Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57

From version < 137.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/06 17:00

To version < 149.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/17 10:21

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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- image-20230406173729-1.png

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
++LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Kilight

Content

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
--**Table of Contents：**
++**Table of Contents:**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -15,13 +15,9 @@
--
--
--
--
  = 1.  Introduction =
--== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="b56f45fb-88b0-4b64-98a2-012c4c56800e" %)1.1  What is the LG308N(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
  * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
--* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
++* 8 x 8 channels LoRa  packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
@@ -106,8 +106,6 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
--
--
  == 1.3  Features ==
@@ -117,8 +117,6 @@
  * LoRaWAN Gateway
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
--
--
  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
  === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
--The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
++The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
@@ -274,8 +274,6 @@
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
  * **Cellular Mode**
--
--
  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
--[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
++[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>https://id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]
  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
@@ -438,7 +438,6 @@
  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
--
  == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
  )))
--[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
  (((
@@ -670,15 +670,27 @@
  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
--=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
++=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
--[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
++[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
--(((
--Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
++The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
++Instruction:
++
++         [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
++
++         [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
++
++         [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
++
++         ThingPark
++
++         [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
++
++(((
  )))
@@ -713,93 +713,117 @@
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
--== 5.5  System ==
++== 5.5  Network ==
--=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
++=== 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
--Shows the system info:
++=== 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
--[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="cddf8b4f-5a22-42d2-bdd8-8ee8180a1f07" %)
++**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
--=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
++(% data-sider-select-id="b4859c0c-d733-4fa4-bbc8-509d985342cc" %)
++__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
++(% data-sider-select-id="a653ed2d-c570-4cfa-9689-27fea7b5f581" %)
++__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
--)))
++=== 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
--(((
--There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**root /dragino** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**admin /dragino**. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
--)))
--(((
--This page can be used to set the password for them.
--)))
++(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
++LG308N WiFi Settings.
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
--)))
++(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--
--)))
++=== 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
--=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
++While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="262b1aeb-7601-4231-ba98-63f35bcd6775" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="c723b2da-a166-48cd-ab9e-3632fd95e945" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="573ebcc8-61e5-4f99-8729-b580f3f3fe27" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
++
++
++Shows the system info:
++
++
++[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="a7ee9375-c1cf-4a6c-a61d-38426e50d84a" %)
++=== 5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png" height="813" width="863"]]
++
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
++(% data-sider-select-id="95b842a8-0924-40db-acb5-4bc0aa4da2ea" %)
++There are two login for LG308N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
++This page can be used to set the password for them.
  )))
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
++)))
--=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
++(((
++(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
++(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
--LG308N WiFi Settings.
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
++(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
--=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
++=== 5.6.3  System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
--While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
++=== 5.6.4  System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
++In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
--=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="bf7cc535-bf5b-48cc-ade1-8cd02793cc24" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
--
--=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
--
--
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="933284ec-43aa-4f3a-866d-3652cf9d6d99" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="f1b2982b-d798-497e-9a52-aa589063cac4" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@
  )))
--=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="0a08d67d-8e7f-41da-9bff-1355300ae3d7" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
@@ -897,9 +897,9 @@
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--== 5.6  LogRead ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="038c76a1-26b1-41cb-9ab2-19e7644f5554" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
--=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="b4919c93-5eca-4b73-862c-9ea062f2196d" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
@@ -908,9 +908,16 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
--=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="63e3559f-44af-4948-9e1e-d1d43817d95b" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
++Show the gateway traffic:
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="77c6f3a0-3f73-4808-b92c-4d511a57b006" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
++
++
  Show the system log
@@ -917,17 +917,45 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="5b732c0d-cdf6-42bb-b7a1-584b93d7c430" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
++
++This interface can record gateway logs:
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
++
++
  = 6.  More features =
--== 6.1  Packet Filtering ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
++The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
++
++=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
++
++(% class="box" %)
++(((
++uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
++
++uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
++
++uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
++
++uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
++
++uci commit system
++)))
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="060d238c-36fc-4453-b667-8dca3129ae44" %)6.2  Packet Filtering(%%) ==
++
++
  Drop unwanted packets.
  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
--== 6.2  Remote Access ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="8f1b89cd-d9d7-4d17-b064-f4615093f894" %)6.3  Remote Access(%%) ==
  Remote Access Devices for management.
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@
  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
--== 6.3  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="ef830314-529b-4dc8-8ec6-29545522bf2e" %)6.4  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
  Decode ABP:
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
--== 6.4  How to set data to MQTT broker ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="304cacb4-477c-454f-90ec-649ffbe028fd" %)6.5  How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@
  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
--== 6.5  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="af36f615-2cec-4e1d-991d-436d8a56567d" %)6.6  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
  **For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**:
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@
  [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
--Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
++Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
  **For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**:
@@ -977,9 +977,42 @@
  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
--== 6.6  More instructions ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.7  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
++USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
++
++Access the gateway Linux Command Line
++
++
++Check the USB device
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
++
++
++**Mount the USB device**
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
++)))
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
++
++
++**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**sed -i  '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
++)))
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6.8  More instructions(%%) ==
++
++
  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
@@ -994,13 +994,13 @@
  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
--IP address:  IP address of LG308N
++**IP address:  (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**
--Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
++**Port:            (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**
--User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
++**User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**
--Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
++**Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**
  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@
  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
--The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
++The “** (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
  [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
@@ -1114,6 +1114,7 @@
  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
++
  = 9.  OTA System Update =
@@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
  )))
--== 11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?(%%) ==
  [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
@@ -1264,24 +1264,33 @@
 . In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
++== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.4  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
++
++Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
++
++Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
++
++
  = 12.  Order Info =
--**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
++**PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
++* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):    EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):   North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):    Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
@@ -1310,18 +1310,16 @@
  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x  x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
  * Weight: 2.5kg
--
--
  = 14.  Support =
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
++
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
++
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
--
--
  = 15.  Reference =
@@ -1332,5 +1332,4 @@
  * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
  * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
--
--
++)))

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