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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
From version 127.8
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 75.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:06
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,71 +11,55 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -= 1.  Introduction =
23 -
24 -
25 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
26 -
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -(((
30 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 43  )))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  (((
47 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
47 +**Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -
59 -(((
60 60   Linux Part:
61 -)))
62 62  
63 63  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
64 64  * 64MB RAM
65 65  * 16MB Flash
66 66  
67 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
55 +**Interface:**
68 68  
69 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
57 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
70 70  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * LoRaWAN Wireless
72 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
60 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
73 73  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
74 74  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 76  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77 77  
78 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
66 +**WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
81 81  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -88,9 +88,9 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
79 +**LoRa Spec:**
92 92  
93 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
81 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
94 94  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
95 95  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
96 96  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
99 99  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
100 100  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
101 101  
102 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
90 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 104  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
105 105  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -108,133 +108,121 @@
108 108  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 109  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110 110  
111 -== 1.3  Features ==
99 +**Power over Ethernet:**
112 112  
101 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
102 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
103 +* Thermal cut off.
104 +* Short circuit protection.
105 +* Over current protection
106 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
107 +* Enhanced surge protection
113 113  
114 -* Open Source Linux system
109 +== 1.3 Features ==
110 +
111 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
115 115  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
116 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
117 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
118 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
113 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
114 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
115 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
116 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
117 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
118 +* Far seeing LED indicator
119 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
120 +* External fiber glass antenna
121 +* Auto-Provision
122 +* Remote Monitoring
123 +* 802.3af PoE
124 +* IP65
125 +* Lighting Protection
126 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
119 119  
120 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
121 121  
130 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
122 122  
123 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
124 124  
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
125 125  
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
128 128  
138 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
140 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
143 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
133 133  
134 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
135 -
136 -
137 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
138 -
139 -* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
141 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
144 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
145 -
146 -* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
147 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
148 -
149 149  (((
150 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
146 +(((
147 +* (((
148 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 151  )))
150 +)))
152 152  
153 -
154 -(((
155 -(((
156 -
152 +* (((
153 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
157 157  )))
155 +* (((
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
158 158  )))
158 +)))
159 159  
160 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
161 161  
161 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
162 162  
163 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
163 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
164 164  
165 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
168 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
168 168  
170 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
169 169  
170 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
172 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
171 171  
172 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
174 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
173 173  
176 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
174 174  
175 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
176 176  
177 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
179 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
178 178  
179 -
180 180  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
181 181  
183 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
182 182  
183 -(((
184 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
185 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
185 185  
186 186  
187 -
188 -)))
188 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
190 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
190 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
193 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
194 194  
195 -(((
196 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
197 -)))
198 198  
196 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
199 199  
200 -(((
201 -
202 -)))
198 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
203 203  
204 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
205 205  
201 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
206 206  
207 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
211 -)))
204 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
206 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
214 214  
215 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
209 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
217 -
218 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
219 -
220 -
221 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
226 -
227 -
228 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
229 -
230 -
231 -
232 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
233 -
234 -
235 235  **Web Interface**
236 236  
237 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
213 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
238 238  
239 239  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
240 240  
... ... @@ -255,151 +255,114 @@
255 255  
256 256  
257 257  
258 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
259 259  
235 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
260 260  
261 -== 3.1  Overview ==
237 +== 3.1 Overview ==
262 262  
239 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
263 263  
264 -(((
265 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
266 -)))
267 -
268 268  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
269 269  * **WiFi Client Mode**
270 270  * **WiFi AP Mode**
271 271  * **Cellular Mode**
272 272  
273 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
246 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
274 274  
248 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
275 275  
276 -By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
277 277  
278 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
279 279  
253 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
280 280  
255 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
281 281  
282 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
283 -
284 -
285 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
286 -
287 -(((
288 288  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
289 -)))
290 290  
291 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
259 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
292 292  
293 -(((
294 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply** to connect.
