Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - DLOS8N -OutdoorLoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 2409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]2 +[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 - 8 8 **Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 -{{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 13 13 ... ... @@ -19,38 +19,39 @@ 19 19 20 20 21 21 20 += 1. Introduction = 22 22 23 -= 1. Introduction=22 +== 1.1 What is the LG308N == 24 24 25 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 26 26 27 - 28 28 ((( 29 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 26 +((( 27 +The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 30 30 ))) 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 - DLOS8Nsupports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%style="color:black"%)and(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.DLOS8Nincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWANconcentrator.**31 +The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 - DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**style="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWANnetwork.35 +LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network. 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 - DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.39 +LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 42 42 ))) 41 +))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 46 - 47 47 48 48 ))) 49 49 50 -[[image:165 2411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]47 +[[image:1657010949218-224.png]] 51 51 52 -== 1.2 Specifications == 53 53 50 +== 1.2 Specifications == 51 + 52 + 54 54 **Hardware System:** 55 55 56 56 ((( ... ... @@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ 63 63 64 64 **Interface:** 65 65 66 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 165 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 67 67 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 68 68 * LoRaWAN Wireless 69 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24V DC, 2 A68 +* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A 70 70 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 71 71 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 72 72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 ... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ 87 87 88 88 **LoRa Spec:** 89 89 90 -* Up to -14 0dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end89 +* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 91 91 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 92 92 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 93 93 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -105,116 +105,118 @@ 105 105 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 106 106 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 107 107 108 - **PoweroverEthernet:**107 +== 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 111 -* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 112 -* Thermal cut off. 113 -* Short circuit protection. 114 -* Over current protection 115 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 116 -* Enhanced surge protection 117 117 118 -== 1.3 Features == 119 - 120 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system 110 +* Open Source Linux system 121 121 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 122 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 123 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 124 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 125 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 126 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering 127 -* Far seeing LED indicator 128 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 129 -* External fiber glass antenna 130 -* Auto-Provision 131 -* Remote Monitoring 132 -* 802.3af PoE 133 -* IP65 134 -* Lighting Protection 135 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 112 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 113 +* LoRaWAN Gateway 114 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 136 136 137 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 138 138 139 - [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416"width="716"]]117 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 140 140 141 - ==1.5DLOS8N Applications ==119 +[[image:1657011152828-178.png]] 142 142 143 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 144 144 145 -== 1. 6LEDIndicators ==122 +== 1.5 LG308N Applications == 146 146 147 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 148 148 125 +[[image:1657011208596-209.png]] 149 149 150 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 151 151 128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 + 130 +LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 131 + 132 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 133 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 134 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state: 135 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 136 +** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds. 137 +** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 138 + 139 +* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status. 140 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status. 141 + 142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639** 143 + 144 + 152 152 ((( 153 153 ((( 154 -* ((( 155 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 + 156 156 ))) 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 -* ((( 160 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 161 -))) 162 -* ((( 163 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 164 -))) 165 -))) 151 += 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 166 166 167 - ==1.7WiFiDirection==153 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 168 168 169 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 170 170 171 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]156 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N == 172 172 173 -= 2. Access andConfigureDLOS8N=158 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 174 174 175 - The DLOS8Nis configuredas a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configurethe DLOS8N after connectingto its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.160 +[[image:1657011715859-829.png]] 176 176 177 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 178 178 179 - ===2.1.1Connectvia WiFi ===163 +At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 180 180 181 - [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]165 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino 182 182 183 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 184 - 185 185 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 186 186 187 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 188 188 189 189 ((( 190 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 171 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 172 + 173 + 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===176 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router === 194 194 195 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]178 +[[image:1657011966663-484.png]] 196 196 180 +((( 181 +Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect. 182 +))) 197 197 184 + 198 198 ((( 199 - Alternatively,connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.186 + 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFiwithDHCPIPfromrouter===189 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC === 203 203 204 -[[image:1652 414137639-956.png]]191 +[[image:1657012061799-674.png]] 205 205 193 +((( 194 +The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1 195 +))) 206 206 207 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 208 208 209 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 210 210 211 - TheWANport also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connectto uplinkrouter.Click[[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]tosee how to configure.199 +=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 212 212 201 +[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]] 202 + 203 + 204 +If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N. 205 + 206 + 207 + 208 +=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip === 209 + 210 +The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. 