Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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on 2023/11/16 16:28
on 2023/11/16 16:28
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 + 18 + 19 + 18 18 = 1. Introduction = 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the LG308N == ... ... @@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ 58 58 * 64MB RAM 59 59 * 16MB Flash 60 60 63 + 64 + 61 61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 62 62 63 63 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 ... ... @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ 69 69 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 70 70 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 71 71 76 + 77 + 72 72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 73 73 74 74 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ 82 82 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 83 83 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 84 84 91 + 92 + 85 85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 86 86 87 87 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ 93 93 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 94 94 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 95 95 104 + 105 + 96 96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 97 97 98 98 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ 103 103 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 104 104 105 105 116 + 117 + 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 108 108 ... ... @@ -113,12 +113,13 @@ 113 113 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 114 114 115 115 116 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 117 117 118 118 119 - [[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 120 120 132 +[[image:1657011152828-178.png]] 121 121 134 + 122 122 == 1.5 LG308N Applications == 123 123 124 124 ... ... @@ -127,65 +127,48 @@ 127 127 128 128 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 - 131 131 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 132 132 133 -* **Power LED 5" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.134 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="1 6" width="15"]] : No function yet.135 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height=" 16" width="15"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:145 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 146 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 147 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state: 136 136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 137 137 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds. 138 138 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 139 139 140 -* **ETH LED** 5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.141 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="1 5" width="15"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.152 +* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status. 153 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status. 142 142 143 -((( 144 144 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639** 145 -))) 146 146 147 147 148 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 158 +((( 159 +((( 160 + 161 +))) 162 +))) 149 149 150 - 151 -LG308N has a black toggle button, which is: 152 - 153 - 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 155 - 156 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished. 157 - 158 - 159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 160 - 161 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 162 - 163 - 164 164 = 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 165 165 166 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 166 166 167 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 168 168 169 - 170 170 == 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N == 171 171 172 172 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 173 173 174 - 175 175 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]] 176 176 177 177 178 178 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 179 179 178 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino 180 180 181 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 182 - 183 - 184 184 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 185 185 186 186 187 187 ((( 188 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %) **10.130.1.1**184 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 189 190 190 191 191 ))) ... ... @@ -192,30 +192,29 @@ 192 192 193 193 === 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router === 194 194 195 - 196 196 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]] 197 197 198 - 199 199 ((( 200 200 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect. 195 +))) 201 201 197 + 198 +((( 202 202 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 === 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC === 206 206 207 - 208 208 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]] 209 209 210 - 211 211 ((( 212 212 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 211 + 216 216 === 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 217 217 218 - 219 219 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]] 220 220 221 221 ... ... @@ -222,15 +222,15 @@ 222 222 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N. 223 223 224 224 220 + 225 225 === 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip === 226 226 223 +The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. 227 227 228 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>doc:||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. 229 229 230 230 231 231 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 232 232 233 - 234 234 **Web Interface** 235 235 236 236 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 or 241 241 242 -http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000 237 +http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 243 243 244 244 245 245 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ 250 250 251 251 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 252 252 253 - 254 254 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 255 255 256 256 ... ... @@ -258,29 +258,25 @@ 258 258 259 259 == 3.1 Overview == 260 260 261 - 262 262 ((( 263 263 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 264 264 ))) 265 265 259 + 266 266 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 267 267 * **WiFi Client Mode** 268 268 * **WiFi AP Mode** 269 269 * **Cellular Mode** 270 270 271 - 272 272 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 273 273 267 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 274 274 275 -By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 276 - 277 - 278 278 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 279 279 280 280 281 -== 3.3 272 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 282 282 283 - 284 284 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 285 285 286 286 ((( ... ... @@ -287,10 +287,10 @@ 287 287 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 288 288 ))) 289 289 290 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]280 +[[image:1657012573321-862.png]] 291 291 292 292 ((( 293 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click (%style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**(%%)to connect.283 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 294 294 295 295 296 296 ))) ... ... @@ -297,7 +297,6 @@ 297 297 298 