Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57

From version < 150.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/17 10:40

To version < 133.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/15 14:06

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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- image-20230406173729-1.png

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
++LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Content

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
--**Table of Contents:**
++**Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -15,11 +15,16 @@
++
++
++
++
  = 1.  Introduction =
--== (% data-sider-select-id="b56f45fb-88b0-4b64-98a2-012c4c56800e" %)1.1  What is the LG308N(%%) ==
++== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
++
  (((
  (((
  The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
  [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
++
  == 1.2  Specifications ==
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
  * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
--* 8 x 8 channels LoRa  packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
++* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
  [[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
++
  == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
  [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
++
  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
@@ -143,6 +143,12 @@
  )))
++(((
++(((
++
++)))
++)))
++
  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@
                                                       **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
++
  = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
@@ -165,11 +165,12 @@
  The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
++
  == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
++
  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
--
  [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@
  (((
  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
++
  )))
@@ -196,7 +196,10 @@
  (((
  Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
++)))
++
++(((
  )))
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@
  )))
++
  === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
@@ -220,12 +220,14 @@
  If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
++
  === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
--The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
++The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
++
  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
@@ -252,8 +252,10 @@
  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
++
  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
++
  == 3.1  Overview ==
@@ -275,6 +275,7 @@
  [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
++
  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@
  (((
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
++
  )))
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
++
  (((
  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
  )))
@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@
  [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
++
  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@
  This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
++
  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
--[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>https://id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]
++[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
@@ -428,6 +428,8 @@
  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
++
++
  == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
@@ -464,6 +464,7 @@
  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
++
  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
@@ -478,6 +478,7 @@
   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
++
  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
  )))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
++[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
  (((
@@ -581,8 +581,10 @@
  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
++
  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
++
  == 5.1  Home ==
@@ -592,8 +592,10 @@
  [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
++
  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
++
  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
@@ -620,6 +620,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
++
  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
@@ -639,8 +639,10 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
++
  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
++
  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
@@ -659,27 +659,17 @@
  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
--=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
++=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
--[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
++[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
--The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
--Instruction:
++(((
++Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
--         [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
--         [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
--
--         [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
--
--         ThingPark
--
--         [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
--
--(((
  )))
@@ -699,6 +699,7 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
++
  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
@@ -714,115 +714,99 @@
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
--== 5.5  Network ==
--=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
++== 5.5  System ==
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
++=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
--=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
++Shows the system info:
--(% data-sider-select-id="cddf8b4f-5a22-42d2-bdd8-8ee8180a1f07" %)
--**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
--(% data-sider-select-id="b4859c0c-d733-4fa4-bbc8-509d985342cc" %)
--__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
++[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
--(% data-sider-select-id="a653ed2d-c570-4cfa-9689-27fea7b5f581" %)
--__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
++=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
--=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
--LG308N WiFi Settings.
--(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
++)))
++(((
++There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**root /dragino** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**admin /dragino**. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++)))
--=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
++(((
++This page can be used to set the password for them.
++)))
--While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
++)))
--(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="262b1aeb-7601-4231-ba98-63f35bcd6775" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++
++)))
++=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
--== (% data-sider-select-id="c723b2da-a166-48cd-ab9e-3632fd95e945" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="573ebcc8-61e5-4f99-8729-b580f3f3fe27" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
--Shows the system info:
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
++)))
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
++)))
--[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
++)))
--(% data-sider-select-id="a7ee9375-c1cf-4a6c-a61d-38426e50d84a" %)
--=== 5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png" height="813" width="863"]]
++=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
--(((
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
--)))
++LG308N WiFi Settings.
--(((
--(% data-sider-select-id="95b842a8-0924-40db-acb5-4bc0aa4da2ea" %)
--There are two login for LG308N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
--)))
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
--(((
--This page can be used to set the password for them.
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
--)))
--(((
--(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
++=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
--(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
++While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
--(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
--=== 5.6.3  System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
--=== 5.6.4  System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
++=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
--In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
--the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="bf7cc535-bf5b-48cc-ade1-8cd02793cc24" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -845,9 +845,11 @@
