Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ 64 64 * 64MB RAM 65 65 * 16MB Flash 66 66 67 + 68 + 69 + 67 67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 68 68 69 69 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 ... ... @@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ 75 75 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 76 76 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 77 77 81 + 82 + 83 + 78 78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 79 79 80 80 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ 88 88 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 89 89 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 90 90 97 + 98 + 99 + 91 91 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 92 92 93 93 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ 99 99 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 100 100 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 101 101 111 + 112 + 113 + 102 102 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 103 103 104 104 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ 108 108 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 109 109 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 110 110 123 + 124 + 125 + 126 + 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -117,6 +117,10 @@ 117 117 * LoRaWAN Gateway 118 118 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 119 119 136 + 137 + 138 + 139 + 120 120 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 121 121 122 122 ... ... @@ -270,6 +270,10 @@ 270 270 * **WiFi AP Mode** 271 271 * **Cellular Mode** 272 272 293 + 294 + 295 + 296 + 273 273 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 274 274 275 275 ... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 291 291 [[image:1657012573321-862.png]] 292 292 293 293 ((( 294 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply** to connect. 318 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 295 295 296 296 297 297 ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,8 @@ 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 390 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 415 + 416 + 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ 399 399 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 400 400 401 401 428 + 402 402 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 403 403 404 404 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -614,8 +614,10 @@ 614 614 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 615 615 616 616 644 + 617 617 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 618 618 647 + 619 619 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 620 620 621 621 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -630,14 +630,18 @@ 630 630 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 631 631 632 632 662 + 633 633 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 634 634 665 + 635 635 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 636 636 668 + 637 637 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 638 638 639 639 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 640 640 673 + 641 641 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 642 642 643 643 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ 650 650 651 651 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 652 652 686 + 653 653 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 654 654 655 655 ... ... @@ -662,6 +662,7 @@ 662 662 663 663 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 664 664 699 + 665 665 ((( 666 666 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 667 667 ))) ... ... @@ -673,8 +673,10 @@ 673 673 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 674 674 675 675 711 + 676 676 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 677 677 714 + 678 678 ((( 679 679 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 680 680 ))) ... ... @@ -690,8 +690,10 @@ 690 690 691 691 == 5.5 System == 692 692 730 + 693 693 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 694 694 733 + 695 695 Shows the system info: 696 696 697 697 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] ... ... @@ -700,10 +700,11 @@ 700 700 701 701 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 702 702 742 + 703 703 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 704 704 705 705 ((( 706 -**__System Password:__** 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 709 ((( ... ... @@ -715,11 +715,11 @@ 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 717 ((( 718 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 719 719 ))) 720 720 721 721 ((( 722 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 723 723 724 724 725 725 ... ... @@ -727,18 +727,20 @@ 727 727 728 728 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 729 729 770 + 730 730 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 731 731 773 + 732 732 ((( 733 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 734 734 ))) 735 735 736 736 ((( 737 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 779 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port 738 738 ))) 739 739 740 740 ((( 741 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 742 742 ))) 743 743 744 744 ... ... @@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ 745 745 746 746 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 747 747 790 + 748 748 LG308N WiFi Settings. 749 749 750 750 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] ... ... @@ -753,16 +753,19 @@ 753 753 754 754 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 755 755 799 + 756 756 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 757 757 758 758 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 759 759 760 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 761 761 805 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 762 762 763 763 808 + 764 764 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 765 765 811 + 766 766 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 767 767 768 768 ... ... @@ -769,6 +769,7 @@ 769 769 770 770 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 771 771 818 + 772 772 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 773 773 774 774 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ 790 790 791 791 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 792 792 840 + 793 793 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 794 794 795 795 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ 803 803 804 804 805 805 ((( 806 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black"%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.854 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 807 807 ))) 808 808 809 809 ((( ... ... @@ -814,11 +814,11 @@ 814 814 815 815 816 816 ((( 817 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 865 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade. 818 818 ))) 819 819 820 820 ((( 821 