Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
<
From version < 151.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 17:09
To version < 127.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 16:11
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -15,11 +15,16 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
18 18  = 1.  Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== (% data-sider-select-id="b56f45fb-88b0-4b64-98a2-012c4c56800e" %)1.1  What is the LG308N(%%) ==
21 21  
25 +== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
22 22  
27 +
23 23  (((
24 24  (((
25 25  The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
... ... @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
45 45  [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
53 +
48 48  == 1.2  Specifications ==
49 49  
50 50  
... ... @@ -58,6 +58,9 @@
58 58  * 64MB RAM
59 59  * 16MB Flash
60 60  
67 +
68 +
69 +
61 61  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
62 62  
63 63  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
... ... @@ -69,6 +69,9 @@
69 69  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
70 70  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
71 71  
81 +
82 +
83 +
72 72  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
73 73  
74 74  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -82,17 +82,23 @@
82 82  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
83 83  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
84 84  
97 +
98 +
99 +
85 85  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
86 86  
87 87  * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 88  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
89 89  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
90 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
105 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
91 91  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
92 92  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
93 93  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
94 94  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
95 95  
111 +
112 +
113 +
96 96  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 97  
98 98  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -102,6 +102,10 @@
102 102  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103 103  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104 104  
123 +
124 +
125 +
126 +
105 105  == 1.3  Features ==
106 106  
107 107  
... ... @@ -111,12 +111,17 @@
111 111  * LoRaWAN Gateway
112 112  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
113 113  
136 +
137 +
138 +
139 +
114 114  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
143 +[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
146 +
120 120  == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
121 121  
122 122  
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
153 +
126 126  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -143,22 +143,12 @@
143 143  )))
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
174 +(((
175 +(((
176 +
177 +)))
178 +)))
147 147  
148 -
149 -LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
150 -
151 -
152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
153 -
154 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
155 -
156 -
157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
158 -
159 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
160 -
161 -
162 162  = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -165,17 +165,17 @@
165 165  The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
166 166  
167 167  
186 +
168 168  == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
169 169  
189 +
170 170  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
171 171  
172 -
173 173  [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
177 177  
178 -
179 179  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
180 180  
181 181  
... ... @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@
185 185  (((
186 186  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
187 187  
206 +
188 188  
189 189  )))
190 190  
... ... @@ -193,10 +193,12 @@
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
195 195  
196 -
197 197  (((
198 198  Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
217 +)))
199 199  
219 +
220 +(((
200 200  
201 201  )))
202 202  
... ... @@ -205,12 +205,12 @@
205 205  
206 206  [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
207 207  
208 -
209 209  (((
210 210  The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  
234 +
214 214  === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
215 215  
216 216  
... ... @@ -220,12 +220,14 @@
220 220  If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
221 221  
222 222  
244 +
223 223  === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
224 224  
225 225  
226 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
248 +The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
227 227  
228 228  
251 +
229 229  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
230 230  
231 231  
... ... @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
237 237  
238 238  or
239 239  
240 -http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
263 +http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
... ... @@ -248,12 +248,13 @@
248 248  
249 249  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
250 250  
251 -
252 252  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
277 +
255 255  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
256 256  
280 +
257 257  == 3.1  Overview ==
258 258  
259 259  
... ... @@ -266,15 +266,19 @@
266 266  * **WiFi AP Mode**
267 267  * **Cellular Mode**
268 268  
293 +
294 +
295 +
296 +
269 269  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
273 273  
274 -
275 275  [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
305 +
278 278  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
279 279  
280 280  
... ... @@ -284,11 +284,12 @@
284 284  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
315 +[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 290  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
291 291  
320 +
292 292  
293 293  )))
294 294  
... ... @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@
305 305  [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
306 306  
307 307  
337 +
308 308  (((
309 309  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
310 310  )))
... ... @@ -316,10 +316,11 @@
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
349 +[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
353 +
323 323  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
324 324  
325 325  
... ... @@ -332,35 +332,30 @@
332 332  [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
333 333  
334 334  
366 +
335 335  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
336 336  
337 337  
338 338  LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
339 339  
340 -
341 341  (((
342 342  [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
343 -
344 -
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
348 348  
349 349  
379 +
350 350  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 354  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 -
356 -