298 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 299 299 300 - 301 301 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 302 302 303 303 ... ... @@ -308,7 +308,12 @@ 308 308 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]] 309 309 310 310 300 + 311 311 ((( 302 + 303 +))) 304 + 305 +((( 312 312 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 313 313 ))) 314 314 ... ... @@ -319,13 +319,12 @@ 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 ((( 322 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]316 +[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]] 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 326 326 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 327 327 328 - 329 329 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 330 330 331 331 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -337,14 +337,10 @@ 337 337 338 338 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 339 339 340 - 341 341 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 342 342 343 - 344 344 ((( 345 345 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]] 346 - 347 - 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) ... ... @@ -353,19 +353,11 @@ 353 353 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 354 354 355 355 356 -((( 357 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 345 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 358 358 359 - 360 -))) 361 - 362 362 ((( 363 -((( 364 364 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 365 - 366 - 367 367 ))) 368 -))) 369 369 370 370 ((( 371 371 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]] ... ... @@ -376,42 +376,32 @@ 376 376 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 377 377 378 378 360 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 379 379 380 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 381 - 382 - 383 383 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 384 384 385 - 386 386 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 387 387 388 388 367 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 389 389 390 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 391 - 392 - 393 393 ((( 394 394 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 395 - 396 - 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 399 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 400 400 401 - 402 402 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 403 403 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 404 404 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 405 405 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 406 406 407 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**380 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 408 408 409 - 410 410 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 411 411 412 412 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 413 413 414 - 415 415 Open the following page: 416 416 417 417 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -421,20 +421,16 @@ 421 421 422 422 423 423 ((( 424 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 425 - 426 - 395 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 430 430 431 - 432 432 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 433 433 434 434 435 -== 4.2 Configure L G308N to connect to TTN v3 ==403 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 436 436 437 - 438 438 ((( 439 439 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 440 440 ))) ... ... @@ -444,33 +444,26 @@ 444 444 ))) 445 445 446 446 ((( 447 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.** 448 - 449 - 414 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 452 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 453 453 419 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 454 454 455 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 456 456 457 - 458 458 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 459 459 424 +[[image:1657014479765-850.png]] 460 460 461 -[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]] 462 462 463 - 464 - 465 465 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 466 466 467 - 468 468 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 469 469 470 470 471 471 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 472 472 473 - 474 474 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 475 475 476 476 ... ... @@ -484,7 +484,6 @@ 484 484 485 485 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 486 486 487 - 488 488 ((( 489 489 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 490 490 ))) ... ... @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ 496 496 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 497 497 498 498 ((( 499 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.458 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 500 500 ))) 501 501 502 502 ((( ... ... @@ -511,15 +511,13 @@ 511 511 512 512 513 513 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 514 - 515 - 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]475 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 519 519 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**479 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 523 523 524 524 525 525 ))) ... ... @@ -571,15 +571,11 @@ 571 571 ))) 572 572 573 573 ((( 574 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 575 - 576 - 531 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 577 577 ))) 578 578 579 579 ((( 580 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 581 - 582 - 535 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 583 583 ))) 584 584 585 585 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] ... ... @@ -589,10 +589,8 @@ 589 589 590 590 == 5.1 Home == 591 591 592 - 593 593 Shows the system running status. 594 594 595 - 596 596 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]] 597 597 598 598 ... ... @@ -600,7 +600,6 @@ 600 600 601 601 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 602 602 603 - 604 604 ((( 605 605 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 606 606 ))) ... ... @@ -613,20 +613,16 @@ 613 613 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 614 614 615 615 ((( 616 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 617 - 618 - 566 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]569 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 622 622 571 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 623 623 624 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 625 625 626 - 627 627 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 628 628 629 - 630 630 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 631 631 632 632 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -636,11 +636,9 @@ 636 636 637 637 638 638 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 639 - 640 - 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png"height="359" width="876"]]587 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 644 644 645 645 646 646 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == ... ... @@ -647,16 +647,13 @@ 647 647 648 648 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 649 649 594 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 650 650 651 - This pageis for the connection set upto a general LoRaWAN Network server suchas: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]etc.596 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 652 652 653 - 654 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]] 655 - 