  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="933284ec-43aa-4f3a-866d-3652cf9d6d99" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
++(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
++=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
++
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
  * **Latest firmware**:  [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
@@ -904,16 +904,19 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="f1b2982b-d798-497e-9a52-aa589063cac4" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
  (((
++
++
  )))
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="0a08d67d-8e7f-41da-9bff-1355300ae3d7" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
@@ -922,11 +922,13 @@
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--== (% data-sider-select-id="038c76a1-26b1-41cb-9ab2-19e7644f5554" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="b4919c93-5eca-4b73-862c-9ea062f2196d" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
++== 5.6  LogRead ==
++=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
++
++
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
@@ -933,16 +933,11 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="63e3559f-44af-4948-9e1e-d1d43817d95b" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
--Show the gateway traffic:
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
++=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="77c6f3a0-3f73-4808-b92c-4d511a57b006" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
--
--
  Show the system log
@@ -949,137 +949,17 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="5b732c0d-cdf6-42bb-b7a1-584b93d7c430" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
--This interface can record gateway logs:
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
--
--
  = 6.  More features =
--== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
++== 6.1  More instructions ==
--The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
--=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
--
--(% class="box" %)
--(((
--~#~##Linux command
--
--uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'    #Required
--
--uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
--
--uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
--
--uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
--
--uci commit system #Required
--)))
--
--**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="060d238c-36fc-4453-b667-8dca3129ae44" %)6.2  Packet Filtering(%%) ==
--
--
--Drop unwanted packets.
--
--See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="8f1b89cd-d9d7-4d17-b064-f4615093f894" %)6.3  Remote Access(%%) ==
--
--
--Remote Access Devices for management.
--
--Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="ef830314-529b-4dc8-8ec6-29545522bf2e" %)6.4  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
--
--
--Decode ABP:
--
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="304cacb4-477c-454f-90ec-649ffbe028fd" %)6.5  How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
--
--
--Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
--
--Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="af36f615-2cec-4e1d-991d-436d8a56567d" %)6.6  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
--
--
--**For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**:
--
--The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
--
--Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
--**For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**:
--
--The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
--
--Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
--
--After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.7  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
--
--
--USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
--
--Access the gateway Linux Command Line
--
--
--Check the USB device
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
--
--
--**Mount the USB device**
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
--)))
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
--
--
--**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**sed -i  '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
--)))
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6.8  More instructions(%%) ==
--
--
  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
++
  = 7.  Linux System =
@@ -1086,18 +1086,19 @@
  The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
++
  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
--**IP address:  (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**
++IP address:  IP address of LG308N
--**Port:            (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**
++Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
--**User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**
++User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
--**Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**
++Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
@@ -1105,12 +1105,13 @@
  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
--The “** (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
++The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
  [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
++
  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
@@ -1135,6 +1135,7 @@
  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
++
  == 7.3  File System ==
@@ -1150,6 +1150,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
@@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@
  (((
  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
++
  )))
@@ -1212,17 +1212,12 @@
--= 9.  OTA System Update =
++= 9.  FAQ =
--LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
++== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--= 10.  FAQ =
--
--== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--
--
  (((
  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
  )))
@@ -1229,17 +1229,20 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== 10.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
++== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
--== 10.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++
  (((
  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
  )))
@@ -1249,15 +1249,17 @@
  )))
--== 10.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
--== 10.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
++== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
++
  Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
@@ -1281,11 +1281,13 @@
  OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
--= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
--== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
++= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
++== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
++
++
  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
@@ -1307,9 +1307,10 @@
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--== 11.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
++== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
++
  (((
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
  )))
@@ -1316,9 +1316,11 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?(%%) ==
++== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
  [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
@@ -1362,39 +1362,32 @@
 . In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
--== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.4  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
--Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
++= 11.  Order Info =
--Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
++**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
--= 12.  Order Info =
++* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--
--**PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
--
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):    EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):   North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):    Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 13.  Packing Info =
++= 12.  Packing Info =
++
  (((
@@ -1409,6 +1409,7 @@
  (((
++
  **Dimension and weight**:
  )))
@@ -1417,17 +1417,15 @@
  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x  x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
  * Weight: 2.5kg
--= 14.  Support =
++= 13.  Support =
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
--
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
--
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
--= 15.  Reference =
++= 14.  Reference =
  * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
@@ -1437,4 +1437,5 @@
  * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
  * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
--)))
++
++

image-20230406173729-1.png

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