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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,74 +11,46 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
16 16  
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
17 17  
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
18 18  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
19 19  
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
20 20  
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
21 21  
22 -= 1.  Introduction =
23 23  
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
24 24  
25 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
37 +**Hardware System:**
26 26  
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
31 -)))
32 -
33 -(((
34 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
35 -)))
36 -
37 -(((
38 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
39 -)))
40 -
41 -(((
42 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 -
46 -(((
47 -
48 -)))
49 -
50 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
51 -
52 -
53 -
54 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
55 -
56 -
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -
59 -(((
60 60   Linux Part:
61 -)))
62 62  
63 63  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
64 64  * 64MB RAM
65 65  * 16MB Flash
66 66  
45 +**Interface:**
67 67  
68 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
69 -
70 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
47 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
71 71  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
72 72  * LoRaWAN Wireless
73 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
74 74  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
75 75  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
76 76  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
77 77  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
78 78  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
81 -
82 82  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
83 83  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
84 84  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -90,10 +90,9 @@
90 90  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
91 91  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
92 92  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
93 93  
94 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
95 -
96 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
97 97  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
98 98  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
99 99  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -102,9 +102,8 @@
102 102  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
103 103  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
104 104  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 -
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
110 110  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -112,148 +112,127 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
115 115  
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
116 116  
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
117 117  
118 -== 1.3  Features ==
119 -
120 -
121 -* Open Source Linux system
101 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
122 122  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
123 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
124 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
125 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
103 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 +* Far seeing LED indicator
109 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 +* External fiber glass antenna
111 +* Auto-Provision
112 +* Remote Monitoring
113 +* 802.3af PoE
114 +* IP65
115 +* Lighting Protection
116 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
126 126  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
128 128  
129 129  
130 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
131 131  
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
134 134  
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
135 135  
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
136 136  
137 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
138 138  
133 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 139  
140 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
141 -
142 -
143 -
144 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
145 -
146 -
147 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
148 -
149 -* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
150 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
151 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
152 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
153 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
154 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
155 -
156 -* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
157 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
158 -
159 159  (((
160 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
161 161  )))
140 +)))
162 162  
163 -
164 -(((
165 -(((
166 -
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
167 167  )))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
168 168  )))
148 +)))
169 169  
170 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
171 171  
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
172 172  
173 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
153 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
174 174  
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
178 178  
160 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
179 179  
180 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
181 181  
182 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
183 183  
166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
184 184  
185 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
186 186  
169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
187 187  
188 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
189 -
190 -
191 191  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
192 192  
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
193 193  
194 -(((
195 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 -)))
178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
200 200  
201 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
205 205  
206 206  
207 -(((
208 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
209 -)))
186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
210 210  
188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
211 211  
212 -(((
213 -
214 -)))
215 215  
216 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
191 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
217 217  
218 218  
219 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
220 220  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
221 221  
222 -(((
223 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
224 -)))
225 225  
199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
226 226  
227 -
228 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
229 -
230 -
231 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
232 -
233 -
234 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
235 -
236 -
237 -
238 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
239 -
240 -
241 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
242 -
243 -
244 -
245 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
246 -
247 -
248 248  **Web Interface**
249 249  
250 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
251 251  
252 252  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
253 253  
254 254  or
255 255  
256 -http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
209 +http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 259  You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
... ... @@ -264,246 +264,160 @@
264 264  
265 265  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
266 266  
267 -
268 268  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  
272 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
273 273  
225 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
274 274  
275 -== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +== 3.1 Overview ==
276 276  
229 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
277 277  
278 -(((
279 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
280 -)))
281 -
282 282  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
283 283  * **WiFi Client Mode**
284 284  * **WiFi AP Mode**
285 285  * **Cellular Mode**
286 286  
236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
287 287  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
288 288  
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
289 289  
290 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
291 291  
243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
292 292  
293 -By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
294 294  
295 -
296 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
297 -
298 -
299 -
300 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
301 -
302 -
303 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
304 -
305 -(((
306 306  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
307 -)))
308 308  
309 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
310 310  
311 -(((
312 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
313 313  
252 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
314 314  
315 -
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
319 319  
257 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
320 320  
321 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
322 322  
260 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
323 323  
324 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
325 325  
326 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
327 327  
328 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
329 329  
330 330  
331 -
332 -(((
333 333  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -(((
270 +
337 337  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
338 338  
339 -
340 -)))
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
341 341  
342 -(((
343 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
344 -)))
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
345 345  
346 346  
278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
347 347  
348 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
349 -
350 -
351 351  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
352 352  
353 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
354 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
355 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
356 356  
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
360 360  
291 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
361 361  
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
362 362  
363 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
295 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
364 364  
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
365 365  
366 -LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
367 367  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
