Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
<
From version < 144.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/12/06 17:13
To version < 127.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 16:11
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Bei
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
18 18  = 1.  Introduction =
19 19  
24 +
20 20  == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
21 21  
22 22  
... ... @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
45 45  [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
53 +
48 48  == 1.2  Specifications ==
49 49  
50 50  
... ... @@ -58,6 +58,9 @@
58 58  * 64MB RAM
59 59  * 16MB Flash
60 60  
67 +
68 +
69 +
61 61  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
62 62  
63 63  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
... ... @@ -69,6 +69,9 @@
69 69  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
70 70  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
71 71  
81 +
82 +
83 +
72 72  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
73 73  
74 74  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -82,6 +82,9 @@
82 82  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
83 83  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
84 84  
97 +
98 +
99 +
85 85  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
86 86  
87 87  * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@
93 93  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
94 94  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
95 95  
111 +
112 +
113 +
96 96  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 97  
98 98  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -102,6 +102,10 @@
102 102  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103 103  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104 104  
123 +
124 +
125 +
126 +
105 105  == 1.3  Features ==
106 106  
107 107  
... ... @@ -111,12 +111,17 @@
111 111  * LoRaWAN Gateway
112 112  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
113 113  
136 +
137 +
138 +
139 +
114 114  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
143 +[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
146 +
120 120  == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
121 121  
122 122  
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
153 +
126 126  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -143,22 +143,12 @@
143 143  )))
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
174 +(((
175 +(((
176 +
177 +)))
178 +)))
147 147  
148 -
149 -LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
150 -
151 -
152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
153 -
154 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
155 -
156 -
157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
158 -
159 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
160 -
161 -
162 162  = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -165,17 +165,17 @@
165 165  The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
166 166  
167 167  
186 +
168 168  == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
169 169  
189 +
170 170  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
171 171  
172 -
173 173  [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
177 177  
178 -
179 179  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
180 180  
181 181  
... ... @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@
185 185  (((
186 186  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
187 187  
206 +
188 188  
189 189  )))
190 190  
... ... @@ -193,10 +193,12 @@
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
195 195  
196 -
197 197  (((
198 198  Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
217 +)))
199 199  
219 +
220 +(((
200 200  
201 201  )))
202 202  
... ... @@ -205,12 +205,12 @@
205 205  
206 206  [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
207 207  
208 -
209 209  (((
210 210  The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  
234 +
214 214  === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
215 215  
216 216  
... ... @@ -220,12 +220,14 @@
220 220  If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
221 221  
222 222  
244 +
223 223  === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
224 224  
225 225  
226 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
248 +The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
227 227  
228 228  
251 +
229 229  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
230 230  
231 231  
... ... @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
237 237  
238 238  or
239 239  
240 -http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
263 +http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
... ... @@ -248,12 +248,13 @@
248 248  
249 249  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
250 250  
251 -
252 252  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
277 +
255 255  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
256 256  
280 +
257 257  == 3.1  Overview ==
258 258  
259 259  
... ... @@ -266,15 +266,19 @@
266 266  * **WiFi AP Mode**
267 267  * **Cellular Mode**
268 268  
293 +
294 +
295 +
296 +
269 269  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
273 273  
274 -
275 275  [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
305 +
278 278  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
279 279  
280 280  
... ... @@ -284,11 +284,12 @@
284 284  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
315 +[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 290  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
291 291  
320 +
292 292  
293 293  )))
294 294  
... ... @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@
305 305  [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
306 306  
307 307  
337 +
308 308  (((
309 309  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
310 310  )))
... ... @@ -316,10 +316,11 @@
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
349 +[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  
353 +
323 323  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
324 324  
325 325  
... ... @@ -332,35 +332,30 @@
332 332  [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
333 333  
334 334  
366 +
335 335  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
336 336  
337 337  
338 338  LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
339 339  
340 -
341 341  (((
342 342  [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
343 -
344 -
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
348 348  
349 349  
379 +
350 350  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
351 351  
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 354  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 -
356 -
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (((
360 360  (((
361 361  Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
362 -
363 -
364 364  )))
365 365  )))
366 366  
... ... @@ -376,10 +376,8 @@
376 376  
377 377  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
378 378  