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (((
360 360  (((
361 361  Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
362 -
363 -
364 364  )))
365 365  )))
366 366  
... ... @@ -376,10 +376,8 @@
376 376  
377 377  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
378 378  
405 +[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
379 379  
380 -[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>https://id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]
381 -
382 -
383 383  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
384 384  
385 385  
... ... @@ -386,7 +386,6 @@
386 386  
387 387  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 388  
389 -
390 390  (((
391 391  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
392 392  
... ... @@ -401,14 +401,14 @@
401 401  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
402 402  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
405 405  
406 406  
429 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
430 +
407 407  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
408 408  
409 409  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  Open the following page:
413 413  
414 414   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -425,9 +425,10 @@
425 425  
426 426  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
427 427  
428 -
429 429  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
430 430  
453 +
454 +
431 431  == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
432 432  
433 433  
... ... @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
443 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
467 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**
444 444  
445 445  
446 446  )))
... ... @@ -453,17 +453,15 @@
453 453  
454 454  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
455 455  
480 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
456 456  
457 -[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
458 458  
459 -
460 -
461 461  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
462 462  
463 -
464 464  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
465 465  
466 466  
488 +
467 467  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
468 468  
469 469  
... ... @@ -478,6 +478,7 @@
478 478   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
479 479  
480 480  
503 +
481 481  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
482 482  
483 483  
... ... @@ -507,15 +507,13 @@
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
510 -
511 -
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
535 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
539 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
519 519  
520 520  
521 521  )))
... ... @@ -581,19 +581,22 @@
581 581  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
582 582  
583 583  
605 +
584 584  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
585 585  
608 +
586 586  == 5.1  Home ==
587 587  
588 588  
589 589  Shows the system running status.
590 590  
591 -
592 592  [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
593 593  
594 594  
617 +
595 595  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
596 596  
620 +
597 597  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
598 598  
599 599  
... ... @@ -610,16 +610,14 @@
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 612  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
613 -
614 -
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
639 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
618 618  
619 -
620 620  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
621 621  
622 622  
644 +
623 623  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
624 624  
625 625  
... ... @@ -632,24 +632,23 @@
632 632  
633 633  
634 634  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
635 -
636 -
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
659 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
640 640  
641 641  
642 -== (% data-sider-select-id="82a87698-9674-4d38-bd25-98bcb08551b2" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
643 643  
644 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
663 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
645 645  
646 646  
647 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
666 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
648 648  
649 649  
650 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
669 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
651 651  
671 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
652 652  
673 +
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
654 654  
655 655  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -659,27 +659,17 @@
659 659  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
660 660  
661 661  
662 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
663 663  
684 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
664 664  
665 -[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
666 666  
687 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
667 667  
668 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
669 669  
670 -Instruction:
690 +(((
691 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
671 671  
672 - [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
673 673  
674 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
675 -
676 - [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
677 -
678 - ThingPark
679 -
680 - [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
681 -
682 -(((
683 683  
684 684  )))
685 685  
... ... @@ -692,13 +692,12 @@
692 692  
693 693  (((
694 694  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
695 -
696 -
697 697  )))
698 698  
699 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
708 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
700 700  
701 701  
711 +
702 702  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
703 703  
704 704  
... ... @@ -714,117 +714,98 @@
714 714  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -== 5.5  Network ==
718 718  
719 -=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
728 +== 5.5  System ==
720 720  
721 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
722 722  
731 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
723 723  
724 -=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
725 725  
734 +Shows the system info:
726 726  
727 -(% data-sider-select-id="cddf8b4f-5a22-42d2-bdd8-8ee8180a1f07" %)
728 -**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
736 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
729 729  
730 -(% data-sider-select-id="b4859c0c-d733-4fa4-bbc8-509d985342cc" %)
731 -__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
732 732  
733 -(% data-sider-select-id="a653ed2d-c570-4cfa-9689-27fea7b5f581" %)
734 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
735 735  
736 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
740 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
737 737  
738 738  
739 -=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
743 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
740 740  
745 +(((
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
747 +)))
741 741  
742 -(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
743 -LG308N WiFi Settings.
