Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ 639 639 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]] 640 640 641 641 642 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 642 +== (% data-sider-select-id="82a87698-9674-4d38-bd25-98bcb08551b2" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) == 643 643 644 644 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 645 645 ... ... @@ -967,18 +967,22 @@ 967 967 968 968 (% class="box" %) 969 969 ((( 970 - uciset system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'970 +~#~##Linux command 971 971 972 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'972 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required 973 973 974 -uci add_list system.ntp.server=' 2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'974 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 975 975 976 -uci add_list system.ntp.server=' 3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'976 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 977 977 978 -uci commit system 978 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 979 + 980 +uci commit system #Required 979 979 ))) 980 980 983 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, ** 981 981 985 + 982 982 == (% data-sider-select-id="060d238c-36fc-4453-b667-8dca3129ae44" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) == 983 983 984 984 ... ... @@ -1037,9 +1037,146 @@ 1037 1037 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 -== (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.7 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1044 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %) 1045 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 1041 1041 1042 1042 1048 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %) 1049 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 1050 + 1051 + 1052 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %) 1053 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 1054 + 1055 + 1056 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 1057 + 1058 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %) 1059 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%). 1060 + 1061 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 1062 +* Configure the following settings: 1063 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 1064 +** **Server Address:** //localhost// 1065 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700// 1066 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700// 1067 +* Click **Save&Apply** 1068 + 1069 + 1070 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]] 1071 + 1072 + 1073 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %) 1074 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 1075 + 1076 + 1077 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %) 1078 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login** 1079 + 1080 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %) 1081 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]** 1082 + 1083 + 1084 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %) 1085 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK** 1086 + 1087 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package: 1088 + 1089 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %) 1090 +((( 1091 +cd /tmp 1092 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1093 +))) 1094 + 1095 + 1096 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %) 1097 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK** 1098 + 1099 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1100 + 1101 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %) 1102 +((( 1103 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1104 +))) 1105 + 1106 + 1107 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]] 1108 + 1109 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %) 1110 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration** 1111 + 1112 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %) 1113 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1114 + 1115 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1116 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1117 + 1118 + 1119 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1120 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1121 + 1122 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1123 +((( 1124 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1125 + 1126 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1127 +))) 1128 + 1129 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1130 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1131 + 1132 + 1133 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1134 + 1135 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %) 1136 +((( 1137 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1138 +))) 1139 + 1140 + 1141 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1142 + 1143 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %) 1144 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands** 1145 + 1146 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %) 1147 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1148 + 1149 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %) 1150 +((( 1151 +# start 1152 + 1153 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %) 1154 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start 1155 + 1156 +# stop 1157 + 1158 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop 1159 + 1160 +# restart 1161 + 1162 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart 1163 +))) 1164 + 1165 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1166 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result** 1167 + 1168 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1169 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1170 + 1171 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1172 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]] 1173 + 1174 + 1175 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %) 1176 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally. 1177 + 1178 + 1179 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1180 + 1181 +== (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1182 + 1183 + 1043 1043 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1044 1044 1045 1045 Access the gateway Linux Command Line ... ... @@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ 1070 1070 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1071 1071 1072 1072 1073 -== (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6. 8More instructions(%%) ==1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6.9 More instructions(%%) == 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 1076 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)