405 +[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
379 379  
380 -[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>https://id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]
381 -
382 -
383 383  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
384 384  
385 385  
... ... @@ -386,7 +386,6 @@
386 386  
387 387  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 388  
389 -
390 390  (((
391 391  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
392 392  
... ... @@ -401,14 +401,14 @@
401 401  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
402 402  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
405 405  
406 406  
429 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
430 +
407 407  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
408 408  
409 409  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  Open the following page:
413 413  
414 414   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -425,9 +425,10 @@
425 425  
426 426  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
427 427  
428 -
429 429  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
430 430  
453 +
454 +
431 431  == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
432 432  
433 433  
... ... @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
443 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
467 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**
444 444  
445 445  
446 446  )))
... ... @@ -453,17 +453,15 @@
453 453  
454 454  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
455 455  
480 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
456 456  
457 -[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
458 458  
459 -
460 -
461 461  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
462 462  
463 -
464 464  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
465 465  
466 466  
488 +
467 467  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
468 468  
469 469  
... ... @@ -478,6 +478,7 @@
478 478   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
479 479  
480 480  
503 +
481 481  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
482 482  
483 483  
... ... @@ -507,15 +507,13 @@
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
510 -
511 -
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
535 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
539 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
519 519  
520 520  
521 521  )))
... ... @@ -581,19 +581,22 @@
581 581  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
582 582  
583 583  
605 +
584 584  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
585 585  
608 +
586 586  == 5.1  Home ==
587 587  
588 588  
589 589  Shows the system running status.
590 590  
591 -
592 592  [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
593 593  
594 594  
617 +
595 595  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
596 596  
620 +
597 597  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
598 598  
599 599  
... ... @@ -610,16 +610,14 @@
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 612  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
613 -
614 -
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
639 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
618 618  
619 -
620 620  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
621 621  
622 622  
644 +
623 623  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
624 624  
625 625  
... ... @@ -632,24 +632,23 @@
632 632  
633 633  
634 634  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
635 -
636 -
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
659 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
640 640  
641 641  
662 +
642 642  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
643 643  
665 +
644 644  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
645 645  
646 646  
647 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
669 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
648 648  
671 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
649 649  
650 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
651 651  
652 -
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
654 654  
655 655  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -659,27 +659,17 @@
659 659  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
660 660  
661 661  
662 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
663 663  
684 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
664 664  
665 -[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
666 666  
687 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
667 667  
668 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
669 669  
670 -Instruction:
690 +(((
691 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
671 671  
672 - [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
673 673  
674 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
675 -
676 - [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
677 -
678 - ThingPark
679 -
680 - [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
681 -
682 -(((
683 683  
684 684  )))
685 685  
... ... @@ -692,13 +692,12 @@
692 692  
693 693  (((
694 694  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
695 -
696 -
697 697  )))
698 698  
699 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
708 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
700 700  
701 701  
711 +
702 702  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
703 703  
704 704  
... ... @@ -714,29 +714,30 @@
714 714  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715 715  
716 716  
727 +
717 717  == 5.5  System ==
718 718  
730 +
719 719  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
720 720  
721 721  
722 722  Shows the system info:
723 723  
736 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
724 724  
725 -[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
726 726  
727 727  
728 728  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
729 729  
730 730  
731 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
743 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
732 732  
733 -
734 734  (((
735 735  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
736 736  )))
737 737  
738 738  (((
739 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**root /dragino** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**admin /dragino**. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
750 +There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  (((
... ... @@ -750,6 +750,7 @@
750 750  (((
751 751  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 752  
764 +
753 753  
754 754  )))
755 755  
... ... @@ -756,7 +756,7 @@
756 756  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
757 757  
758 758  
759 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
771 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
760 760  
761 761  
762 762  (((
... ... @@ -772,32 +772,35 @@
772 772  )))
773 773  
774 774  
787 +
775 775  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
776 776  
777 777  
778 778  LG308N WiFi Settings.