749 +(((
750 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
751 +)))
744 744  
745 -(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
746 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
753 +(((
754 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
755 +)))
747 747  
757 +(((
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
759 +)))
748 748  
749 -=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
761 +(((
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
750 750  
751 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
752 752  
753 -(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
754 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
765 +
766 +)))
755 755  
756 -(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
757 -(% data-sider-select-id="262b1aeb-7601-4231-ba98-63f35bcd6775" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
768 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
758 758  
759 759  
771 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
760 760  
761 -== (% data-sider-select-id="c723b2da-a166-48cd-ab9e-3632fd95e945" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
762 762  
763 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="573ebcc8-61e5-4f99-8729-b580f3f3fe27" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
764 -
765 -
766 -Shows the system info:
767 -
768 -
769 -[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
770 -
771 -
772 -(% data-sider-select-id="a7ee9375-c1cf-4a6c-a61d-38426e50d84a" %)
773 -=== 5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
774 -
775 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png" height="813" width="863"]]
776 -
777 777  (((
778 -
779 -
780 -(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 783  (((
784 -(% data-sider-select-id="95b842a8-0924-40db-acb5-4bc0aa4da2ea" %)
785 -There are two login for LG308N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
779 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 788  (((
789 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
790 790  )))
791 791  
792 -(((
793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
794 -)))
795 795  
796 -(((
797 -(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
798 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
799 799  
800 -(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
801 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
788 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
802 802  
803 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
804 804  
805 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
791 +LG308N WiFi Settings.
806 806  
807 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
808 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
793 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
809 809  
810 810  
811 -=== 5.6.3  System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
812 812  
813 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
797 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
814 814  
815 815  
816 -=== 5.6.4  System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
800 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
817 817  
818 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
802 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
819 819  
820 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
821 821  
822 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
805 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
823 823  
824 824  
825 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="bf7cc535-bf5b-48cc-ade1-8cd02793cc24" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
826 826  
809 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
827 827  
811 +
812 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +
816 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
817 +
818 +
828 828  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
829 829  
830 830  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -833,21 +833,20 @@
833 833  
834 834  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
835 835  
836 -
837 837  Please see this document for detail:
838 838  
839 839  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
840 840  
841 841  
842 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
832 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
843 843  
844 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
834 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
845 845  
846 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
847 847  
848 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="933284ec-43aa-4f3a-866d-3652cf9d6d99" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
849 849  
838 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
850 850  
840 +
851 851  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
852 852  
853 853  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -866,29 +866,21 @@
866 866  
867 867  (((
868 868  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
869 -
870 -
871 871  )))
872 872  
873 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
861 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
874 874  
875 875  
876 876  (((
877 877  Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
878 -
879 -
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  (((
883 883  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
884 -
885 -
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 888  (((
889 889  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
890 -
891 -
892 892  )))
893 893  
894 894  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
... ... @@ -904,319 +904,59 @@
904 904  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
905 905  
906 906  
907 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="f1b2982b-d798-497e-9a52-aa589063cac4" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
908 908  
890 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
909 909  
910 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
911 911  
893 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
894 +
912 912  (((
913 913  
897 +
898 +
914 914  )))
915 915  
916 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="0a08d67d-8e7f-41da-9bff-1355300ae3d7" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
901 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
917 917  
918 918  
919 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
904 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
920 920  
921 -
922 922  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
923 923  
924 924  
925 -== (% data-sider-select-id="038c76a1-26b1-41cb-9ab2-19e7644f5554" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
926 926  
927 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="b4919c93-5eca-4b73-862c-9ea062f2196d" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
910 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
928 928  
929 929  
930 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
913 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
931 931  
932 932  
933 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
916 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
934 934  
918 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
935 935  
936 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="63e3559f-44af-4948-9e1e-d1d43817d95b" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
937 937  
938 -Show the gateway traffic:
939 939  
940 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
941 941  
923 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
942 942  
943 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="77c6f3a0-3f73-4808-b92c-4d511a57b006" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
944 944  
945 -
946 946  Show the system log
947 947  
928 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
948 948  
949 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
950 950  
951 951  
952 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5b732c0d-cdf6-42bb-b7a1-584b93d7c430" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
953 -
954 -This interface can record gateway logs:
955 -
956 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
957 -
958 -
959 959  = 6.  More features =
960 960  
961 961  
962 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
935 +== 6.1  More instructions ==
963 963  
964 -The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
965 965  
966 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
967 -
968 -(% class="box" %)
969 -(((
970 -~#~##Linux command
971 -
972 -uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
973 -
974 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
975 -
976 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
977 -
978 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
979 -
980 -uci commit system #Required
981 -)))
982 -
983 -**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
984 -
985 -
986 -== (% data-sider-select-id="060d238c-36fc-4453-b667-8dca3129ae44" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
987 -
988 -
989 -Drop unwanted packets.
990 -
991 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
992 -
993 -
994 -== (% data-sider-select-id="8f1b89cd-d9d7-4d17-b064-f4615093f894" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
995 -
996 -
997 -Remote Access Devices for management.
