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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,51 +11,37 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -= 1.  Introduction =
23 -
24 -
25 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
26 -
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -(((
30 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 43  )))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  (((
47 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
47 +**Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -
59 59  (((
60 60   Linux Part:
61 61  )))
... ... @@ -64,18 +64,18 @@
64 64  * 64MB RAM
65 65  * 16MB Flash
66 66  
67 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
68 68  
69 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
70 70  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * LoRaWAN Wireless
72 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
73 73  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
74 74  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 76  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77 77  
78 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
81 81  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -88,9 +88,9 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
92 92  
93 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
94 94  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
95 95  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
96 96  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
99 99  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
100 100  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
101 101  
102 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 104  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
105 105  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -108,133 +108,125 @@
108 108  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 109  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110 110  
111 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
112 112  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
113 113  
114 -* Open Source Linux system
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
112 +
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
115 115  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
116 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
117 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
118 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
119 119  
120 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
121 121  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
122 122  
123 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
124 124  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
125 125  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
128 128  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
133 133  
134 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
135 -
136 -
137 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
138 -
139 -* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
141 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
144 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
145 -
146 -* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
147 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 151  )))
152 +)))
152 152  
153 -
154 -(((
155 -(((
156 -
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
157 157  )))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
158 158  )))
160 +)))
159 159  
160 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
161 161  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
162 162  
163 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
164 164  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
168 168  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
169 169  
170 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
171 171  
172 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
173 173  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
174 174  
175 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
176 176  
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
178 178  
179 -
180 180  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
181 181  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
194 194  
195 -(((
196 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
197 -)))
198 198  
199 -
200 200  (((
201 -
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
202 202  )))
203 203  
204 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
205 205  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206 206  
207 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
211 -)))
212 212  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
213 213  
214 214  
215 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
216 216  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
219 219  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
220 220  
221 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
226 -
227 -
228 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
229 -
230 -
231 -
232 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
233 -
234 -
235 235  **Web Interface**
236 236  
237 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
238 238  
239 239  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
240 240  
... ... @@ -255,151 +255,121 @@
255 255  
256 256  
257 257  
258 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
259 259  
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
260 260  
261 -== 3.1  Overview ==
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
262 262  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
263 263  
264 -(((
265 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
266 -)))
267 -
268 268  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
269 269  * **WiFi Client Mode**
270 270  * **WiFi AP Mode**
271 271  * **Cellular Mode**
272 272  
273 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
274 274  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
275 275  
276 -By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
277 277  
278 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
279 279  
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
280 280  
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
281 281  
282 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
283 -
284 -
285 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
286 -
287 287  (((
288 288  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply** to connect.
295 -
296 -
297 -
270 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
301 301  
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
302 302  
303 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
304 304  
278 +(((
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
305 305  
306 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
307 307  
308 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
311 311  
312 -
313 -
314 314  (((
315 315  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
316 316  )))
317 317  
291 +
318 318  (((
319 319  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 -
321 -
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
326 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
327 327  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
328 328  
329 329  
330 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
331 331  
332 -
333 333  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
334 334  
335 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
336 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
337 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
338 338  
339 -[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
340 340  
341 341  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
342 342  
343 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
344 344  
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
345 345  
346 -LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
347 347  
348 -(((
349 -[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
350 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
351 351  
352 -This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
353 353  
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354 354  
325 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
356 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
357 357  
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
361 -)))
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
362 362  
363 -(((
364 -(((
365 -Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
366 -)))
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
334 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
371 371  
372 -
373 -)))
374 -
375 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
376 -
377 -
378 -
379 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 -
381 381  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
382 382  
383 383  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
384 384  
385 385  
341 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
386 386  
387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 -
389 -(((
390 390  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
391 -)))
392 392  
345 +
