Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57

From version < 133.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/16 09:58

To version < 145.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/12/15 10:27

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--LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
++LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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--**Table of Contents：**
++**Table of Contents:**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@
--
--
--
--
  = 1.  Introduction =
  == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
@@ -106,8 +106,6 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
--
--
  == 1.3  Features ==
@@ -117,8 +117,6 @@
  * LoRaWAN Gateway
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
--
--
  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
@@ -204,10 +204,7 @@
  (((
  Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
--)))
--
--(((
  )))
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
  === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
--The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
++The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
@@ -277,8 +277,6 @@
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
  * **Cellular Mode**
--
--
  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
@@ -288,7 +288,6 @@
  [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
--
  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
@@ -361,7 +361,6 @@
  This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
--
  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
--[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
++[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>https://id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]
  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
@@ -443,8 +443,6 @@
  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
--
--
  == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
@@ -495,7 +495,6 @@
   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
--
  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@
  )))
--[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
  (((
@@ -657,7 +657,6 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
--
  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
@@ -678,15 +678,27 @@
  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
--=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
++=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
--[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
++[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
--(((
--Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
++The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
++Instruction:
++
++         [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
++
++         [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
++
++         [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
++
++         ThingPark
++
++         [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
++
++(((
  )))
@@ -927,9 +927,100 @@
  = 6.  More features =
--== 6.1  More instructions ==
++== 6.1  Packet Filtering ==
++Drop unwanted packets.
++
++See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
++
++
++== 6.2  Remote Access ==
++
++
++Remote Access Devices for management.
++
++Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
++
++
++== 6.3  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
++
++
++Decode ABP:
++
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
++
++
++== 6.4  How to set data to MQTT broker ==
++
++
++Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
++
++Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
++
++
++== 6.5  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
++
++
++**For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**:
++
++The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
++
++[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
++
++Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
++
++
++**For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**:
++
++The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
++
++[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
++
++Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
++
++
++(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
++
++After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
++
++
++== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
++
++
++USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
++
++Access the gateway Linux Command Line
++
++
++Check the USB device
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
++
++
++**Mount the USB device**
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
++)))
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
++
++
++**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**sed -i  '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
++)))
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
++
++
++== 6.7  More instructions ==
++
++
  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
@@ -944,13 +944,13 @@
  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
--IP address:  IP address of LG308N
++**IP address:  (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**
--Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
++**Port:            (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**
--User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
++**User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**
--Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
++**Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**
  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@
  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
--The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
++The “** (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
  [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
@@ -1065,11 +1065,17 @@
--= 9.  FAQ =
++= 9.  OTA System Update =
--== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
++LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
++
++= 10.  FAQ =
++
++== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
++
++
  (((
  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
  )))
@@ -1078,13 +1078,13 @@
  )))
--== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
++== 10.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
--== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++== 10.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
  (((
@@ -1096,13 +1096,13 @@
  )))
--== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++== 10.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
--== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
++== 10.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
  Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
@@ -1128,9 +1128,9 @@
  OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
--= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
++= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
--== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
++== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
++== 11.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
  (((
@@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@
  )))
--== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
++== 11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
  [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
@@ -1209,29 +1209,29 @@
 . In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
--= 11.  Order Info =
++= 12.  Order Info =
--**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
++**PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
++* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):    EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):   North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):    Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 12.  Packing Info =
++= 13.  Packing Info =
  (((
@@ -1255,21 +1255,19 @@
  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x  x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
  * Weight: 2.5kg
++= 14.  Support =
--= 13.  Support =
--
--
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
++
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
++
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
++= 15.  Reference =
--= 14.  Reference =
--
--
  * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
  * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
@@ -1277,5 +1277,3 @@
  * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
  * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
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