295 295  
262 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
296 296  
297 -
298 -)))
299 299  
300 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
265 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
301 301  
267 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
302 302  
303 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
304 304  
270 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
305 305  
306 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
272 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
307 307  
308 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
275 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 -(((
315 315  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -(((
280 +
319 319  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 320  
321 -
322 -)))
283 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
326 -)))
285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
327 327  
328 328  
288 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
329 329  
330 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
331 -
332 -
333 333  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
334 334  
335 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
336 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
337 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
292 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
338 338  
339 -[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
296 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
340 340  
341 341  
299 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
342 342  
343 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
301 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
344 344  
303 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
345 345  
346 -LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
305 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
347 347  
348 -(((
349 -[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
350 -)))
307 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
351 351  
352 -This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
353 353  
310 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354 354  
312 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
356 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
314 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
357 357  
316 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
361 -)))
318 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
362 362  
363 -(((
364 -(((
365 -Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
366 -)))
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
321 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
371 371  
372 -
373 -)))
374 -
375 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
376 -
377 -
378 -
379 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 -
381 381  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
382 382  
383 383  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
384 384  
385 385  
328 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
386 386  
387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 -
389 -(((
390 390  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
391 -)))
392 392  
332 +
393 393  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
394 394  
335 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
336 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
337 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
338 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
395 395  
396 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
397 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
398 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
399 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
340 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
402 -
403 403  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
404 404  
405 405  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -408,62 +408,40 @@
408 408  
409 409   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
410 410  
411 -
412 412  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
413 413  
352 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
414 414  
415 -(((
416 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
417 -
418 -
419 -)))
420 -
421 421  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
424 424  
425 425  
359 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
426 426  
427 -== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
361 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
428 428  
363 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
429 429  
430 -(((
431 -You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
432 -)))
365 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
433 433  
434 -(((
435 -Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
436 -)))
437 -
438 -(((
439 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**
440 -
441 -
442 -)))
443 -
444 444  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
445 445  
369 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
446 446  
447 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
448 -
449 -
450 450  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
451 451  
452 -[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
373 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
453 453  
454 -
455 455  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
456 456  
457 457  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
458 458  
459 459  
380 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
460 460  
461 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
382 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
462 462  
463 -
464 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
465 -
466 -
467 467  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
468 468  
469 469  
... ... @@ -472,321 +472,235 @@
472 472   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
473 473  
474 474  
392 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
475 475  
476 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
477 -
478 -
479 -(((
480 480  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
481 -)))
482 482  
483 -(((
484 484  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
485 -)))
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
491 -)))
400 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
492 492  
493 -(((
494 494  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
495 -)))
496 496  
497 497  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
498 498  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
499 499  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
500 500  
501 -(((
502 -
503 -
504 504  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
505 -)))
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
508 508  
509 509  
510 -(((
511 511  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
512 512  
513 -
514 -)))
515 -
516 -(((
517 517  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
522 -)))
523 523  
524 -[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
419 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
525 525  
526 -
527 527  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
528 528  
529 -
530 530  Start Register the end device
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
533 533  
534 -(((
535 535  Select OTAA activation mode
536 536  
537 -
538 -)))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 541  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
542 -)))
543 543  
544 544  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
545 545  
546 546  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
547 547  
548 -
549 549  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
550 550  
551 551  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
552 552  
553 -
554 554  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
555 555  
556 -(((
557 557  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
558 558  
559 -
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
445 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
564 564  
565 -
566 -)))
447 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
567 567  
568 -(((
569 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
570 -
571 -
572 -)))
573 -
574 574  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
575 575  
576 576  
452 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
577 577  
578 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
454 +== 5.1 Home ==
579 579  
580 -
581 -== 5.1  Home ==
582 -
583 -
584 584  Shows the system running status.
585 585  
586 -[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
458 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
587 587  
588 588  
461 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
589 589  
590 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
463 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
591 591  
592 -
593 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
594 -
595 -
596 -(((
597 597  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
598 -)))
599 599  
600 -(((
601 -Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
602 -)))
467 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
603 603  
604 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
605 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
469 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
470 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
609 -)))
472 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
612 612  
613 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
476 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
614 614  
478 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
481 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
618 618  
483 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
619 619  
620 -The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
621 -
622 622  * No internet connection.
623 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
486 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
624 624  
625 -(((
626 -
488 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
627 627  
628 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
629 -)))
630 -
631 631  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
632 632  
633 633  
493 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
634 634  
635 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
495 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
636 636  
637 -
638 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
639 -
640 -
641 641  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
642 642  
643 643  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
644 644  
645 -
646 646  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
647 647  
648 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
503 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
649 649  
650 650  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
651 651  
652 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
507 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
653 653  
654 654  
510 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
655 655  
656 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
657 -
658 -
659 659  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
660 660  
514 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
661 661  
662 -(((
663 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
664 664  
517 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
665 665  
666 -
667 -)))
668 -
669 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
670 -
671 -
672 -(((
673 673  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
674 -)))
675 675  
676 -(((
677 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
678 -)))
521 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
679 679  
680 680  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
681 681  
682 682  
526 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
683 683  
684 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
528 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
685 685  
530 +Instruction:
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
689 -)))
532 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
690 690  
691 -(((
692 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
693 -)))
694 -
695 -
696 696  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
697 697  
698 698  
537 +== 5.5 System ==
699 699  
700 -== 5.5  System ==
539 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
701 701  
702 -
703 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
704 -
705 -
706 706  Shows the system info:
707 707  
708 708  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
709 709  
710 710  
546 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
711 711  
712 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
713 -
714 -
715 715  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
719 -)))
550 +**__System Password:__**
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
723 -)))
552 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
724 724  
725 -(((
726 726  This page can be used to set the password for them.