656 - 657 657 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 658 658 659 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L G308N will use the actually value from GPS module.600 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 660 660 661 661 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 662 662 ... ... @@ -663,33 +663,21 @@ 663 663 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 664 664 665 665 666 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station === 667 667 608 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 668 668 669 -[[image: image-20230406173729-1.png]]610 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 670 670 671 671 672 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 613 +((( 614 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 673 673 674 -Instruction: 675 675 676 - [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 677 - 678 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 679 - 680 - [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 681 - 682 - ThingPark 683 - 684 - [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 685 - 686 -((( 687 687 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 691 691 692 - 693 693 ((( 694 694 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 695 695 ))) ... ... @@ -696,51 +696,40 @@ 696 696 697 697 ((( 698 698 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 699 - 700 - 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916115143-9.png"height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)630 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 704 704 705 705 706 -== 5.4 633 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 707 707 635 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 708 708 709 -((( 710 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 711 -))) 712 - 713 -((( 714 714 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 715 -))) 716 716 717 717 718 718 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 719 719 720 720 721 -== 5.5 643 +== 5.5 System == 722 722 723 -=== 5.5.1 645 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 724 724 725 - 726 726 Shows the system info: 727 727 649 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 728 728 729 -[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]] 730 730 652 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 731 731 732 - ===5.5.2System ~-~-> General ( login settings)===654 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 733 733 734 - 735 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %) 736 - 737 - 738 738 ((( 739 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**657 +**__System Password:__** 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 ((( 743 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **root /dragino**(% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**admin /dragino**. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.661 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 ((( ... ... @@ -748,63 +748,56 @@ 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.669 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 754 ((( 755 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.673 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 756 756 757 757 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 -=== 5.5.3 678 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 761 761 680 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 762 762 763 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]] 764 - 765 - 766 766 ((( 767 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.683 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 768 768 ))) 769 769 770 770 ((( 771 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port687 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 772 772 ))) 773 773 774 774 ((( 775 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 691 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 692 + 693 + 776 776 ))) 777 777 696 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 778 778 779 - === 5.5.4System~-~->WiFi===698 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 780 780 700 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 781 781 782 -LG308N WiFi Settings. 783 783 784 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134831-13.png"height="408" width="870"]]703 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 785 785 786 - 787 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 788 - 789 - 790 790 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 791 791 707 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 792 792 793 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135100-14.png"height="347"width="874"]](%style="display:none"%)709 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 794 794 795 795 796 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note*: For LG308N which doesn'thavethe cellularmodule,thispageill shows Cellularnotdetected.**712 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 797 797 714 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 798 798 799 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 800 800 717 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 801 801 802 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]] 803 - 804 - 805 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 806 - 807 - 808 808 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 809 809 810 810 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -813,21 +813,20 @@ 813 813 814 814 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 815 815 816 - 817 817 Please see this document for detail: 818 818 819 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 729 +((( 730 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 731 +))) 820 820 821 821 822 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main. Monitor &Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**734 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 823 823 824 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140017-16.png"height="593" width="872"]]736 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 825 825 826 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 827 827 828 -=== 5.5.8 739 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 829 829 830 - 831 831 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 832 832 833 833 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -834,46 +834,28 @@ 834 834 835 835 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 836 836 837 - 838 838 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 839 839 840 840 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 841 841 842 - 843 843 ((( 844 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 752 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 845 845 ))) 846 846 847 847 ((( 848 848 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 849 - 850 - 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140103-17.png"height="274" width="871"]]759 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 854 854 761 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 855 855 856 -((( 857 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade. 763 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 858 858 859 - 860 -))) 861 - 862 -((( 863 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 864 - 865 - 866 -))) 867 - 868 -((( 869 869 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 870 870 871 - 872 -))) 873 - 874 874 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 875 875 876 - 877 877 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 878 878 879 879 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -880,183 +880,89 @@ 880 880 881 881 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 882 882 883 - 884 884 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 885 885 886 886 887 -=== 5.5.9 778 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 888 888 780 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 889 889 890 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]] 891 - 892 892 ((( 893 893 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 -=== 5.5.10 786 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 897 897 788 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 898 898 899 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]] 900 - 901 - 902 902 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 903 903 904 904 905 -== 5.6 793 +== 5.6 LogRead == 906 906 907 -=== 5.6.1 795 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 908 908 909 909 910 910 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 911 911 800 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 912 912 913 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]] 914 914 803 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 915 915 916 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===805 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 917 917 807 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 918 918 919 -Show the system log 920 920 810 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 921 921 922 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png"height="706" width="867"]]812 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 923 923 924 924 925 -= 6. Morefeatures=815 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 926 926 927 - ==6.1 PacketFiltering==817 +Show the system log 928 928 819 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 929 929 930 - Dropunwantedpackets.821 += 6. More features = 931 931 932 - See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]823 +== 6.1 More instructions == 933 933 934 - 935 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 936 - 937 - 938 -Remote Access Devices for management. 939 - 940 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 941 - 942 - 943 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 944 - 945 - 946 -Decode ABP: 947 - 948 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 949 - 950 - 951 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 952 - 953 - 954 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 955 - 956 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 957 - 958 - 959 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 960 - 961 - 962 -**For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**: 963 - 964 -The corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 965 - 966 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 967 - 968 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 969 - 970 - 971 -**For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**: 972 - 973 -The corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 974 - 975 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 976 - 977 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 978 - 979 - 980 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 981 - 982 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 983 - 984 - 985 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 986 - 987 - 988 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 989 - 990 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line 991 - 992 - 993 -Check the USB device 994 - 995 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]] 996 - 997 - 998 -**Mount the USB device** 999 - 1000 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1001 -((( 1002 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 1003 -))) 1004 - 1005 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1006 - 1007 - 1008 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1009 - 1010 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1011 -((( 1012 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1013 -))) 1014 - 1015 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1016 - 1017 - 1018 -== 6.7 More instructions == 1019 - 1020 - 1021 1021 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 -= 7. 828 += 7. Linux System = 1025 1025 830 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1026 1026 1027 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1028 1028 833 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1029 1029 1030 - ==7.1SSHAccessfor Linuxconsole==835 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1031 1031 837 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1032 1032 1033 - Usercan accesstheLinuxconsoleviatheSSH protocol. Make sure yourPCand the LG308N are connectedto thesame network,thenuse a SSH tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows)toaccess it.839 +Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1034 1034 1035 - **IPaddress: (% style="color:blue" %)IP addressof LG308N(%%)**841 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 1036 1036 1037 - **Port:blue" %)22 (viaWiFi AP mode)or 2222(viaWAN Interface)(%%)**843 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 1038 1038 1039 -**User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)** 1040 - 1041 -**Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)** 1042 - 1043 - 1044 1044 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1045 1045 1046 1046 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 1047 1047 849 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1048 1048 1049 - The“** (% style="color:blue"%)logread-f"(%%)**command can be usedto debughow system runs.851 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 - [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]854 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1053 1053 1054 - 1055 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1056 - 1057 - 1058 1058 ((( 1059 -The L G308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.857 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1060 1060 ))) 1061 1061 1062 1062 ((( ... ... @@ -1064,38 +1064,35 @@ 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 1066 1066 ((( 1067 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L G308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.865 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1068 1068 ))) 1069 1069 1070 1070 ((( 1071 1071 Screenshot is as below: 1072 - 1073 - 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 1076 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1077 1077 1078 1078 1079 -== 7.3 875 +== 7.3 File System == 1080 1080 877 +((( 878 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 879 +))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 ((( 1083 -((( 1084 -The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. 882 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 1085 1085 ))) 1086 1086 1087 - 1088 1088 ((( 1089 - The Linux system use around8MB ~~10MB flash size which meansthere is not much room for userto store data intheLG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.886 +You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 1090 1090 ))) 1091 -))) 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 -== 7.4 890 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1095 1095 892 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1096 1096 1097 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**. 