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black"%)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.869 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 ((( ... ... @@ -827,6 +827,7 @@ 827 827 828 828 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 829 829 878 + 830 830 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 831 831 832 832 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ 840 840 841 841 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 842 842 892 + 843 843 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 844 844 845 845 ((( ... ... @@ -850,6 +850,7 @@ 850 850 851 851 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 852 852 903 + 853 853 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 854 854 855 855 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. ... ... @@ -858,8 +858,10 @@ 858 858 859 859 == 5.6 LogRead == 860 860 912 + 861 861 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 862 862 915 + 863 863 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 864 864 865 865 [[image:1657069890320-513.png]] ... ... @@ -869,6 +869,7 @@ 869 869 870 870 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 871 871 925 + 872 872 Show the system log 873 873 874 874 [[image:1657069922599-794.png]] ... ... @@ -877,8 +877,10 @@ 877 877 878 878 = 6. More features = 879 879 934 + 880 880 == 6.1 More instructions == 881 881 937 + 882 882 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 883 883 884 884 ... ... @@ -885,11 +885,14 @@ 885 885 886 886 = 7. Linux System = 887 887 944 + 888 888 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 889 889 890 890 948 + 891 891 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 892 892 951 + 893 893 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 894 894 895 895 IP address: IP address of LG308N ... ... @@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ 906 906 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 907 907 908 908 909 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)”command can be used to debug how system runs.968 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs. 910 910 911 911 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]] 912 912 ... ... @@ -914,6 +914,7 @@ 914 914 915 915 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 916 916 976 + 917 917 ((( 918 918 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 919 919 ))) ... ... @@ -933,8 +933,10 @@ 933 933 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 934 934 935 935 996 + 936 936 == 7.3 File System == 937 937 999 + 938 938 ((( 939 939 ((( 940 940 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. ... ... @@ -950,8 +950,9 @@ 950 950 951 951 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 952 952 953 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 954 954 1016 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**. 1017 + 955 955 ((( 956 956 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 957 957 ))) ... ... @@ -1012,8 +1012,10 @@ 1012 1012 1013 1013 = 9. FAQ = 1014 1014 1078 + 1015 1015 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1016 1016 1081 + 1017 1017 ((( 1018 1018 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1019 1019 ))) ... ... @@ -1020,15 +1020,20 @@ 1020 1020 1021 1021 ((( 1022 1022 1088 + 1089 + 1023 1023 ))) 1024 1024 1025 1025 == 9.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? == 1026 1026 1094 + 1027 1027 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1028 1028 1029 1029 1098 + 1030 1030 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1031 1031 1101 + 1032 1032 ((( 1033 1033 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1034 1034 ))) ... ... @@ -1038,13 +1038,17 @@ 1038 1038 ))) 1039 1039 1040 1040 1111 + 1041 1041 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1042 1042 1114 + 1043 1043 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1044 1044 1045 1045 1118 + 1046 1046 == 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 1047 1047 1121 + 1048 1048 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 1049 1049 1050 1050 ... ... @@ -1071,8 +1071,10 @@ 1071 1071 1072 1072 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 1073 1073 1148 + 1074 1074 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1075 1075 1151 + 1076 1076 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1077 1077 1078 1078 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1097,6 +1097,7 @@ 1097 1097 1098 1098 == 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1099 1099 1176 + 1100 1100 ((( 1101 1101 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1102 1102 ))) ... ... @@ -1103,10 +1103,13 @@ 1103 1103 1104 1104 ((( 1105 1105 1183 + 1184 + 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 1108 == 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1109 1109 1189 + 1110 1110 [[image:1657074078183-336.png]] 1111 1111 1112 1112 ((( ... ... @@ -1115,13 +1115,14 @@ 1115 1115 ))) 1116 1116 ))) 1117 1117 1198 + 1118 1118 ((( 1119 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1200 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1120 1120 ))) 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 1123 ((( 1124 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1205 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1125 1125 ))) 1126 1126 1127 1127 ((( ... ... @@ -1145,9 +1145,9 @@ 1145 1145 = 11. Order Info = 1146 1146 1147 1147 1148 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1229 +**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) 1149 1149 1150 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//XXX:1231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1151 1151 1152 1152 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1153 1153 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 ... ... @@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ 1154 1154 1155 1155 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1156 1156 1157 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//YYY:1238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1158 1158 1159 1159 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1160 1160 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1164,6 +1164,7 @@ 1164 1164 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1165 1165 1166 1166 1248 + 1167 1167 = 12. Packing Info = 1168 1168 1169 1169 ((( ... ... @@ -1188,13 +1188,19 @@ 1188 1188 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1189 1189 * Weight: 2.5kg 1190 1190 1273 + 1274 + 1275 + 1191 1191 = 13. Support = 1192 1192 1193 1193 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1194 1194 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1195 1195 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1196 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1281 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1197 1197 1283 + 1284 + 1285 + 1198 1198 = 14. Reference = 1199 1199 1200 1200 * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]