779 779  
780 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
793 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
781 781  
782 782  
796 +
783 783  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
784 784  
785 785  
786 786  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
787 787  
802 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
788 788  
789 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
790 790  
791 -
792 792  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
793 793  
794 794  
808 +
795 795  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
796 796  
797 797  
798 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
812 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
799 799  
800 800  
815 +
801 801  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
802 802  
803 803  
... ... @@ -809,18 +809,17 @@
809 809  
810 810  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
811 811  
812 -
813 813  Please see this document for detail:
814 814  
815 815  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
816 816  
817 817  
818 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
832 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
819 819  
820 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
834 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
821 821  
822 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
823 823  
837 +
824 824  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
825 825  
826 826  
... ... @@ -842,29 +842,21 @@
842 842  
843 843  (((
844 844  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
845 -
846 -
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
861 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 852  (((
853 853  Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
854 -
855 -
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  (((
859 859  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 -
861 -
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 864  (((
865 865  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
866 -
867 -
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
... ... @@ -880,143 +880,59 @@
880 880  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
881 881  
882 882  
889 +
883 883  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
884 884  
885 885  
886 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
893 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
887 887  
888 888  (((
889 889  
897 +
898 +
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 892  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
893 893  
894 894  
895 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
904 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
896 896  
897 -
898 898  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
899 899  
900 900  
909 +
901 901  == 5.6  LogRead ==
902 902  
912 +
903 903  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
904 904  
905 905  
906 906  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
907 907  
918 +[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
908 908  
909 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
910 910  
911 911  
922 +
912 912  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
913 913  
914 914  
915 915  Show the system log
916 916  
928 +[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
917 917  
918 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
919 919  
920 920  
921 921  = 6.  More features =
922 922  
923 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
924 924  
935 +== 6.1  More instructions ==
925 925  
926 -Drop unwanted packets.
927 927  
928 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
929 -
930 -
931 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
932 -
933 -
934 -Remote Access Devices for management.
935 -
936 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
937 -
938 -
939 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
940 -
941 -
942 -Decode ABP:
943 -
944 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
945 -
946 -
947 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
948 -
949 -
950 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
951 -
952 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
953 -
954 -
955 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
956 -
957 -
958 -**For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**:
959 -
960 -The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
961 -
962 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
963 -
964 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
965 -
966 -
967 -**For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**:
968 -
969 -The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
970 -
971 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
972 -
973 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
974 -
975 -
976 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
977 -
978 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
979 -
980 -
981 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
982 -
983 -
984 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
985 -
986 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
987 -
988 -
989 -Check the USB device
990 -
991 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
992 -
993 -
994 -**Mount the USB device**
995 -
996 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
997 -(((
998 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
999 -)))
1000 -
1001 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1002 -
1003 -
1004 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1005 -
1006 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1007 -(((
1008 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1009 -)))
1010 -
1011 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1012 -
1013 -
1014 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1015 -
1016 -
1017 1017  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
941 +
1020 1020  = 7.  Linux System =
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
... ... @@ -1023,18 +1023,19 @@
1023 1023  The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
948 +
1026 1026  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 1029  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1030 1030  
1031 -**IP address:  (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**
954 +IP address:  IP address of LG308N
1032 1032  
1033 -**Port:  (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**
956 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1034 1034  
1035 -**User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**
958 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1036 1036  
