Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57

From 78.3 to 78.2 From 143.1 to 142.8

From version 142.8

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/10 16:58

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To version 78.3

edited by Xiaoling
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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
++DLOS8N

Content

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
++
++
  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
++[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
++**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
++
  **Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -11,45 +11,37 @@
++= 1. Introduction =
++== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
--
--
--= 1.  Introduction =
--
--== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
--
--
  (((
--(((
--The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
++The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
  )))
  (((
--The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
++DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
  )))
  (((
--LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
++DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
  )))
  (((
--LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
++DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
  )))
--)))
  (((
--
++DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
  )))
--[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
++[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
--== 1.2  Specifications ==
++== 1.2 Specifications ==
++**Hardware System:**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
--
  (((
           Linux Part:
  )))
@@ -58,18 +58,18 @@
  * 64MB RAM
  * 16MB Flash
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
++**Interface:**
--* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
++* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
  * LoRaWAN Wireless
--* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
++* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
++**WiFi Spec:**
  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@
  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
++**LoRa Spec:**
--* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
++* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
++**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
  * Standard Size SIM Slot
@@ -102,146 +102,131 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
++**Power over Ethernet:**
++* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
++* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
++* Thermal cut off.
++* Short circuit protection.
++* Over current protection
++* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
++* Enhanced surge protection
--== 1.3  Features ==
++== 1.3 Features ==
--
--* Open Source Linux system
++* Open Source Embedded Linux system
  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
--* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
--* LoRaWAN Gateway
--* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
++* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
++* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
++* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
++* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
++* LoRaWAN packet filtering
++* Far seeing LED indicator
++* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
++* External fiber glass antenna
++* Auto-Provision
++* Remote Monitoring
++* 802.3af PoE
++* IP65
++* Lighting Protection
++* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
++== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
++[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
--== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
++== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
--[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
++[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
--== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
++== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
++[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
--[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
++There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
--== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
--
--
--LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
--
--* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
--* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
--* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :      This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
--** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):      Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
--** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
--** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):          Device doesn't have Internet connection.
--
--* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
--* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:      This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
--
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
++(((
++* (((
++(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
  )))
++)))
++* (((
++(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
++)))
++* (((
++(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
++)))
++)))
--== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
++== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
--LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
++DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
++[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
--                                                      **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
++= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
++The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
++== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
--                                                     **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
++=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
++[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
--= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
++At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
--The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
--
--
--== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
--
--=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
--
--
--[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
--
--
--At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
--
--
  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
++(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
  (((
--User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
--
--
++User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
  )))
--=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
++=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
--[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
++[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
  (((
--Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
--
--
++Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
  )))
--=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
++=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
--[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
++[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
--(((
--The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
--)))
++If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
--=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
++=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
--[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
++== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
--If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
--
--
--=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
--
--
--The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
--
--
--== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
--
--
  **Web Interface**
--Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
++Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]]  (Access via WiFi AP network)
  or
--http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
++http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
  You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
@@ -252,231 +252,168 @@
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
--
  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
--= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
--== 3.1  Overview ==
++= 3. Typical Network Setup =
--(((
--LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
--)))
++== 3.1 Overview ==
++The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
++
  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
  * **WiFi Client Mode**
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
  * **Cellular Mode**
++== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
++By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
--== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
++[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
--By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
++== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
++In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
--[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
--
--
--== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
--
--
--In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
--
  (((
  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~->  WiFi WAN Client Settings**
  )))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
++[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
  (((
--In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
--
--
++In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
  )))
--== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
++== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
--If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
++If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
++(((
++First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
++)))
--First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
++[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
--Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
--[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
++[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
--
  (((
  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
  )))
++
  (((
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--
--
  )))
--(((
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
--)))
++[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
--== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
++== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
  * GREEN Tick  [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]]  : This interface has Internet connection.
--* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]]  : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
--* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
++* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]]  : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
++* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
--[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
++[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
--= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
++= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
++DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
--LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