393 393  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
394 394  
348 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
395 395  
396 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
397 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
398 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
399 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
402 -
403 403  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
404 404  
405 405  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -408,62 +408,40 @@
408 408  
409 409   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
410 410  
411 -
412 412  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
413 413  
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
414 414  
415 -(((
416 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
417 -
418 -
419 -)))
420 -
421 421  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
424 424  
425 425  
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
426 426  
427 -== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
374 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
428 428  
376 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
429 429  
430 -(((
431 -You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
432 -)))
378 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
433 433  
434 -(((
435 -Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
436 -)))
437 -
438 -(((
439 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**
440 -
441 -
442 -)))
443 -
444 444  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
445 445  
382 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
446 446  
447 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
448 -
449 -
450 450  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
451 451  
452 -[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
453 453  
454 -
455 455  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
456 456  
457 457  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
458 458  
459 459  
393 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
460 460  
461 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
395 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
462 462  
463 -
464 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
465 -
466 -
467 467  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
468 468  
469 469  
... ... @@ -472,321 +472,235 @@
472 472   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
473 473  
474 474  
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
475 475  
476 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
477 -
478 -
479 -(((
480 480  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
481 -)))
482 482  
483 -(((
484 484  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
485 -)))
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
491 -)))
413 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
492 492  
493 -(((
494 494  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
495 -)))
496 496  
497 497  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
498 498  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
499 499  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
500 500  
501 -(((
502 -
503 -
504 504  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
505 -)))
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -(((
511 511  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
512 512  
513 -
514 -)))
515 -
516 -(((
517 517  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
522 -)))
523 523  
524 -[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
432 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
525 525  
526 -
527 527  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
528 528  
529 -
530 530  Start Register the end device
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
533 533  
534 -(((
535 535  Select OTAA activation mode
536 536  
537 -
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 541  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
542 -)))
543 543  
544 544  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
545 545  
546 546  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
547 547  
548 -
549 549  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
550 550  
551 551  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
552 552  
553 -
554 554  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
555 555  
556 -(((
557 557  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
558 558  
559 -
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
458 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
564 564  
565 -
566 -)))
460 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
567 567  
568 -(((
569 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
570 -
571 -
572 -)))
573 -
574 574  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
575 575  
576 576  
465 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
577 577  
578 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
467 +== 5.1 Home ==
579 579  
580 -
581 -== 5.1  Home ==
582 -
583 -
584 584  Shows the system running status.
585 585  
586 -[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
587 587  
588 588  
474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
589 589  
590 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
591 591  
592 -
593 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
594 -
595 -
596 -(((
597 597  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
598 -)))
599 599  
600 -(((
601 -Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
602 -)))
480 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
603 603  
604 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
605 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
482 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
609 -)))
485 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
612 612  
613 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
614 614  
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
494 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
618 618  
496 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
619 619  
620 -The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
621 -
622 622  * No internet connection.
623 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
624 624  
625 -(((
626 -
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
627 627  
628 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
629 -)))
630 -
631 631  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
632 632  
633 633  
506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
634 634  
635 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
636 636  
637 -
638 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
639 -
640 -
641 641  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
642 642  
643 643  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
644 644  
645 -
646 646  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
647 647  
648 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
516 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
649 649  
650 650  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
651 651  
652 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
653 653  
654 654  
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
655 655  
656 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
657 -
658 -
659 659  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
660 660  
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
661 661  
662 -(((
663 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
664 664  
530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
665 665  
666 -
667 -)))
668 -
669 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
670 -
671 -
672 -(((
673 673  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
674 -)))
675 675  
676 -(((
677 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
678 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
679 679  
680 680  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
681 681  
682 682  
539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
683 683  
684 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
541 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
685 685  
543 +Instruction:
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
689 -)))
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
690 690  
691 -(((
692 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
693 -)))
694 -
695 -
696 696  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
697 697  
698 698  
550 +== 5.5 System ==
699 699  
700 -== 5.5  System ==
552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
701 701  
702 -
703 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
704 -
705 -
706 706  Shows the system info:
707 707  
708 708  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
709 709  
710 710  
559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
711 711  
712 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
713 -
714 -
715 715  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
719 -)))
563 +**__System Password:__**
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
723 -)))
565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
724 724  
725 -(((
726 726  This page can be used to set the password for them.
