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808	808
809	809	=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
810	810
	811	+
811	811	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
812	812
813	813	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
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821	821
822	822
823	823	(((
824		-The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	825	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
825	825	)))
826	826
827	827	(((
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832	832
833	833
834	834	(((
835		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	836	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
836	836	)))
837	837
838	838	(((
839		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	840	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
840	840	)))
841	841
842	842	(((
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845	845
846	846	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
847	847
	849	+
848	848	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
849	849
850	850	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
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858	858
859	859	=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
860	860
	863	+
861	861	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
862	862
863	863	(((
...	...	@@ -868,6 +868,7 @@
868	868
869	869	=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
870	870
	874	+
871	871	[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
872	872
873	873	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
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876	876
877	877	== 5.6  LogRead ==
878	878
	883	+
879	879	=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
880	880
	886	+
881	881	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
882	882
883	883	[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
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887	887
888	888	=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
889	889
	896	+
890	890	Show the system log
891	891
892	892	[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
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895	895
896	896	= 6.  More features =
897	897
	905	+
898	898	== 6.1  More instructions ==
899	899
	908	+
900	900	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
901	901
902	902
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903	903
904	904	= 7.  Linux System =
905	905
	915	+
906	906	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
907	907
908	908
	919	+
909	909	== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
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	922	+
911	911	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
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913	913	IP address:  IP address of LG308N
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924	924	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
925	925
926	926
927		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	939	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
928	928
929	929	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
930	930
...	...	@@ -932,6 +932,7 @@
932	932
933	933	== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
934	934
	947	+
935	935	(((
936	936	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
937	937	)))
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951	951	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
952	952
953	953
	967	+
954	954	== 7.3  File System ==
955	955
	970	+
956	956	(((
957	957	(((
958	958	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
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968	968
969	969	== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
970	970
971		-LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
972	972
	987	+LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
	988	+
973	973	(((
974	974	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
975	975	)))
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1030	1030
1031	1031	= 9.  FAQ =
1032	1032
	1049	+
1033	1033	== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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	1052	+
1035	1035	(((
1036	1036	See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1037	1037	)))
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1038	1038
1039	1039	(((
1040	1040
	1059	+
	1060	+
1041	1041	)))
1042	1042
1043	1043	== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
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	1065	+
1045	1045	Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
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1047	1047
	1069	+
1048	1048	== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
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	1072	+
1050	1050	(((
1051	1051	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1052	1052	)))
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1056	1056	)))
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1058	1058
	1082	+
1059	1059	== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
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	1085	+
1061	1061	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1062	1062
1063	1063
	1089	+
1064	1064	== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1065	1065
	1092	+
1066	1066	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1067	1067
1068	1068
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1089	1089
1090	1090	= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1091	1091
	1119	+
1092	1092	== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
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	1122	+
1094	1094	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1095	1095
1096	1096	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
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1115	1115
1116	1116	== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
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	1147	+
1118	1118	(((
1119	1119	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1120	1120	)))
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1121	1121
1122	1122	(((
1123	1123
	1154	+
	1155	+
1124	1124	)))
1125	1125
1126	1126	== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1127	1127
	1160	+
1128	1128	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1129	1129
1130	1130	(((
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1133	1133	)))
1134	1134	)))
1135	1135
	1169	+
1136	1136	(((
1137		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1171	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1138	1138	)))
1139	1139
1140	1140
1141	1141	(((
1142		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1176	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1143	1143	)))
1144	1144
1145	1145	(((
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1163	1163	= 11.  Order Info =
1164	1164
1165	1165
1166		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1200	+**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1167	1167
1168		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1202	+(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1169	1169
1170	1170	* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1171	1171	* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
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1172	1172
1173	1173	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1174	1174
1175		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1209	+(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1176	1176
1177	1177	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1178	1178	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
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1182	1182	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1183	1183
1184	1184
	1219	+
1185	1185	= 12.  Packing Info =
1186	1186
1187	1187	(((
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1206	1206	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1207	1207	* Weight: 2.5kg
1208	1208
	1244	+
	1245	+
	1246	+
	1247	+
1209	1209	= 13.  Support =
1210	1210
1211	1211	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1212	1212	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1213	1213	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1214		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1253	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1215	1215
	1255	+
	1256	+
	1257	+
	1258	+
1216	1216	= 14.  Reference =
1217	1217
1218	1218	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]