  
977 -(((
868 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
869 +
870 +
978 978  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
979 -)))
980 980  
981 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
873 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
982 982  
983 983  
984 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
876 +1.
877 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
985 985  
986 -(((
987 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
988 -)))
879 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
989 989  
990 -(((
991 -
992 -)))
881 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
993 993  
994 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
995 995  
996 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
997 997  
998 -(((
885 +
886 +
887 +1.
888 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
889 +
890 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
891 +
999 999  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1000 -)))
1001 1001  
1002 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
894 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1005 1005  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1006 1006  
1007 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
899 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
900 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
901 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
902 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1008 1008  
1009 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1010 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1011 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1012 -
1013 1013  As below photo:
1014 1014  
1015 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
906 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1016 1016  
1017 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
908 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1018 1018  
1019 1019  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -= 11. Order Info =
1023 1023  
1024 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
914 +1. Order Info
1025 1025  
1026 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
916 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1027 1027  
1028 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1029 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
918 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1030 1030  
1031 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
920 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
921 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1032 1032  
1033 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1034 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1035 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1036 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
923 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1037 1037  
925 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
926 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
927 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
928 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
929 +
1038 1038  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1041 -= 12. Packing Info =
1042 1042  
1043 -(((
934 +
935 +1. Packing Info
936 +
1044 1044  **Package Includes**:
1045 -)))
1046 1046  
1047 1047  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1048 1048  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1049 1049  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1050 1050  
1051 -(((
1052 1052  **Dimension and weight**:
1053 -)))
1054 1054  
1055 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1056 -* Weight: 450g
1057 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1058 -* Weight: 2.5kg
945 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
946 +* Weight: 187g
947 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
948 +* Weight: 300g
1059 1059  
950 +1. Support
1060 1060  
1061 -
1062 -= 13. Support =
1063 -
1064 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
952 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1065 1065  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1066 1066  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1067 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
955 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
956 +
957 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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