998 -
999 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
1000 -
1001 -
1002 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ef830314-529b-4dc8-8ec6-29545522bf2e" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
1003 -
1004 -
1005 -Decode ABP:
1006 -
1007 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1008 -
1009 -
1010 -== (% data-sider-select-id="304cacb4-477c-454f-90ec-649ffbe028fd" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1011 -
1012 -
1013 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1014 -
1015 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -== (% data-sider-select-id="af36f615-2cec-4e1d-991d-436d8a56567d" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1019 -
1020 -
1021 -**For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**:
1022 -
1023 -The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1024 -
1025 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1026 -
1027 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1028 -
1029 -
1030 -**For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**:
1031 -
1032 -The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1033 -
1034 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1035 -
1036 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1037 -
1038 -
1039 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1040 -
1041 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1042 -
1043 -
1044 -(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1045 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1046 -
1047 -
1048 -(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1049 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1050 -
1051 -
1052 -(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1053 -=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1054 -
1055 -
1056 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1057 -
1058 -(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1059 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1060 -
1061 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1062 -* Configure the following settings:
1063 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1064 -** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1065 -** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1066 -** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1067 -* Click **Save&Apply**
1068 -
1069 -
1070 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
1071 -
1072 -
1073 -(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1074 -=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1075 -
1076 -
1077 -(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1078 -(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1079 -
1080 -(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1081 -First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1082 -
1083 -
1084 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1085 -(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1086 -
1087 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1088 -
1089 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1090 -(((
1091 -cd /tmp
1092 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1093 -)))
1094 -
1095 -
1096 -(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1097 -(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1098 -
1099 -Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1100 -
1101 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1102 -(((
1103 -opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1104 -)))
1105 -
1106 -
1107 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
1108 -
1109 -(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1110 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1111 -
1112 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1113 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1114 -
1115 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1116 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1117 -
1118 -
1119 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1120 -(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1121 -
1122 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1123 -(((
1124 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1125 -
1126 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1127 -)))
1128 -
1129 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1130 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1131 -
1132 -
1133 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1134 -
1135 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1136 -(((
1137 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1138 -)))
1139 -
1140 -
1141 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1142 -
1143 -(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1144 -(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1145 -
1146 -(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1147 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1148 -
1149 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1150 -(((
1151 -# start
1152 -
1153 -(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1154 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1155 -
1156 -# stop
1157 -
1158 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1159 -
1160 -# restart
1161 -
1162 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1163 -)))
1164 -
1165 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1166 -(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1167 -
1168 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1169 -Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1170 -
1171 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1172 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
1173 -
1174 -
1175 -(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1176 -Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1177 -
1178 -
1179 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1180 -
1181 -== (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1182 -
1183 -
1184 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1185 -
1186 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1187 -
1188 -
1189 -Check the USB device
1190 -
1191 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
1192 -
1193 -
1194 -**Mount the USB device**
1195 -
1196 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1197 -(((
1198 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1199 -)))
1200 -
1201 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1202 -
1203 -
1204 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1205 -
1206 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1207 -(((
1208 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1209 -)))
1210 -
1211 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1212 -
1213 -
1214 -== (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1215 -
1216 -
1217 1217  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1218 1218  
1219 1219  
941 +
1220 1220  = 7.  Linux System =
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
... ... @@ -1223,18 +1223,19 @@
1223 1223  The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
948 +
1226 1226  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1227 1227  
1228 1228  
1229 1229  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1230 1230  
1231 -**IP address:  (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**
954 +IP address:  IP address of LG308N
1232 1232  
1233 -**Port:  (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**
956 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1234 1234  
1235 -**User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**
958 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1236 1236  
1237 -**Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**
960 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