211 + 212 + 213 + 213 213 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 214 214 215 215 **Web Interface** 216 216 217 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)218 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method) 218 218 219 219 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 220 220 ... ... @@ -233,35 +233,45 @@ 233 233 234 234 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 235 235 236 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 237 237 238 -= =3.1Overview ==238 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 239 239 240 - TheDLOS8Nsupports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical networktopology. The network set up includes:240 +== 3.1 Overview == 241 241 242 +((( 243 +LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 244 +))) 245 + 246 + 242 242 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 243 243 * **WiFi Client Mode** 244 244 * **WiFi AP Mode** 245 245 * **Cellular Mode** 246 246 247 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 248 248 253 + 254 + 255 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 256 + 249 249 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 250 250 251 -[[image:165 2420169255-959.png]]259 +[[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 252 252 261 + 253 253 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 254 254 255 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.264 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 256 256 257 257 ((( 258 258 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 259 259 ))) 260 260 261 -[[image:165 2420327792-211.png]]270 +[[image:1657012573321-862.png]] 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 264 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 274 + 275 + 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == ... ... @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ 293 293 294 294 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 295 295 307 + 296 296 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 297 297 298 298 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. ... ... @@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ 303 303 304 304 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 305 305 318 + 306 306 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 307 307 308 308 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. ... ... @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ 315 315 316 316 TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 317 317 331 + 318 318 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 319 319 320 320 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ 368 368 369 369 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 370 370 385 + 371 371 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 372 372 373 373 ((( ... ... @@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ 394 394 395 395 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 396 396 412 + 397 397 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 398 398 399 399 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ 405 405 406 406 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 407 407 424 + 408 408 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 409 409 410 410 ((( ... ... @@ -487,6 +487,7 @@ 487 487 488 488 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 489 489 507 + 490 490 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 491 491 492 492 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ 495 495 496 496 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 497 497 516 + 498 498 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 499 499 500 500 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === ... ... @@ -532,6 +532,7 @@ 532 532 533 533 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 534 534 554 + 535 535 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 536 536 537 537 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -548,12 +548,16 @@ 548 548 549 549 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 550 550 571 + 551 551 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 552 552 553 553 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 554 554 576 + 555 555 ((( 556 556 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 579 + 580 + 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ 568 568 569 569 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 570 570 595 + 571 571 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 572 572 573 573 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 579 579 605 + 580 580 == 5.5 System == 581 581 582 582 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -585,6 +585,7 @@ 585 585 586 586 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 587 587 614 + 588 588 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 589 589 590 590 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -607,6 +607,8 @@ 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 609 **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 637 + 638 + 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === ... ... @@ -633,6 +633,7 @@ 633 633 634 634 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 635 635 665 + 636 636 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 637 637 638 638 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -641,10 +641,12 @@ 641 641 642 642 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 643 643 674 + 644 644 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 645 645 646 646 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 647 647 679 + 648 648 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 649 649 650 650 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -705,6 +705,7 @@ 705 705 706 706 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 707 707 740 + 708 708 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 709 709 710 710 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ 719 719 720 720 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 721 721 755 + 722 722 == 5.6 LogRead == 723 723 724 724 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ 758 758 759 759 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 760 760 795 + 761 761 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 762 762 763 763 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -1002,10 +1002,10 @@ 1002 1002 **Dimension and weight**: 1003 1003 ))) 1004 1004 1005 -* Device Size: 1212x3cm1006 -* Weight: 187g1007 -* Package Size: 14.5x 13.5 x6cm1008 -* Weight: 300g1040 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm 1041 +* Weight: 450g 1042 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1043 +* Weight: 2.5kg 1009 1009 1010 1010 = 13. Support = 1011 1011
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