727 -)))
728 728  
729 729  (((
730 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
570 +
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 -(((
734 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
573 +**__Timezone:__**
735 735  
575 +Set device timezone.
736 736  
577 +(((
737 737  
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
741 741  
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
742 742  
585 +
586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
587 +
743 743  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
744 744  
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
745 745  
746 -(((
747 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
748 -)))
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
749 749  
750 750  (((
751 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
595 +
752 752  )))
753 753  
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
599 +
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
754 754  (((
755 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
603 +
756 756  )))
757 757  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
758 758  
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
759 759  
760 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
761 761  
611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
762 762  
763 -LG308N WiFi Settings.
613 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
764 764  
765 765  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
766 766  
767 767  
618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
768 768  
769 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
770 -
771 -
772 772  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
773 773  
774 774  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
775 775  
776 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
777 777  
778 778  
627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
779 779  
780 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
781 -
782 -
783 783  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
784 784  
785 785  
632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
786 786  
787 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
788 -
789 -
790 790  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
791 791  
792 792  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -797,18 +797,18 @@
797 797  
798 798  Please see this document for detail:
799 799  
800 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
644 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
804 804  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
805 805  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
806 806  
807 807  
654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
808 808  
809 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
810 -
811 -
812 812  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
813 813  
814 814  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -815,34 +815,22 @@
815 815  
816 816  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
817 817  
818 -
819 819  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
820 820  
821 821  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
822 822  
823 823  
824 -(((
825 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
826 -)))
667 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
827 827  
828 -(((
829 829  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
830 -)))
831 831  
832 832  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
833 833  
673 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
834 834  
835 -(((
836 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
837 -)))
675 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
838 838  
839 -(((
840 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
841 -)))
842 -
843 -(((
844 844  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
845 -)))
846 846  
847 847  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
848 848  
... ... @@ -853,77 +853,66 @@
853 853  
854 854  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
855 855  
856 -
857 857  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
858 858  
859 859  
691 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
860 860  
861 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
862 -
863 -
864 864  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
865 865  
866 866  (((
867 867  
868 -
869 -
870 870  )))
871 871  
872 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
699 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
873 873  
874 -
875 875  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
876 876  
877 877  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
878 878  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
879 879  
709 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
880 880  
881 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
711 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
882 882  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
883 883  
884 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
885 -
886 -
887 887  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
888 888  
889 -[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
890 890  
721 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
891 891  
892 -
893 -
894 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
895 -
896 -
897 897  Show the system log
898 898  
899 -[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
725 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
900 900  
901 901  
728 += 6. More features =
902 902  
903 -= 6.  More features =
730 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
904 904  
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
905 905  
906 -== 6.1  More instructions ==
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
907 907  
738 += 7. Linux System =
908 908  
909 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
910 910  
742 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
911 911  
744 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
912 912  
913 -= 7.  Linux System =
746 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
914 914  
915 -
916 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
917 -
918 -
919 -
920 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
921 -
922 -
923 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
924 -
925 -IP address:  IP address of LG308N
926 -
927 927  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
928 928  
929 929  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -930,69 +930,44 @@
930 930  
931 931  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
932 932  
933 -
934 934  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
935 935  
936 936  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
937 937  
758 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
938 938  
939 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
760 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
940 940  
941 -[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
942 942  
763 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
943 943  
765 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
944 944  
945 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
946 -
947 -
948 -(((
949 -The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
950 -)))
951 -
952 -(((
953 953  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
954 -)))
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
958 -)))
769 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
959 959  
960 -(((
961 961  Screenshot is as below:
962 -)))
963 963  
964 964  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
965 965  
966 966  
776 +== 7.3 File System ==
967 967  
968 -== 7.3  File System ==
778 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
969 969  
780 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
970 970  
971 -(((
972 -(((
973 -The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
974 -)))