++[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
++This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
--(((
--[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
++[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
--
--)))
++== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
--This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
--
--== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
--
--
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
--
--
++Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
  )))
--(((
--(((
--Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
++[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
--
--)))
--)))
++The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
--(((
--[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
--
--)))
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
--The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
--
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
--
--
  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
--
  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
--
--
--(((
  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
--
--)))
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
++* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
++* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
++* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
++* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
--* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
--* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
--* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
--* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
--
--
  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
--
  Open the following page:
     [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
--
  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
--(((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
--
--
--)))
--
  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
--
  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
--== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
++== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
++You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
--(((
--You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
--)))
++Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
--(((
--Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
--)))
++Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
--(((
--Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
--
--
--)))
--
  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
--
--
  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
++[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
--[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
--
--
--
  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
--
  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
--== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
++== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
++We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
--We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
--
--
  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
@@ -485,9 +485,8 @@
   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
--== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
++== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
--
  (((
  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
  )))
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
  )))
  (((
@@ -511,19 +511,17 @@
  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
  (((
--
--
  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
--
--
  )))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
++[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
++(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
++)))
++(((
  )))
@@ -532,15 +532,17 @@
  )))
  (((
++
++)))
++
++(((
  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
  )))
--[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
++[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
--
  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
--
  Start Register the end device
  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
@@ -547,10 +547,9 @@
  (((
  Select OTAA activation mode
--
--
  )))
++
  (((
  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
  )))
@@ -559,255 +559,197 @@
  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
--
  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
--
  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
  (((
  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
--
--
  )))
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
--
++(((
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
--
--
++(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
  )))
  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
--= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
++= 5. Web Configure Pages =
--== 5.1  Home ==
++== 5.1 Home ==
--
  Shows the system running status.
++[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
--[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
++== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
--== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
++=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
--=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
--
--
--(((
  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
--)))
--(((
--Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
--)))
++Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
--* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
++* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--(((
--After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
++After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
--
--)))
++[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
++Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
++=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
--=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
++The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
--
--The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
--
  * No internet connection.
--* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
++* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
--(((
--
++Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
--Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
++[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
--
--)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
++== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
++=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
--== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
++This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
--=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
++[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
--
--This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
--
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
--
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
--~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
++~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
--**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
++See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
--=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
++=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
++[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
--[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
++Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
--The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
++=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
--Instruction:
--
--         [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
--
--         [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
--
--         [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
--
--         ThingPark
--
--         [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
--
--(((
--
--)))
--
--=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
--
--
--(((
  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
--)))
--(((
--Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
++Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
--
--)))
++[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
++== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
--== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
++If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
++Instruction:
--(((
--If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
--)))
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
--(((
--Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
--)))
--
--
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
--== 5.5  System ==
++== 5.5 System ==
--=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
++=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
--
  Shows the system info:
++[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
--[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
++=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
--=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
++[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
++**__System Password:__**
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
++There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++This page can be used to set the password for them.
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
++
  )))
--(((
--There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**root /dragino** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**admin /dragino**. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
--)))
++**__Timezone:__**
--(((
--This page can be used to set the password for them.
--)))
++Set device timezone.
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
++
  )))
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
++**__Port forwarding:__**
--
--)))
++Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
++=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
++[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
++**__LAN Settings:__**
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
--)))
++When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
++
  )))
++__**WAN Settings:**__
++
++Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
++
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
++
  )))
++__**WiFi Settings:**__
--=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
++Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--LG308N WiFi Settings.
++=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
++DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
++[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
--=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
++=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
++(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
++[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
--=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
++=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
--
--
--=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
--
--
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
@@ -816,20 +816,19 @@
  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
--
  Please see this document for detail:
--[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
++[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
--R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
++R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
