Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ 639 639 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]] 640 640 641 641 642 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 642 +== (% data-sider-select-id="82a87698-9674-4d38-bd25-98bcb08551b2" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) == 643 643 644 644 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 645 645 ... ... @@ -958,15 +958,40 @@ 958 958 959 959 = 6. More features = 960 960 961 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 962 962 962 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 963 963 964 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd 965 + 966 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 967 + 968 +(% class="box" %) 969 +((( 970 +~#~##Linux command 971 + 972 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required 973 + 974 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 975 + 976 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 977 + 978 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 979 + 980 +uci commit system #Required 981 +))) 982 + 983 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, ** 984 + 985 + 986 +== (% data-sider-select-id="060d238c-36fc-4453-b667-8dca3129ae44" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) == 987 + 988 + 964 964 Drop unwanted packets. 965 965 966 966 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 967 967 968 968 969 -== 6. 2Remote Access ==994 +== (% data-sider-select-id="8f1b89cd-d9d7-4d17-b064-f4615093f894" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) == 970 970 971 971 972 972 Remote Access Devices for management. ... ... @@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ 974 974 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 975 975 976 976 977 -== 6. 3How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==1002 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ef830314-529b-4dc8-8ec6-29545522bf2e" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) == 978 978 979 979 980 980 Decode ABP: ... ... @@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ 982 982 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 983 983 984 984 985 -== 6 .4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==1010 +== (% data-sider-select-id="304cacb4-477c-454f-90ec-649ffbe028fd" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) == 986 986 987 987 988 988 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node ... ... @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ 990 990 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 991 991 992 992 993 -== 6 .5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==1018 +== (% data-sider-select-id="af36f615-2cec-4e1d-991d-436d8a56567d" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) == 994 994 995 995 996 996 **For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**: ... ... @@ -1016,9 +1016,145 @@ 1016 1016 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1044 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %) 1045 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 1020 1020 1021 1021 1048 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %) 1049 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 1050 + 1051 + 1052 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %) 1053 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 1054 + 1055 + 1056 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 1057 + 1058 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %) 1059 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%). 1060 + 1061 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 1062 +* Configure the following settings: 1063 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 1064 +** **Server Address:** //localhost// 1065 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700// 1066 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700// 1067 +* Click **Save&Apply** 1068 + 1069 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]] 1070 + 1071 + 1072 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %) 1073 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 1074 + 1075 + 1076 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %) 1077 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login** 1078 + 1079 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %) 1080 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]** 1081 + 1082 + 1083 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %) 1084 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK** 1085 + 1086 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package: 1087 + 1088 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %) 1089 +((( 1090 +cd /tmp 1091 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1092 +))) 1093 + 1094 + 1095 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %) 1096 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK** 1097 + 1098 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1099 + 1100 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %) 1101 +((( 1102 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1103 +))) 1104 + 1105 + 1106 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]] 1107 + 1108 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %) 1109 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration** 1110 + 1111 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %) 1112 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1113 + 1114 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1115 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1116 + 1117 + 1118 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1119 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1120 + 1121 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1122 +((( 1123 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1124 + 1125 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1126 +))) 1127 + 1128 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1129 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1130 + 1131 + 1132 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1133 + 1134 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %) 1135 +((( 1136 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1137 +))) 1138 + 1139 + 1140 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1141 + 1142 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %) 1143 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands** 1144 + 1145 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %) 1146 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1147 + 1148 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %) 1149 +((( 1150 +# start 1151 + 1152 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %) 1153 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start 1154 + 1155 +# stop 1156 + 1157 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop 1158 + 1159 +# restart 1160 + 1161 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart 1162 +))) 1163 + 1164 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1165 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result** 1166 + 1167 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1168 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1169 + 1170 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1171 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]] 1172 + 1173 + 1174 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %) 1175 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally. 1176 + 1177 + 1178 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1179 + 1180 +== (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1181 + 1182 + 1022 1022 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1023 1023 1024 1024 Access the gateway Linux Command Line ... ... @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ 1049 1049 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -== 6 .7 More instructions ==1213 +== (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6.9 More instructions(%%) == 1053 1053 1054 1054 1055 1055 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)