371 371  
372 -
373 -)))
304 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
374 374  
375 -This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
376 376  
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
377 377  
378 378  
379 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 380  
381 -
382 -(((
383 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
384 -
385 -
386 -)))
387 -
388 -(((
389 -(((
390 -Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
391 -
392 -
393 -)))
394 -)))
395 -
396 -(((
397 -[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
398 -
399 -
400 -)))
401 -
402 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
403 -
404 -
405 -
406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
407 -
408 -
409 409  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
410 410  
411 -
412 412  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
413 413  
414 414  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
415 415  
416 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
417 -
418 -
419 -(((
420 420  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
421 421  
422 -
423 -)))
424 424  
425 425  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
426 426  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
427 427  
428 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
429 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
430 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
431 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
432 432  
433 -
434 -
435 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
436 -
437 -
438 438  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
439 439  
440 440  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
441 441  
442 -
443 443  Open the following page:
444 444  
445 445   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
446 446  
447 -
448 448  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
449 449  
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
450 450  
451 -(((
452 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
453 -
454 -
455 -)))
456 -
457 457  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
458 458  
459 -
460 460  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
461 461  
462 462  
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
463 463  
464 -== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
351 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
465 465  
353 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
466 466  
467 -(((
468 -You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
469 -)))
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
470 470  
471 -(((
472 -Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
473 -)))
474 -
475 -(((
476 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
477 -
478 -
479 -)))
480 -
481 481  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
482 482  
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
483 483  
484 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
485 -
486 -
487 487  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
488 488  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
489 489  
490 -[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
491 -
492 -
493 -
494 494  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
495 495  
496 -
497 497  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
498 498  
499 499  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
500 500  
501 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
372 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
502 502  
503 -
504 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
505 -
506 -
507 507  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
508 508  
509 509  
... ... @@ -512,336 +512,235 @@
512 512   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
513 513  
514 514  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
515 515  
516 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
517 -
518 -
519 -(((
520 520  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
521 -)))
522 522  
523 -(((
524 524  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
525 -)))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
528 528  
529 -(((
530 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
531 -)))
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
532 532  
533 -(((
534 534  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
535 -)))
536 536  
537 537  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
538 538  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
539 539  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -
543 -
544 544  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
545 545  
546 -
547 -)))
548 -
549 549  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
550 550  
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
554 554  
555 -
556 -)))
557 -
558 -(((
559 559  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -(((
563 563  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
564 -)))
565 565  
566 -[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
567 567  
568 -
569 569  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
570 570  
571 -
572 572  Start Register the end device
573 573  
574 574  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
575 575  
576 -(((
577 577  Select OTAA activation mode
578 578  
579 -
580 -)))
581 581  
582 -(((
583 583  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
584 -)))
585 585  
586 586  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
587 587  
588 588  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
589 589  
590 -
591 591  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
592 592  
593 593  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
594 594  
595 -
596 596  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
597 597  
598 -(((
599 599  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
600 600  
601 -
602 -)))
603 603  
604 -(((
605 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
606 606  
607 -
608 -)))
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
609 609  
610 -(((
611 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
612 -
613 -
614 -)))
615 -
616 616  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
617 617  
618 618  
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
619 619  
620 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
621 621  
622 -
623 -== 5.1  Home ==
624 -
625 -
626 626  Shows the system running status.
627 627  
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
628 628  
629 -[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
630 630  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
631 631  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
632 632  
633 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
634 -
635 -
636 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
637 -
638 -
639 -(((
640 640  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
641 -)))
642 642  
643 -(((
644 -Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
645 -)))
457 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
646 646  
647 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
648 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
459 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
649 649  
650 -(((
651 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
462 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
652 652  
653 -
654 -)))
655 -
656 656  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
657 657  
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
658 658  
659 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
660 660  
661 661  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
662 662  
663 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
473 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
664 664  
665 -
666 -The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
667 -
668 668  * No internet connection.
669 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
673 673  
674 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
675 -
676 -
677 -)))
678 -
679 679  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
680 680  
681 681  
483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
682 682  
683 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
684 684  
487 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
685 685  
686 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
687 -
688 -
689 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
690 -
691 -
692 692  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
693 693  
694 -
695 695  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
696 696  
697 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
493 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
698 698  
699 699  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
700 700  
701 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
702 702  
703 703  
500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
704 704  
705 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
706 -
707 -
708 708  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
709 709  
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
710 710  
711 -(((
712 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
713 713  
507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
714 714  
715 -
716 -)))
717 -
718 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
719 -
720 -
721 -(((
722 722  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
723 -)))
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
727 727  
728 -
729 -)))
730 -
731 731  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
732 732  
733 733  
516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
734 734  
735 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
518 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
736 736  
520 +Instruction:
737 737  
738 -(((
739 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
740 -)))
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
741 741  
742 -(((
743 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
744 -)))
745 -
746 -
747 747  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
748 748  
749 749  
527 +== 5.5 System ==
750 750  
751 -== 5.5  System ==
529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
752 752  
753 -
754 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
755 -
756 -
757 757  Shows the system info:
758 758  
759 -
760 760  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
761 761  
762 762  
536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
763 763  
764 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
765 -
766 -
767 767  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
768 768  
540 +**__System Password:__**
769 769  
770 -(((
771 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
772 -)))
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
773 773  
774 -(((
775 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**root /dragino** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**admin /dragino**. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
776 -)))
777 -
778 -(((
779 779  This page can be used to set the password for them.