1240 1240  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
... ... @@ -1242,12 +1242,12 @@
1242 1242  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1243 1243  
1244 1244  
1245 -The “** (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
968 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
1246 1246  
1247 -
1248 1248  [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
973 +
1251 1251  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1252 1252  
1253 1253  
... ... @@ -1265,13 +1265,12 @@
1265 1265  
1266 1266  (((
1267 1267  Screenshot is as below:
1268 -
1269 -
1270 1270  )))
1271 1271  
1272 1272  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1273 1273  
1274 1274  
996 +
1275 1275  == 7.3  File System ==
1276 1276  
1277 1277  
... ... @@ -1287,6 +1287,7 @@
1287 1287  )))
1288 1288  
1289 1289  
1012 +
1290 1290  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1291 1291  
1292 1292  
... ... @@ -1342,6 +1342,7 @@
1342 1342  (((
1343 1343  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1344 1344  
1068 +
1345 1345  
1346 1346  )))
1347 1347  
... ... @@ -1349,17 +1349,12 @@
1349 1349  
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
1352 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1076 += 9.  FAQ =
1353 1353  
1354 1354  
1355 -LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1079 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1356 1356  
1357 1357  
1358 -= 10.  FAQ =
1359 -
1360 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1361 -
1362 -
1363 1363  (((
1364 1364  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1365 1365  )))
... ... @@ -1366,17 +1366,20 @@
1366 1366  
1367 1367  (((
1368 1368  
1088 +
1089 +
1369 1369  )))
1370 1370  
1371 -== 10.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
1092 +== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
1372 1372  
1373 1373  
1374 1374  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1375 1375  
1376 1376  
1377 -== 10.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1378 1378  
1099 +== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1379 1379  
1101 +
1380 1380  (((
1381 1381  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1382 1382  )))
... ... @@ -1386,15 +1386,17 @@
1386 1386  )))
1387 1387  
1388 1388  
1389 -== 10.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1390 1390  
1112 +== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1391 1391  
1114 +
1392 1392  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1393 1393  
1394 1394  
1395 -== 10.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1396 1396  
1119 +== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1397 1397  
1121 +
1398 1398  Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1399 1399  
1400 1400  
... ... @@ -1418,11 +1418,13 @@
1418 1418  OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1419 1419  
1420 1420  
1421 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1422 1422  
1423 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1146 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1424 1424  
1425 1425  
1149 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1150 +
1151 +
1426 1426  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1427 1427  
1428 1428  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1444,9 +1444,10 @@
1444 1444  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1445 1445  
1446 1446  
1447 -== 11.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1448 1448  
1174 +== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1449 1449  
1176 +
1450 1450  (((
1451 1451  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1452 1452  )))
... ... @@ -1453,14 +1453,15 @@
1453 1453  
1454 1454  (((
1455 1455  
1183 +
1184 +
1456 1456  )))
1457 1457  
1458 -== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?(%%) ==
1187 +== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1459 1459  
1460 1460  
1461 1461  [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1462 1462  
1463 -
1464 1464  (((
1465 1465  (((
1466 1466  The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -1483,55 +1483,43 @@
1483 1483  
1484 1484  (((
1485 1485  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1486 -
1487 -
1488 1488  )))
1489 1489  
1490 1490  (((
1491 1491  As below photo:
1492 -
1493 -
1494 1494  )))
1495 1495  
1496 1496  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1497 1497  
1498 -
1499 1499  3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
1500 1500  
1501 1501  
1502 -== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.4  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1503 1503  
1504 -Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1226 += 11.  Order Info =
1505 1505  
1506 -Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1507 1507  
1508 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
1229 +**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1509 1509  
1231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1510 1510  
1511 -= 12.  Order Info =
1233 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1234 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1512 1512  
1513 -
1514 -**PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1515 -
1516 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1517 -
1518 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1519 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1520 -
1521 1521  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1522 1522  
1523 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1524 1524  
1525 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1526 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
1527 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1528 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1240 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1241 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1242 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1243 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1529 1529  
1530 1530  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1531 1531  
1532 1532  
1533 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1534 1534  
1249 += 12.  Packing Info =
1250 +
1535 1535  (((
1536 1536  
1537 1537  
... ... @@ -1554,19 +1554,21 @@
1554 1554  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1555 1555  * Weight: 2.5kg
1556 1556  
1557 -= 14.  Support =
1558 1558  
1559 1559  
1560 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1561 1561  
1276 += 13.  Support =
1277 +
1278 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1562 1562  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1563 1563  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1564 -
1565 1565  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1566 1566  
1567 -= 15.  Reference =
1568 1568  
1569 1569  
1285 +
1286 += 14.  Reference =
1287 +
1570 1570  * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1571 1571  
1572 1572  * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
... ... @@ -1574,4 +1574,3 @@
1574 1574  * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1575 1575  
1576 1576  * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
1577 -)))
1663317843420-717.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.8 KB
Content
image-20220916164504-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -42.4 KB
Content
image-20220916171413-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -143.3 KB
Content
image-20220916173046-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -142.9 KB
Content
image-20221101103113-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -55.8 KB
Content
image-20230406173729-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.3 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0