Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LG308N - -LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 18 18 = 1. Introduction = 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the LG308N == ... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ 87 87 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 88 88 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 89 89 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 90 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRapacketdetectors,8xSF5-SF12LoRa demodulators,8x SF5-SF10 LoRademodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator94 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 91 91 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 92 92 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 93 93 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ 102 102 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 103 103 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 104 104 109 + 110 + 105 105 == 1.3 Features == 106 106 107 107 ... ... @@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ 111 111 * LoRaWAN Gateway 112 112 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 113 113 120 + 121 + 114 114 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -196,7 +196,10 @@ 196 196 197 197 ((( 198 198 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect. 207 +))) 199 199 209 + 210 +((( 200 200 201 201 ))) 202 202 ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ 223 223 === 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip === 224 224 225 225 226 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>> ||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.237 +The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. 227 227 228 228 229 229 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == ... ... @@ -266,6 +266,8 @@ 266 266 * **WiFi AP Mode** 267 267 * **Cellular Mode** 268 268 280 + 281 + 269 269 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 270 270 271 271 ... ... @@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ 275 275 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 276 276 277 277 291 + 278 278 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 279 279 280 280 ... ... @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ 347 347 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 348 348 349 349 364 + 350 350 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 351 351 352 352 ... ... @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ 377 377 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 378 378 379 379 380 -[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>https:// id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]395 +[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 381 381 382 382 383 383 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] ... ... @@ -428,6 +428,8 @@ 428 428 429 429 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 430 430 446 + 447 + 431 431 == 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 == 432 432 433 433 ... ... @@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ 478 478 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 479 479 480 480 498 + 481 481 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 482 482 483 483 ... ... @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ 511 511 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]532 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 515 515 516 516 517 517 ((( ... ... @@ -639,6 +639,7 @@ 639 639 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]] 640 640 641 641 660 + 642 642 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 643 643 644 644 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -659,27 +659,15 @@ 659 659 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 660 660 661 661 662 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- BasicStation===681 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 663 663 664 664 665 -[[image: image-20230406173729-1.png]]684 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 666 666 667 667 668 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 669 - 670 -Instruction: 671 - 672 - [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 673 - 674 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 675 - 676 - [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 677 - 678 - ThingPark 679 - 680 - [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 681 - 682 682 ((( 688 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 689 + 683 683 684 684 ))) 685 685 ... ... @@ -920,100 +920,9 @@ 920 920 921 921 = 6. More features = 922 922 923 -== 6.1 PacketFiltering==930 +== 6.1 More instructions == 924 924 925 925 926 -Drop unwanted packets. 927 - 928 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 929 - 930 - 931 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 932 - 933 - 934 -Remote Access Devices for management. 935 - 936 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 937 - 938 - 939 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 940 - 941 - 942 -Decode ABP: 943 - 944 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 945 - 946 - 947 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 948 - 949 - 950 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 951 - 952 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 953 - 954 - 955 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 956 - 957 - 958 -**For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**: 959 - 960 -The corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 961 - 962 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 963 - 964 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 965 - 966 - 967 -**For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**: 968 - 969 -The corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 970 - 971 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 972 - 973 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 974 - 975 - 976 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 977 - 978 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 979 - 980 - 981 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 982 - 983 - 984 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 985 - 986 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line 987 - 988 - 989 -Check the USB device 990 - 991 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]] 992 - 993 - 994 -**Mount the USB device** 995 - 996 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 997 -((( 998 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 999 -))) 1000 - 1001 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1002 - 1003 - 1004 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1005 - 1006 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1007 -((( 1008 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1009 -))) 1010 - 1011 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1012 - 1013 - 1014 -== 6.7 More instructions == 1015 - 1016 - 1017 1017 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1018 1018 1019 1019 ... ... @@ -1028,13 +1028,13 @@ 1028 1028 1029 1029 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1030 1030 1031 - **IP address:(% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**947 +IP address: IP address of LG308N 1032 1032 1033 - **Port:(% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**949 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1034 1034 1035 - **User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**951 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1036 1036 1037 - **Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**953 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 1040 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. ... ... @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ 1042 1042 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 -The “** (% style="color: blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.961 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs. 1046 1046 1047 1047 1048 1048 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]] ... ... @@ -1149,17 +1149,11 @@ 1149 1149 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 -= 9. OTASystem Update=1068 += 9. FAQ = 1153 1153 1070 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1154 1154 1155 -LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1156 1156 1157 - 1158 -= 10. FAQ = 1159 - 1160 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1161 - 1162 - 1163 1163 ((( 1164 1164 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1165 1165 ))) ... ... @@ -1168,13 +1168,13 @@ 1168 1168 1169 1169 ))) 1170 1170 1171 -== 10.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==1081 +== 9.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? == 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 1174 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 -== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1087 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1178 1178 1179 1179 1180 1180 ((( ... ... @@ -1186,13 +1186,13 @@ 1186 1186 ))) 1187 1187 1188 1188 1189 -== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1099 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 1192 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 -== 10.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==1105 +== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 1196 1196 1197 1197 1198 1198 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. ... ... @@ -1218,9 +1218,9 @@ 1218 1218 OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1219 1219 1220 1220 1221 -= 1 1. Trouble Shooting =1131 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1222 1222 1223 -== 1 1.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1133 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 1226 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: ... ... @@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ 1244 1244 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 -== 1 1.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==1157 +== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1248 1248 1249 1249 1250 1250 ((( ... ... @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ 1255 1255 1256 1256 ))) 1257 1257 1258 -== 1 1.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1168 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 [[image:1657074078183-336.png]] ... ... @@ -1299,29 +1299,29 @@ 1299 1299 3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console. 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 -= 1 2. Order Info =1212 += 11. Order Info = 1303 1303 1304 1304 1305 -**PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) 1215 +**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) 1306 1306 1307 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1217 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1308 1308 1309 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1310 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1219 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1220 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1311 1311 1312 1312 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1313 1313 1314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1224 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1315 1315 1316 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): 1317 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-A FX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon,AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus1318 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AU X**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1319 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): ,SoftBank,KDDI1226 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1227 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1228 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1229 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1320 1320 1321 1321 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1322 1322 1323 1323 1324 -= 1 3. Packing Info =1234 += 12. Packing Info = 1325 1325 1326 1326 ((( 1327 1327 ... ... @@ -1345,19 +1345,21 @@ 1345 1345 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1346 1346 * Weight: 2.5kg 1347 1347 1348 -= 14. Support = 1349 1349 1350 1350 1351 - *Tryto see if your questions already answered inthe[[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].1260 += 13. Support = 1352 1352 1262 + 1263 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1353 1353 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1354 1354 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1355 - 1356 1356 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1357 1357 1358 -= 15. Reference = 1359 1359 1360 1360 1270 += 14. Reference = 1271 + 1272 + 1361 1361 * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1362 1362 1363 1363 * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]] ... ... @@ -1365,3 +1365,5 @@ 1365 1365 * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] 1366 1366 1367 1367 * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]] 1280 + 1281 +
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