Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
From version 127.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 14:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 78.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:13
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1652436787176-950.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
... ... @@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,51 +11,37 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -= 1.  Introduction =
23 -
24 -
25 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
26 -
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -(((
30 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 43  )))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  (((
47 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
47 +**Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -
59 59  (((
60 60   Linux Part:
61 61  )))
... ... @@ -64,23 +64,19 @@
64 64  * 64MB RAM
65 65  * 16MB Flash
66 66  
57 +**Interface:**
67 67  
68 -
69 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
70 -
71 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
72 72  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
73 73  * LoRaWAN Wireless
74 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
75 75  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
76 76  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
77 77  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
78 78  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
79 79  
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
80 80  
81 -
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
83 -
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
86 86  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -92,11 +92,9 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
95 95  
96 -
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
98 -
99 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
100 100  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
101 101  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
102 102  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -105,10 +105,8 @@
105 105  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
106 106  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
107 107  
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
108 108  
109 -
110 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 -
112 112  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
113 113  * Standard Size SIM Slot
114 114  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -116,135 +116,125 @@
116 116  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
117 117  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
118 118  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
119 119  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
120 120  
121 -== 1.3  Features ==
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
122 122  
123 -
124 -* Open Source Linux system
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
125 125  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
126 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
127 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
128 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
129 129  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
131 131  
132 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
133 133  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
137 137  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
140 140  
141 141  
142 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 143  
144 -
145 -
146 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
147 -
148 -
149 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
150 -
151 -* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
152 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
153 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
154 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
155 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
156 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
157 -
158 -* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
159 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
160 -
161 161  (((
162 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
163 163  )))
152 +)))
164 164  
165 -
166 -(((
167 -(((
168 -
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
169 169  )))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
170 170  )))
160 +)))
171 171  
172 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
173 173  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
174 174  
175 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
176 176  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
180 180  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
181 181  
182 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
183 183  
184 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
185 185  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
186 186  
187 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
188 188  
189 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
190 190  
191 -
192 192  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
193 193  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
194 194  
195 195  (((
196 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
197 -
198 -
199 -
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
204 204  
205 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
206 206  
207 -(((
208 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
209 -)))
210 210  
211 -
212 212  (((
213 -
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
214 214  )))
215 215  
216 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
217 217  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
218 218  
219 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
220 220  
221 -(((
222 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
223 -)))
224 224  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
225 225  
226 226  
227 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
228 228  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
231 231  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
232 232  
233 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
234 -
235 -
236 -
237 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
238 -
239 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
240 -
241 -
242 -
243 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
244 -
245 245  **Web Interface**
246 246  
247 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
248 248  
249 249  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
250 250  
... ... @@ -264,118 +264,101 @@
264 264  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
265 265  
266 266  
267 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
268 268  
269 -== 3.1  Overview ==
270 270  
271 -(((
272 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
273 -)))
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
274 274  
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
244 +
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
275 275  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
276 276  * **WiFi Client Mode**
277 277  * **WiFi AP Mode**
278 278  * **Cellular Mode**
279 279  
280 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
281 281  
282 -By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
283 283  
284 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
288 288  
289 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
290 290  
291 291  (((
292 292  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
296 296  
297 297  (((
298 298  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
299 -
300 -
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
304 304  
305 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
306 306  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
307 307  
308 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
278 +(((
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
309 309  
310 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
313 313  
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
314 314  
315 -
316 316  (((
317 -
318 -)))
319 -
320 -(((
321 321  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
322 322  )))
323 323  
291 +
324 324  (((
325 325  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
326 -
327 -
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
332 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
333 333  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
334 334  
335 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
336 336  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
337 337  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
338 338  
339 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
340 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
341 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
342 342  
343 -[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
347 347  
348 -LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
349 349  
350 -(((
351 -[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
352 -)))
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
353 353  
354 -This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