780 -)))
781 781  
782 782  (((
783 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
547 +
784 784  )))
785 785  
786 -(((
787 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
550 +**__Timezone:__**
788 788  
552 +Set device timezone.
789 789  
554 +(((
790 790  
791 791  )))
792 792  
793 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
794 794  
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
795 795  
562 +
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 +
796 796  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
797 797  
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
798 798  
799 -(((
800 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
801 -)))
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
802 802  
803 803  (((
804 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
572 +
805 805  )))
806 806  
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
807 807  (((
808 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
580 +
809 809  )))
810 810  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
811 811  
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
812 812  
813 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
814 814  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
815 815  
816 -LG308N WiFi Settings.
590 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
817 817  
818 818  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
819 819  
820 820  
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
821 821  
822 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
823 -
824 -
825 825  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
826 826  
827 -
828 828  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
829 829  
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
830 830  
831 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
832 832  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
833 833  
834 -
835 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
836 -
837 -
838 838  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
839 839  
840 840  
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
841 841  
842 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
843 -
844 -
845 845  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
846 846  
847 847  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -850,22 +850,20 @@
850 850  
851 851  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
852 852  
853 -
854 854  Please see this document for detail:
855 855  
856 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
621 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
857 857  
858 858  
859 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
860 860  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
861 861  
862 862  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
863 863  
864 864  
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
865 865  
866 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
867 -
868 -
869 869  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
870 870  
871 871  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -872,43 +872,23 @@
872 872  
873 873  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
874 874  
875 -
876 876  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
877 877  
878 878  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
879 879  
880 880  
881 -(((
882 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
883 -)))
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
884 884  
885 -(((
886 886  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
887 887  
888 -
889 -)))
890 -
891 891  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
892 892  
650 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
893 893  
894 -(((
895 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
652 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
896 896  
897 -
898 -)))
899 -
900 -(((
901 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
902 -
903 -
904 -)))
905 -
906 -(((
907 907  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
908 908  
909 -
910 -)))
911 -
912 912  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
913 913  
914 914  
... ... @@ -918,80 +918,66 @@
918 918  
919 919  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
920 920  
921 -
922 922  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
923 923  
924 924  
668 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
925 925  
926 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
927 -
928 -
929 929  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
930 930  
931 931  (((
932 932  
933 -
934 -
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
676 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
938 938  
939 -
940 940  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
941 941  
942 -
943 943  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
944 944  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
945 945  
686 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
946 946  
947 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
688 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
948 948  
690 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
949 949  
950 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
951 -
952 -
953 953  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
954 954  
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
955 955  
956 -[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
698 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
957 957  
958 -
959 -
960 -
961 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
962 -
963 -
964 964  Show the system log
965 965  
702 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
966 966  
967 -[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
968 968  
705 += 6. More features =
969 969  
707 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
970 970  
971 -= 6.  More features =
709 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
972 972  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
973 973  
974 -== 6.1  More instructions ==
715 += 7. Linux System =
975 975  
717 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
976 976  
977 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
719 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
978 978  
721 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
979 979  
723 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
980 980  
981 -= 7.  Linux System =
982 -
983 -
984 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
985 -
986 -
987 -
988 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
989 -
990 -
991 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
992 -
993 -IP address:  IP address of LG308N
994 -
995 995  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
996 996  
997 997  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -998,72 +998,44 @@
998 998  
999 999  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1000 1000  
1001 -
1002 1002  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1003 1003  
1004 1004  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1005 1005  
735 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1006 1006  
1007 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
737 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 -[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
740 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1011 1011  
742 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1012 1012  
1013 -
1014 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1015 -
1016 -
1017 -(((
1018 -The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1019 -)))
1020 -
1021 -(((
1022 1022  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1023 -)))
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1027 -)))
746 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1028 1028  
1029 -(((
1030 1030  Screenshot is as below:
1031 1031  
1032 -
1033 -)))
1034 -
1035 1035  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1036 1036  
1037 1037  
753 +== 7.3 File System ==
1038 1038  
1039 -== 7.3  File System ==
755 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1040 1040  
757 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 -(((
1044 -The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
1045 -)))
759 +You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1048 -(((
1049 -The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
1050 -)))
1051 -)))
762 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1052 1052  