--(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
++[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
--=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
++=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -837,43 +837,23 @@
  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
--
  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
--(((
--The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
--)))
++The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
--(((
  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
--
--)))
++[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
++Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
++(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
--(((
--Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
--
--
--)))
--
--(((
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
--
--
--)))
--
--(((
  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
--
--)))
--
  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
@@ -883,229 +883,110 @@
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
--
  (((
  )))
--=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
++=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
++[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
--
--
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
++(((
++
++)))
--== 5.6  LogRead ==
++== 5.6 LogRead ==
--=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
++=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
++[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
++(((
++
++)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
++=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
--
--=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
--
--
  Show the system log
++[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
++= 6. More features =
--= 6.  More features =
++== 6.1 More instructions ==
--== 6.1  Packet Filtering ==
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
--
--Drop unwanted packets.
--
--See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
--
--
--== 6.2  Remote Access ==
--
--
--Remote Access Devices for management.
--
--Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
--
--
--== 6.3  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
--
--
--Decode ABP:
--
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
--
--
--== 6.4  How to set data to MQTT broker ==
--
--
--Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
--
--Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
--
--
--== 6.5  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
--
--
--**For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**:
--
--The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
--
--Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
--**For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**:
--
--The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
--
--Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
--
--After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
--
--
--== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
--
--
--USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
--
--Access the gateway Linux Command Line
--
--
--Check the USB device
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
--
--
--**Mount the USB device**
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
++
  )))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
++= 7. Linux System =
++The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
--**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
++== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**sed -i  '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
--)))
++User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
++IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
++Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
--== 6.7  More instructions ==
++User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
++Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
--[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
--
--
--= 7.  Linux System =
--
--
--The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
--
--
--== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
--
--
--User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
--
--**IP address:  (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**
--
--**Port:            (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**
--
--**User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**
--
--**Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**
--
--
  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
++The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
--The “** (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
++[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
--[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
++== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
++The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
--== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
--
--
--(((
--The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
--)))
--
--(((
  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
--)))
--(((
--After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
--)))
++After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
--(((
  Screenshot is as below:
--
--)))
--
  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
--== 7.3  File System ==
++== 7.3 File System ==
++The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
--(((
--(((
--The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
--)))
++The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
++You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
--(((
--The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
--)))
--)))
++== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
--== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
++DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
--
--LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
--
--(((
  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
--)))
--(((
  **In Linux Console run:**
--)))
  (((
  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
@@ -1148,88 +1148,41 @@
  (((
  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
--
--
  )))
--= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
++= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
++= 9. FAQ =
--= 9.  OTA System Update =
++== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
++See below link for how to customize frequency band:
--LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
--= 10.  FAQ =
++== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
--== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
++Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
--(((
--See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
--)))
++== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
--(((
--
--)))
++Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
--== 10.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
--
--
--Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
--
--
--== 10.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
--
--
--(((
--Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
--)))
--
--(((
  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
--)))
--== 10.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
--
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
--== 10.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
++= 10. Trouble Shooting =
++== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
--Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
--
--ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
--
--OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
--
--First export the gpio27 and set to out
--
--echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
--
--echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
--
--ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
--
--OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
--
--
--= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
--
--== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
--
--
  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
@@ -1244,135 +1244,82 @@
   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
--(((
  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
--)))
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--== 11.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
++== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
++Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
--(((
--Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
--)))
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
--(((
--
--)))
--== 11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
++== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
++[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
--[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
++The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
++(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
--(((
--(((
--The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
--)))
--)))
++Steps to connect via fall back IP:
--(((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
--)))
++~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
++2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
++    IP: 172.31.255.253 and
++    Netmask: 255.255.255.252
--(((
--**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
--)))
--
--(((
--~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
--)))
--
--(((
--2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
--
--
--)))
--
--(((
  As below photo:
--
--)))
--
  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
++3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
--3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
++Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
--= 12.  Order Info =
++= 11. Order Info =
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
--**PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
--(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
--
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
--
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 13.  Packing Info =
++= 12. Packing Info =
--(((
--
--
  **Package Includes**:
--* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
--* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
--* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
++* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
++* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
--)))
--(((
--
--
  **Dimension and weight**:
--)))
--* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
--* Weight: 450g
--* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x  x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
--* Weight: 2.5kg
++* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
++* Weight: 187g
++* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
++* Weight: 300g
++*
++= 13. Support =
--
--= 14.  Support =
--
--
--* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
--
++* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
--
--* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
--
--
--
--= 15.  Reference =
--
--
--* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
--
--* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
--
--* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
--
--* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
++* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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