1037 -**Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**
960 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1038 1038  
1039 1039  
1040 1040  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
... ... @@ -1042,12 +1042,12 @@
1042 1042  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
1045 -The “** (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
968 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
1046 1046  
1047 -
1048 1048  [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
973 +
1051 1051  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1052 1052  
1053 1053  
... ... @@ -1065,13 +1065,12 @@
1065 1065  
1066 1066  (((
1067 1067  Screenshot is as below:
1068 -
1069 -
1070 1070  )))
1071 1071  
1072 1072  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
996 +
1075 1075  == 7.3  File System ==
1076 1076  
1077 1077  
... ... @@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@
1087 1087  )))
1088 1088  
1089 1089  
1012 +
1090 1090  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1091 1091  
1092 1092  
... ... @@ -1142,6 +1142,7 @@
1142 1142  (((
1143 1143  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1144 1144  
1068 +
1145 1145  
1146 1146  )))
1147 1147  
... ... @@ -1149,17 +1149,12 @@
1149 1149  
1150 1150  
1151 1151  
1152 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1076 += 9.  FAQ =
1153 1153  
1154 1154  
1155 -LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1079 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1156 1156  
1157 1157  
1158 -= 10.  FAQ =
1159 -
1160 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1161 -
1162 -
1163 1163  (((
1164 1164  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1165 1165  )))
... ... @@ -1166,17 +1166,20 @@
1166 1166  
1167 1167  (((
1168 1168  
1088 +
1089 +
1169 1169  )))
1170 1170  
1171 -== 10.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
1092 +== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 1174  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1175 1175  
1176 1176  
1177 -== 10.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1178 1178  
1099 +== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1179 1179  
1101 +
1180 1180  (((
1181 1181  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1182 1182  )))
... ... @@ -1186,15 +1186,17 @@
1186 1186  )))
1187 1187  
1188 1188  
1189 -== 10.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1190 1190  
1112 +== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1191 1191  
1114 +
1192 1192  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1193 1193  
1194 1194  
1195 -== 10.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1196 1196  
1119 +== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1197 1197  
1121 +
1198 1198  Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1199 1199  
1200 1200  
... ... @@ -1218,11 +1218,13 @@
1218 1218  OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1221 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1222 1222  
1223 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1146 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1149 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1150 +
1151 +
1226 1226  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1227 1227  
1228 1228  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1244,9 +1244,10 @@
1244 1244  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1245 1245  
1246 1246  
1247 -== 11.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1248 1248  
1174 +== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1249 1249  
1176 +
1250 1250  (((
1251 1251  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1252 1252  )))
... ... @@ -1253,14 +1253,15 @@
1253 1253  
1254 1254  (((
1255 1255  
1183 +
1184 +
1256 1256  )))
1257 1257  
1258 -== 11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1187 +== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 1261  [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1262 1262  
1263 -
1264 1264  (((
1265 1265  (((
1266 1266  The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -1283,46 +1283,43 @@
1283 1283  
1284 1284  (((
1285 1285  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1286 -
1287 -
1288 1288  )))
1289 1289  
1290 1290  (((
1291 1291  As below photo:
1292 -
1293 -
1294 1294  )))
1295 1295  
1296 1296  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1297 1297  
1298 -
1299 1299  3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
1300 1300  
1301 1301  
1302 -= 12.  Order Info =
1303 1303  
1226 += 11.  Order Info =
1304 1304  
1305 -**PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1306 1306  
1307 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1229 +**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1308 1308  
1309 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1310 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1311 1311  
1233 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1234 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1235 +
1312 1312  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1313 1313  
1314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1315 1315  
1316 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1317 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
1318 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1319 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1240 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1241 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1242 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1243 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1320 1320  
1321 1321  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1322 1322  
1323 1323  
1324 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1325 1325  
1249 += 12.  Packing Info =
1250 +
1326 1326  (((
1327 1327  
1328 1328  
... ... @@ -1345,19 +1345,21 @@
1345 1345  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1346 1346  * Weight: 2.5kg
1347 1347  
1348 -= 14.  Support =
1349 1349  
1350 1350  
1351 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1352 1352  
1276 += 13.  Support =
1277 +
1278 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1353 1353  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1354 1354  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1355 -
1356 1356  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1357 1357  
1358 -= 15.  Reference =
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1285 +
1286 += 14.  Reference =
1287 +
1361 1361  * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1362 1362  
1363 1363  * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
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