727 -)))
728 728  
729 729  (((
730 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
557 +
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 -(((
734 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
560 +**__Timezone:__**
735 735  
562 +Set device timezone.
736 736  
564 +(((
737 737  
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
568 +**__Port forwarding:__**
741 741  
570 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
742 742  
572 +
573 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
574 +
743 743  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
744 744  
577 +**__LAN Settings:__**
745 745  
746 -(((
747 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
748 -)))
579 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
749 749  
750 750  (((
751 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
582 +
752 752  )))
753 753  
585 +__**WAN Settings:**__
586 +
587 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
588 +
754 754  (((
755 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
590 +
756 756  )))
757 757  
593 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
758 758  
595 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
759 759  
760 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
761 761  
598 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
762 762  
763 -LG308N WiFi Settings.
600 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
764 764  
765 765  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
766 766  
767 767  
605 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
768 768  
769 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
770 -
771 -
772 772  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
773 773  
774 774  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
775 775  
776 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
611 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
777 777  
778 778  
614 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
779 779  
780 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
781 -
782 -
783 783  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
784 784  
785 785  
619 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
786 786  
787 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
788 -
789 -
790 790  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
791 791  
792 792  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -797,18 +797,18 @@
797 797  
798 798  Please see this document for detail:
799 799  
800 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
631 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
634 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
804 804  
636 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
637 +
805 805  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
806 806  
807 807  
641 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
808 808  
809 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
810 -
811 -
812 812  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
813 813  
814 814  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -815,34 +815,22 @@
815 815  
816 816  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
817 817  
818 -
819 819  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
820 820  
821 821  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
822 822  
823 823  
824 -(((
825 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
826 -)))
654 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
827 827  
828 -(((
829 829  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
830 -)))
831 831  
832 832  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
833 833  
660 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
834 834  
835 -(((
836 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
837 -)))
662 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
838 838  
839 -(((
840 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
841 -)))
842 -
843 -(((
844 844  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
845 -)))
846 846  
847 847  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
848 848  
... ... @@ -853,77 +853,66 @@
853 853  
854 854  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
855 855  
856 -
857 857  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
858 858  
859 859  
678 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
860 860  
861 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
862 -
863 -
864 864  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
865 865  
866 866  (((
867 867  
868 -
869 -
870 870  )))
871 871  
872 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
686 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
873 873  
874 -
875 875  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
876 876  
877 877  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
878 878  
692 +(((
693 +
694 +)))
879 879  
696 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
880 880  
881 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
698 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
882 882  
700 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
883 883  
884 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
885 -
886 -
887 887  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
888 888  
889 -[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
704 +(((
705 +
706 +)))
890 890  
708 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
891 891  
892 -
893 -
894 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
895 -
896 -
897 897  Show the system log
898 898  
899 -[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
712 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
900 900  
901 901  
715 += 6. More features =
902 902  
903 -= 6.  More features =
717 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
904 904  
719 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
905 905  
906 -== 6.1  More instructions ==
721 +(((
722 +
723 +)))
907 907  
725 += 7. Linux System =
908 908  
909 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
727 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
910 910  
729 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
911 911  
731 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
912 912  
913 -= 7.  Linux System =
733 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
914 914  
915 -
916 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
917 -
918 -
919 -
920 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
921 -
922 -
923 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
924 -
925 -IP address:  IP address of LG308N
926 -
927 927  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
928 928  
929 929  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -930,69 +930,44 @@
930 930  
931 931  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
932 932  
933 -
934 934  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
935 935  
936 936  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
937 937  
745 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
938 938  
939 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
747 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
940 940  
941 -[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
942 942  
750 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
943 943  
752 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
944 944  
945 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
946 -
947 -
948 -(((
949 -The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
950 -)))
951 -
952 -(((
953 953  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
954 -)))
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
958 -)))
756 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
959 959  
960 -(((
961 961  Screenshot is as below:
962 -)))
963 963  
964 964  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
965 965  
966 966  
763 +== 7.3 File System ==
967 967  
968 -== 7.3  File System ==
765 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
969 969  
767 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
970 970  
971 -(((
972 -(((
973 -The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
974 -)))
769 +You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
975 975  