782 +You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
975 975  
976 976  
977 -(((
978 -The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
979 -)))
980 -)))
785 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
981 981  
787 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
982 982  
983 -
984 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
985 -
986 -
987 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
988 -
989 -(((
990 990  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
991 -)))
992 992  
993 -(((
994 994  **In Linux Console run:**
995 -)))
996 996  
997 997  (((
998 998  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1035,91 +1035,41 @@
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (((
1037 1037  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1038 -
1039 -
1040 -
1041 1041  )))
1042 1042  
1043 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
836 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
839 += 9. FAQ =
1046 1046  
1047 -= 9.  FAQ =
841 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1048 1048  
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1049 1049  
1050 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -(((
1054 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1055 -)))
848 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1056 1056  
1057 -(((
1058 -
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1059 1059  
1060 -
1061 -)))
1062 1062  
1063 -== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
853 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1064 1064  
855 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1065 1065  
1066 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1067 -
1068 -
1069 -
1070 -== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1071 -
1072 -
1073 -(((
1074 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1075 -)))
1076 -
1077 -(((
1078 1078  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1079 -)))
1080 1080  
1081 1081  
860 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1082 1082  
1083 -== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1084 -
1085 -
1086 1086  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
865 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1089 1089  
1090 -== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
867 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1091 1091  
1092 -
1093 -Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1094 -
1095 -
1096 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1097 -
1098 -ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1099 -
1100 -OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1101 -
1102 -
1103 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1104 -
1105 -First export the gpio27 and set to out
1106 -
1107 -echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1108 -
1109 -echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1110 -
1111 -ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1112 -
1113 -OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1114 -
1115 -
1116 -
1117 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1118 -
1119 -
1120 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1121 -
1122 -
1123 1123  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1124 1124  
1125 1125  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1134,134 +1134,82 @@
1134 1134  
1135 1135   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1136 1136  
1137 -(((
1138 1138  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1139 -)))
1140 1140  
1141 1141  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
888 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1144 1144  
1145 -== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1146 1146  
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1147 1147  
1148 -(((
1149 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1150 -)))
1151 1151  
1152 -(((
1153 -
895 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1154 1154  
1155 -
1156 -)))
897 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1157 1157  
1158 -== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
899 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1159 1159  
901 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1160 1160  
1161 -[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1162 1162  
1163 -(((
1164 -(((
1165 -The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1166 -)))
1167 -)))
904 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1168 1168  
906 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1169 1169  
1170 -(((
1171 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1172 -)))
908 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1173 1173  
1174 -
1175 -(((
1176 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1177 -)))
1178 -
1179 -(((
1180 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1181 -)))
1182 -
1183 -(((
1184 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1185 -)))
1186 -
1187 -(((
1188 1188  As below photo:
1189 -)))
1190 1190  
1191 1191  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1192 1192  
1193 -3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
916 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1194 1194  
918 +Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1195 1195  
1196 1196  
1197 -= 11.  Order Info =
921 += 11. Order Info =
1198 1198  
923 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1199 1199  
1200 -**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
925 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1201 1201  
1202 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1203 1203  
1204 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1205 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
930 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1206 1206  
1207 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1208 1208  
1209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1210 -
1211 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1212 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1213 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1214 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1215 -
1216 1216  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1217 1217  
1218 1218  
940 += 12. Packing Info =
1219 1219  
1220 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1221 -
1222 -(((
1223 -
1224 -
1225 1225  **Package Includes**:
1226 1226  
1227 -* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1228 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1229 -* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
944 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
945 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1230 1230  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1231 -)))
1232 1232  
1233 -(((
1234 -
1235 -
1236 1236  **Dimension and weight**:
1237 -)))
1238 1238  
1239 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1240 -* Weight: 450g
1241 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1242 -* Weight: 2.5kg
950 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
951 +* Weight: 187g
952 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 +* Weight: 300g
954 +*
1243 1243  
956 += 13. Support =
1244 1244  
1245 -
1246 -
1247 -
1248 -= 13.  Support =
1249 -
1250 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1251 1251  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1252 1252  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1253 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1254 -
1255 -
1256 -
1257 -
1258 -
1259 -= 14.  Reference =
1260 -
1261 -* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1262 -
1263 -* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1264 -
1265 -* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1266 -
1267 -* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
961 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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