1098 - 1099 1099 ((( 1100 1100 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 1101 1101 ))) ... ... @@ -1145,25 +1145,15 @@ 1145 1145 1146 1146 ((( 1147 1147 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1148 - 1149 - 1150 1150 ))) 1151 1151 1152 -= 8. 945 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1153 1153 1154 1154 948 += 9. FAQ = 1155 1155 1156 -= 9. OTASystemUpdate =950 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1157 1157 1158 - 1159 -LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1160 - 1161 - 1162 -= 10. FAQ = 1163 - 1164 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1165 - 1166 - 1167 1167 ((( 1168 1168 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1169 1169 ))) ... ... @@ -1172,17 +1172,15 @@ 1172 1172 1173 1173 ))) 1174 1174 1175 -== 10.2G308N to LORIOT? ==960 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1176 1176 1177 - 1178 1178 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1179 1179 1180 1180 1181 -== 10.3965 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1182 1182 1183 - 1184 1184 ((( 1185 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the L G308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.968 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1186 1186 ))) 1187 1187 1188 1188 ((( ... ... @@ -1190,43 +1190,15 @@ 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 1192 1192 1193 -== 10.4976 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1194 1194 1195 - 1196 1196 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 -= =10.5Can I controltheLEDs?==981 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1200 1200 983 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1201 1201 1202 -Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 1203 - 1204 - 1205 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 1206 - 1207 -ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1208 - 1209 -OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1210 - 1211 - 1212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 1213 - 1214 -First export the gpio27 and set to out 1215 - 1216 -echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1217 - 1218 -echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1219 - 1220 -ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1221 - 1222 -OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1223 - 1224 - 1225 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1226 - 1227 -== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1228 - 1229 - 1230 1230 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1231 1231 1232 1232 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1248,9 +1248,8 @@ 1248 1248 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 -== 1 1.2G308N if the firmware crashes ==1006 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1252 1252 1253 - 1254 1254 ((( 1255 1255 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1256 1256 ))) ... ... @@ -1259,88 +1259,64 @@ 1259 1259 1260 1260 ))) 1261 1261 1262 -== 1 1.3G308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1016 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1263 1263 1018 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1264 1264 1265 -[[image:1657074078183-336.png]] 1266 - 1267 - 1268 1268 ((( 1269 -((( 1270 -The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1021 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1271 1271 ))) 1272 -))) 1273 1273 1024 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1274 1274 1275 -((( 1276 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1277 -))) 1278 1278 1027 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1279 1279 1280 -((( 1281 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1282 -))) 1029 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1283 1283 1284 - (((1285 - ~1.ConnectPC'sEthernetportto LG01'sLAN port1286 - )))1031 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1032 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1033 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1287 1287 1288 -((( 1289 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1290 - 1291 - 1292 -))) 1293 - 1294 -((( 1295 1295 As below photo: 1296 1296 1297 - 1298 -))) 1299 - 1300 1300 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1301 1301 1039 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1302 1302 1303 - 3. InPC, use172.31.255.254toaccessLG308N viaWeborConsole.1041 +Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1304 1304 1305 1305 1306 -= 1 2.1044 += 11. Order Info = 1307 1307 1046 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1308 1308 1309 - **PART:(% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY:(%%)**(% style="color:blue"%)1048 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1310 1310 1311 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1050 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1051 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1312 1312 1313 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1314 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1053 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1315 1315 1316 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1055 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1056 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1057 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1058 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1317 1317 1318 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1319 - 1320 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 1321 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus 1322 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1323 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1324 - 1325 1325 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1326 1326 1327 1327 1328 -= 1 3.1063 += 12. Packing Info = 1329 1329 1330 1330 ((( 1331 - 1332 - 1333 1333 **Package Includes**: 1067 +))) 1334 1334 1335 -* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1 1336 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1337 -* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used 1069 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1070 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1338 1338 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1339 -))) 1340 1340 1341 1341 ((( 1342 - 1343 - 1344 1344 **Dimension and weight**: 1345 1345 ))) 1346 1346 ... ... @@ -1349,25 +1349,9 @@ 1349 1349 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1350 1350 * Weight: 2.5kg 1351 1351 1082 += 13. Support = 1352 1352 1353 -= 14. Support = 1354 - 1355 - 1356 1356 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1357 - 1358 1358 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1359 1359 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1360 - 1361 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1362 - 1363 - 1364 -= 15. Reference = 1365 - 1366 - 1367 -* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1368 - 1369 -* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]] 1370 - 1371 -* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] 1372 - 1373 -* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]] 1087 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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