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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 -
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -{{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1. Introduction =
17 17  
18 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
19 19  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 += 1.  Introduction =
21 +
22 +== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
23 +
24 +
20 20  (((
21 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 +(((
27 +The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
31 +The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 +LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
39 +LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
34 34  )))
41 +)))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
47 +[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 +
52 +
44 44  **Hardware System:**
45 45  
46 46  (((
... ... @@ -53,10 +53,10 @@
53 53  
54 54  **Interface:**
55 55  
56 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
65 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
57 57  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
58 58  * LoRaWAN Wireless
59 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
68 +* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
60 60  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
61 61  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
62 62  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
... ... @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
77 77  
78 78  **LoRa Spec:**
79 79  
80 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 +* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
81 81  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
82 82  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
83 83  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -95,89 +95,73 @@
95 95  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
96 96  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
97 97  
98 -**Power over Ethernet:**
107 +== 1.3  Features ==
99 99  
100 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
101 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
102 -* Thermal cut off.
103 -* Short circuit protection.
104 -* Over current protection
105 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
106 -* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3 Features ==
109 -
110 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
110 +* Open Source Linux system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
113 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
114 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
115 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
116 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
117 -* Far seeing LED indicator
118 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
119 -* External fiber glass antenna
120 -* Auto-Provision
121 -* Remote Monitoring
122 -* 802.3af PoE
123 -* IP65
124 -* Lighting Protection
125 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
112 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
126 126  
127 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
117 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
119 +[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
135 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
122 +== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
138 138  
125 +[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
139 139  
140 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
141 141  
128 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129 +
130 +LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
131 +
132 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
133 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 
134 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
135 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
136 +** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
137 +** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
138 +
139 +* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
140 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
141 +
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
143 +
144 +
142 142  (((
143 143  (((
144 -* (((
145 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 +
146 146  )))
147 147  )))
148 148  
149 -* (((
150 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
151 -)))
152 -* (((
153 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
154 -)))
155 -)))
151 += 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
156 156  
157 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
153 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
158 158  
159 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
160 160  
161 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
162 162  
163 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
158 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
164 164  
165 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
160 +[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
166 166  
167 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
168 168  
169 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
163 +At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
165 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
172 172  
173 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 -
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 +
173 +
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 183  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -187,6 +187,8 @@
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 189  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +
184 +
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 192  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -196,10 +196,12 @@
196 196  
197 197  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
194 +
199 199  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 201  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
199 +
203 203  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 205  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -240,6 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
240 +
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -252,6 +252,8 @@
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 +
254 +
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 257  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@
283 283  
284 284  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
286 +
286 286  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 288  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@
293 293  
294 294  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
295 295  
297 +
296 296  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
297 297  
298 298  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@
305 305  
306 306  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
307 307  
310 +
308 308  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
309 309  
310 310  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@
358 358  
359 359  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
360 360  
364 +
361 361  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
362 362  
363 363  (((
... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@
384 384  
385 385  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
386 386  
391 +
387 387  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
388 388  
389 389  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -395,6 +395,7 @@
395 395  
396 396   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
397 397  
403 +
398 398  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
399 399  
400 400  (((
... ... @@ -477,6 +477,7 @@
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
479 479  
486 +
480 480  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
481 481  
482 482  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -485,6 +485,7 @@
485 485  
486 486  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
487 487  
495 +
488 488  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
489 489  
490 490  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -522,6 +522,7 @@
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
524 524  
533 +
525 525  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 527  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -538,12 +538,16 @@
538 538  
539 539  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 540  
550 +
541 541  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
555 +
545 545  (((
546 546  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
558 +
559 +
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -558,6 +558,7 @@
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
560 560  
574 +
561 561  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -567,6 +567,7 @@
567 567  
568 568  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
569 569  
584 +
570 570  == 5.5 System ==
571 571  
572 572  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -575,6 +575,7 @@
575 575  
576 576  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
577 577  
593 +
578 578  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -597,6 +597,8 @@
597 597  
598 598  (((
599 599  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
616 +
617 +
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 602  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
... ... @@ -623,6 +623,7 @@
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
625 625  
644 +
626 626  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
627 627  
628 628  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -631,10 +631,12 @@
631 631  
632 632  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
633 633  
653 +
634 634  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
635 635  
636 636  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
637 637  
658 +
638 638  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
639 639  
640 640  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -695,6 +695,7 @@
695 695  
696 696  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
697 697  
719 +
698 698  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
699 699  
700 700  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -709,14 +709,29 @@
709 709  
710 710  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
711 711  
734 +
712 712  == 5.6 LogRead ==
713 713  
714 714  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
715 715  
716 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
717 717  
718 718  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
719 719  
742 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
743 +
744 +
745 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
746 +
747 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
748 +
749 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
750 +
751 +
752 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
753 +
754 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
755 +
756 +
720 720  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
721 721  
722 722  Show the system log
... ... @@ -734,6 +734,7 @@
734 734  
735 735  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
736 736  
774 +
737 737  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
738 738  
739 739  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -978,13 +978,11 @@
978 978  **Dimension and weight**:
979 979  )))
980 980  
981 -* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
982 -* Weight: 187g
983 -* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
984 -* Weight: 300g
1019 +* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1020 +* Weight: 450g
1021 +* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1022 +* Weight: 2.5kg
985 985  
986 -
987 -
988 988  = 13. Support =
989 989  
990 990  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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