Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ 639 639 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]] 640 640 641 641 642 -== (% data-sider-select-id="82a87698-9674-4d38-bd25-98bcb08551b2" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%)==642 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 643 643 644 644 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 645 645 ... ... @@ -958,40 +958,15 @@ 958 958 959 959 = 6. More features = 960 960 961 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 961 961 962 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 963 963 964 -The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd 965 - 966 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 967 - 968 -(% class="box" %) 969 -((( 970 -~#~##Linux command 971 - 972 -uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required 973 - 974 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 975 - 976 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 977 - 978 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 979 - 980 -uci commit system #Required 981 -))) 982 - 983 -**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, ** 984 - 985 - 986 -== (% data-sider-select-id="060d238c-36fc-4453-b667-8dca3129ae44" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) == 987 - 988 - 989 989 Drop unwanted packets. 990 990 991 991 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 992 992 993 993 994 -== (% data-sider-select-id="8f1b89cd-d9d7-4d17-b064-f4615093f894" %)6.3Remote Access(%%)==969 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 995 995 996 996 997 997 Remote Access Devices for management. ... ... @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ 999 999 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ef830314-529b-4dc8-8ec6-29545522bf2e" %)6.4How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%)==977 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 1005 Decode ABP: ... ... @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ 1007 1007 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 -== (% data-sider-select-id="304cacb4-477c-454f-90ec-649ffbe028fd"%)6.5(%%)==985 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 1013 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node ... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ 1015 1015 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 -== (% data-sider-select-id="af36f615-2cec-4e1d-991d-436d8a56567d"%)6.6(%%)==993 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 1021 **For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**: ... ... @@ -1041,145 +1041,9 @@ 1041 1041 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 -(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %) 1045 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 1019 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1046 1046 1047 1047 1048 -(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %) 1049 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 1050 - 1051 - 1052 -(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %) 1053 -=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 1054 - 1055 - 1056 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 1057 - 1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %) 1059 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%). 1060 - 1061 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 1062 -* Configure the following settings: 1063 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 1064 -** **Server Address:** //localhost// 1065 -** **Uplink Port:** //1700// 1066 -** **Downlink Port:** //1700// 1067 -* Click **Save&Apply** 1068 - 1069 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]] 1070 - 1071 - 1072 -(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %) 1073 -=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 1074 - 1075 - 1076 -(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %) 1077 -(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login** 1078 - 1079 -(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %) 1080 -First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]** 1081 - 1082 - 1083 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %) 1084 -(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK** 1085 - 1086 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package: 1087 - 1088 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %) 1089 -((( 1090 -cd /tmp 1091 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1092 -))) 1093 - 1094 - 1095 -(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %) 1096 -(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK** 1097 - 1098 -Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1099 - 1100 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %) 1101 -((( 1102 -opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1103 -))) 1104 - 1105 - 1106 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]] 1107 - 1108 -(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %) 1109 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration** 1110 - 1111 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %) 1112 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1113 - 1114 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1115 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1116 - 1117 - 1118 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1119 -(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1120 - 1121 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1122 -((( 1123 -topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1124 - 1125 -server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1126 -))) 1127 - 1128 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1129 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1130 - 1131 - 1132 -Use commands to modify configuration files: 1133 - 1134 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %) 1135 -((( 1136 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1137 -))) 1138 - 1139 - 1140 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1141 - 1142 -(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %) 1143 -(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands** 1144 - 1145 -(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %) 1146 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1147 - 1148 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %) 1149 -((( 1150 -# start 1151 - 1152 -(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %) 1153 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start 1154 - 1155 -# stop 1156 - 1157 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop 1158 - 1159 -# restart 1160 - 1161 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart 1162 -))) 1163 - 1164 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1165 -(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result** 1166 - 1167 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1168 -Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1169 - 1170 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1171 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]] 1172 - 1173 - 1174 -(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %) 1175 -Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally. 1176 - 1177 - 1178 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1179 - 1180 -== (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1181 - 1182 - 1183 1183 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1184 1184 1185 1185 Access the gateway Linux Command Line ... ... @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ 1210 1210 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 -== (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6.9More instructions(%%)==1052 +== 6.7 More instructions == 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 1216 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)