976 976  
977 -(((
978 -The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
979 -)))
980 -)))
772 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
981 981  
774 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
982 982  
983 -
984 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
985 -
986 -
987 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
988 -
989 -(((
990 990  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
991 -)))
992 992  
993 -(((
994 994  **In Linux Console run:**
995 -)))
996 996  
997 997  (((
998 998  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1035,78 +1035,41 @@
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (((
1037 1037  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1038 -
1039 -
1040 -
1041 1041  )))
1042 1042  
1043 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
823 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
826 += 9. FAQ =
1046 1046  
1047 -= 9.  FAQ =
828 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1048 1048  
1049 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
830 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1050 1050  
1051 -(((
1052 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1053 -)))
832 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1054 1054  
1055 -(((
1056 -
1057 -)))
1058 1058  
1059 -== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
835 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1060 1060  
1061 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
837 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 -== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
840 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1065 1065  
1066 -(((
1067 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1068 -)))
842 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1069 1069  
1070 -(((
1071 1071  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1072 -)))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1075 -== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
847 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1076 1076  
1077 1077  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1078 1078  
1079 1079  
1080 -== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
852 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1081 1081  
1082 -Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
854 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1083 1083  
1084 -
1085 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1086 -
1087 -ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1088 -
1089 -OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1090 -
1091 -
1092 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1093 -
1094 -First export the gpio27 and set to out
1095 -
1096 -echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1097 -
1098 -echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1099 -
1100 -ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1101 -
1102 -OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1103 -
1104 -
1105 -
1106 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1107 -
1108 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1109 -
1110 1110  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1111 1111  
1112 1112  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1121,120 +1121,82 @@
1121 1121  
1122 1122   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1123 1123  
1124 -(((
1125 1125  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1126 -)))
1127 1127  
1128 1128  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
875 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1131 1131  
1132 -== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
877 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1133 1133  
1134 -(((
1135 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1136 -)))
879 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1137 1137  
1138 -(((
1139 -
1140 -)))
1141 1141  
1142 -== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
882 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1143 1143  
1144 -[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
884 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1145 1145  
1146 -(((
1147 -(((
1148 -The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1149 -)))
1150 -)))
886 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1151 1151  
1152 -(((
1153 1153  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1154 -)))
1155 1155  
1156 1156  
1157 -(((
1158 1158  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1159 -)))
1160 1160  
1161 -(((
1162 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1163 -)))
893 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1164 1164  
1165 -(((
1166 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1167 -)))
895 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
896 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
897 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1168 1168  
1169 -(((
1170 1170  As below photo:
1171 -)))
1172 1172  
1173 1173  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1174 1174  
1175 -3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
903 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1176 1176  
905 +Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
1179 -= 11.  Order Info =
908 += 11. Order Info =
1180 1180  
910 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1181 1181  
1182 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
912 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1183 1183  
1184 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
914 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
915 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1185 1185  
1186 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1187 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
917 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1188 1188  
1189 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
919 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
920 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
921 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
922 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1190 1190  
1191 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1192 -
1193 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1194 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1195 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1196 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1197 -
1198 1198  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1199 1199  
1200 1200  
1201 -= 12.  Packing Info =
927 += 12. Packing Info =
1202 1202  
1203 -(((
1204 -
1205 -
1206 1206  **Package Includes**:
1207 1207  
1208 -* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1209 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1210 -* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
931 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
932 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1211 1211  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1212 -)))
1213 1213  
1214 -(((
1215 -
1216 -
1217 1217  **Dimension and weight**:
1218 -)))
1219 1219  
1220 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1221 -* Weight: 450g
1222 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1223 -* Weight: 2.5kg
937 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
938 +* Weight: 187g
939 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
940 +* Weight: 300g
941 +*
1224 1224  
1225 -= 13.  Support =
943 += 13. Support =
1226 1226  
1227 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
945 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1228 1228  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1229 1229  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1230 1230  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1231 -
1232 -= 14.  Reference =
1233 -
1234 -* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1235 -
1236 -* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1237 -
1238 -* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1239 -
1240 -* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
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