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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/15 20:38
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edited by Xiaoling
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Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 -
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -{{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437(%%)
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)(((
22 -Add the information displayed on the LogRead page
23 -)))|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
27 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
28 28  
29 -= 1. Introduction =
30 30  
31 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
32 32  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 += 1.  Introduction =
21 +
22 +== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 +
24 +
33 33  (((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 +(((
27 +The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
39 +LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 47  )))
41 +)))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
51 51  )))
52 52  
53 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
47 +[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
54 54  
55 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
56 56  
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 +
52 +
57 57  **Hardware System:**
58 58  
59 59  (((
... ... @@ -66,10 +66,10 @@
66 66  
67 67  **Interface:**
68 68  
69 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
65 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
70 70  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * LoRaWAN Wireless
72 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
68 +* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
73 73  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
74 74  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
90 90  
91 91  **LoRa Spec:**
92 92  
93 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 +* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
94 94  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
95 95  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
96 96  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -108,98 +108,86 @@
108 108  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 109  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110 110  
111 -**Power over Ethernet:**
107 +== 1.3  Features ==
112 112  
113 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
114 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
115 -* Thermal cut off.
116 -* Short circuit protection.
117 -* Over current protection
118 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
119 -* Enhanced surge protection
120 120  
121 -== 1.3 Features ==
122 -
123 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
110 +* Open Source Linux system
124 124  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
125 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
126 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
127 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
128 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
129 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
130 -* Far seeing LED indicator
131 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
132 -* External fiber glass antenna
133 -* Auto-Provision
134 -* Remote Monitoring
135 -* 802.3af PoE
136 -* IP65
137 -* Lighting Protection
138 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
112 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
139 139  
140 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
141 141  
142 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
117 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
143 143  
144 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
119 +[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
145 145  
146 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
147 147  
148 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
122 +== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
149 149  
150 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
151 151  
125 +[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
152 152  
153 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
154 154  
128 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129 +
130 +LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
131 +
132 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
133 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
134 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
135 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
136 +** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
137 +** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
138 +
139 +* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
140 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
141 +
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
143 +
144 +
155 155  (((
156 156  (((
157 -* (((
158 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 +
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -* (((
163 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
164 -)))
165 -* (((
166 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
167 -)))
168 -)))
151 += 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
169 169  
170 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
153 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
171 171  
172 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
173 173  
174 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
175 175  
176 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
158 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
177 177  
178 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
160 +[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
179 179  
180 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
181 181  
182 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
163 +At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
183 183  
184 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
165 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
185 185  
186 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
187 -
188 188  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
189 189  
190 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
191 191  
192 192  (((
193 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 +
173 +
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
176 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
178 +[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
199 199  
180 +(((
181 +Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
182 +)))
200 200  
184 +
201 201  (((
202 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 +
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -209,10 +209,12 @@
209 209  
210 210  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
211 211  
196 +
212 212  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
213 213  
214 214  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
201 +
216 216  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
217 217  
218 218  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -253,6 +253,7 @@
253 253  
254 254  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255 255  
242 +
256 256  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
257 257  
258 258  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -265,6 +265,8 @@
265 265  
266 266  (((
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
268 268  )))
269 269  
270 270  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -296,6 +296,7 @@
296 296  
297 297  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
298 298  
288 +
299 299  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
300 300  
301 301  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@
306 306  
307 307  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
308 308  
299 +
309 309  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
310 310  
311 311  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -318,6 +318,7 @@
318 318  
319 319  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  
312 +
321 321  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322 322  
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -371,6 +371,7 @@
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
373 373  
366 +
374 374  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
375 375  
376 376  (((
... ... @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
399 399  
393 +
400 400  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
401 401  
402 402  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -408,6 +408,7 @@
408 408  
409 409   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
410 410  
405 +
411 411  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
412 412  
413 413  (((
... ... @@ -490,6 +490,7 @@
490 490  
491 491  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
492 492  
488 +
493 493  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
494 494  
495 495  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -498,6 +498,7 @@
498 498  
499 499  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
500 500  
497 +
501 501  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
502 502  
503 503  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -535,6 +535,7 @@
535 535  
536 536  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
537 537  
535 +
538 538  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
539 539  
540 540  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -551,12 +551,16 @@
551 551  
552 552  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
553 553  
552 +
554 554  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
557 557  
557 +
558 558  (((
559 559  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
560 +
561 +
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 562  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -571,6 +571,7 @@
571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
573 573  
576 +
574 574  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
575 575  
576 576  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -580,6 +580,7 @@
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
582 582  
586 +
583 583  == 5.5 System ==
584 584  
585 585  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -588,6 +588,7 @@
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
590 590  
595 +
591 591  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
592 592  
593 593  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -610,6 +610,8 @@
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 612  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
618 +
619 +
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
... ... @@ -636,6 +636,7 @@
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
638 638  
646 +
639 639  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
640 640  
641 641  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -644,10 +644,12 @@
644 644  
645 645  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
646 646  
655 +
647 647  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
648 648  
649 649  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
650 650  
660 +
651 651  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
652 652  
653 653  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -708,6 +708,7 @@
708 708  
709 709  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
710 710  
721 +
711 711  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -722,14 +722,29 @@
722 722  
723 723  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
724 724  
736 +
725 725  == 5.6 LogRead ==
726 726  
727 727  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
730 730  
731 731  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
732 732  
744 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
745 +
746 +
747 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
748 +
749 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
750 +
751 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
752 +
753 +
754 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
755 +
756 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
757 +
758 +
733 733  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734 734  
735 735  Show the system log
... ... @@ -747,6 +747,7 @@
747 747  
748 748  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
749 749  
776 +
750 750  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
751 751  
752 752  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -991,10 +991,10 @@
991 991  **Dimension and weight**:
992 992  )))
993 993  
994 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
995 -* Weight: 187g
996 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
997 -* Weight: 300g
1021 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1022 +* Weight: 450g
1023 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1024 +* Weight: 2.5kg
998 998  
999 999  = 13. Support =
1000 1000  
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