764 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1053 1053  
1054 -
1055 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1056 -
1057 -
1058 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
1059 -
1060 -(((
1061 1061  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1062 -)))
1063 1063  
1064 -(((
1065 1065  **In Linux Console run:**
1066 -)))
1067 1067  
1068 1068  (((
1069 1069  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1106,91 +1106,41 @@
1106 1106  
1107 1107  (((
1108 1108  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1109 -
1110 -
1111 -
1112 1112  )))
1113 1113  
1114 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
813 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1115 1115  
1116 1116  
816 += 9. FAQ =
1117 1117  
1118 -= 9.  FAQ =
818 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1119 1119  
820 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1120 1120  
1121 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
822 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1122 1122  
1123 1123  
1124 -(((
1125 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1126 -)))
825 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1127 1127  
1128 -(((
1129 -
827 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1130 1130  
1131 -
1132 -)))
1133 1133  
1134 -== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
830 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1135 1135  
832 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1136 1136  
1137 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1138 -
1139 -
1140 -
1141 -== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1142 -
1143 -
1144 -(((
1145 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1146 -)))
1147 -
1148 -(((
1149 1149  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1150 -)))
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
837 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1153 1153  
1154 -== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1155 -
1156 -
1157 1157  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1158 1158  
1159 1159  
842 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1160 1160  
1161 -== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
844 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1162 1162  
1163 -
1164 -Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1165 -
1166 -
1167 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1168 -
1169 -ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1170 -
1171 -OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1172 -
1173 -
1174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1175 -
1176 -First export the gpio27 and set to out
1177 -
1178 -echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1179 -
1180 -echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1181 -
1182 -ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1183 -
1184 -OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1185 -
1186 -
1187 -
1188 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1189 -
1190 -
1191 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1192 -
1193 -
1194 1194  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1195 1195  
1196 1196  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1205,143 +1205,82 @@
1205 1205  
1206 1206   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1207 1207  
1208 -(((
1209 1209  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1210 -)))
1211 1211  
1212 1212  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1213 1213  
1214 1214  
865 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1215 1215  
1216 -== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
867 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1217 1217  
869 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1218 1218  
1219 -(((
1220 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1221 -)))
1222 1222  
1223 -(((
1224 -
872 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1225 1225  
1226 -
1227 -)))
874 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1228 1228  
1229 -== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
876 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1230 1230  
878 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1231 1231  
1232 -[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1233 1233  
881 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1234 1234  
1235 -(((
1236 -(((
1237 -The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1238 -)))
1239 -)))
883 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1240 1240  
885 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
886 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
887 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1241 1241  
1242 -(((
1243 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1244 -)))
1245 -
1246 -
1247 -(((
1248 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1249 -)))
1250 -
1251 -(((
1252 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1253 -)))
1254 -
1255 -(((
1256 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1257 -
1258 -
1259 -)))
1260 -
1261 -(((
1262 1262  As below photo:
1263 1263  
1264 -
1265 -)))
1266 -
1267 1267  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1268 1268  
893 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1269 1269  
1270 -3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
895 +Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
898 += 11. Order Info =
1273 1273  
1274 -= 11.  Order Info =
900 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1275 1275  
902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1276 1276  
1277 -**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
904 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
905 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1278 1278  
1279 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
907 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1280 1280  
1281 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1282 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
909 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
910 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
911 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
912 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1283 1283  
1284 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1285 -
1286 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1287 -
1288 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1289 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1290 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1291 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1292 -
1293 1293  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1294 1294  
1295 1295  
917 += 12. Packing Info =
1296 1296  
1297 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1298 -
1299 -(((
1300 -
1301 -
1302 1302  **Package Includes**:
1303 1303  
1304 -* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1305 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1306 -* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
921 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
922 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1307 1307  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1308 -)))
1309 1309  
1310 -(((
1311 -
1312 -
1313 1313  **Dimension and weight**:
1314 -)))
1315 1315  
1316 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1317 -* Weight: 450g
1318 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1319 -* Weight: 2.5kg
927 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
928 +* Weight: 187g
929 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
930 +* Weight: 300g
931 +*
1320 1320  
933 += 13. Support =
1321 1321  
1322 -
1323 -
1324 -= 13.  Support =
1325 -
1326 -
1327 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
935 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1328 1328  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1329 1329  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1330 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1331 -
1332 -
1333 -
1334 -
1335 -= 14.  Reference =
1336 -
1337 -
1338 -* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1339 -
1340 -* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1341 -
1342 -* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1343 -
1344 -* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
1345 -
1346 -
1347 -
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