355 355  
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
356 356  
357 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
358 358  
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -(((
366 -Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
367 -)))
368 -)))
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
369 369  
370 -(((
371 -[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
372 372  
373 -
374 -)))
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
375 375  
376 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
377 377  
378 -
379 379  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 380  
381 381  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -385,18 +385,16 @@
385 385  
386 386  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
390 -)))
391 391  
345 +
392 392  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
393 393  
348 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
394 394  
395 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
396 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
397 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
398 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
399 -
400 400  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
... ... @@ -407,13 +407,9 @@
407 407  
408 408   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
409 409  
410 -
411 411  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
412 412  
413 -
414 -(((
415 415  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
416 -)))
417 417  
418 418  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
419 419  
... ... @@ -420,40 +420,31 @@
420 420  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
427 -)))
374 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
428 428  
429 -(((
430 -Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
431 -)))
376 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
435 -)))
436 436  
437 437  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
438 438  
439 439  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
440 440  
441 -
442 442  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
443 443  
444 -[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
445 445  
446 -
447 447  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
393 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
453 453  
454 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
395 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
455 455  
456 -
457 457  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
458 458  
459 459  
... ... @@ -462,154 +462,110 @@
462 462   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
466 466  
467 -(((
468 468  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
469 -)))
470 470  
471 -(((
472 472  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
473 -)))
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
476 476  
477 -(((
478 478  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
479 -)))
480 480  
481 -(((
482 482  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
483 -)))
484 484  
485 485  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
486 486  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
487 487  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -
491 -
492 492  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
493 -)))
494 494  
495 495  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
496 496  
497 497  
498 -(((
499 499  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
500 500  
501 -
502 -)))
503 -
504 -(((
505 505  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
432 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
513 513  
514 -
515 515  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
516 516  
517 -
518 518  Start Register the end device
519 519  
520 520  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
521 521  
522 -(((
523 523  Select OTAA activation mode
524 524  
525 -
526 -)))
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
530 -)))
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
533 533  
534 534  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
535 535  
536 -
537 537  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
538 538  
539 539  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
540 540  
541 -
542 542  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
543 543  
544 -(((
545 545  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
546 546  
547 -
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -(((
551 551  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
552 -)))
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
556 -)))
557 557  
558 558  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
559 559  
560 560  
561 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
465 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
562 562  
563 -== 5.1  Home ==
467 +== 5.1 Home ==
564 564  
565 565  Shows the system running status.
566 566  
567 -[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
568 568  
569 569  
570 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
571 571  
572 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
573 573  
574 -(((
575 575  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
576 -)))
577 577  
578 -(((
579 -Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
580 -)))
480 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
581 581  
582 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
583 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
482 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
584 584  
585 -(((
586 586  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
587 -)))
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
590 590  
591 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
592 592  
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
593 593  
594 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
595 595  
596 -The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
494 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
597 597  
496 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
497 +
598 598  * No internet connection.
599 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
600 600  
601 -(((
602 -
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
603 603  
604 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
605 -)))
606 -
607 607  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
608 608  
609 609  
610 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
611 611  
612 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
613 613  
614 614  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
615 615  
... ... @@ -617,135 +617,124 @@
617 617  
618 618  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
619 619  
620 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
516 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
621 621  
622 622  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
623 623  
624 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
625 625  
626 626  
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
627 627  
628 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
629 -
630 630  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
631 631  
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
632 632  
633 -(((
634 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
635 635  
530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
636 636  
637 -
638 -)))
639 -
640 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
641 -
642 -(((
643 643  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
644 -)))
645 645  
646 -(((
647 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
648 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
649 649  
650 650  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
651 651  
652 652  
653 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
654 654  
655 -(((
656 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
657 -)))
541 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
658 658  
659 -(((
660 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
661 -)))
543 +Instruction:
662 662  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
663 663  
664 664  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
665 665  
666 666  
550 +== 5.5 System ==
667 667  
668 -== 5.5  System ==
552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
669 669  
670 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
671 -
672 672  Shows the system info:
673 673  
674 674  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
675 675  
676 676  
559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
677 677  
678 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
679 -
680 680  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
681 681  
682 -(((
683 683  **__System Password:__**
684 -)))
685 685  
686 -(((
687 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
688 -)))
565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
689 689  
690 -(((
691 691  This page can be used to set the password for them.
692 -)))
693 693  
694 694  (((
695 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
570 +
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 -(((
699 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
573 +**__Timezone:__**
700 700  
575 +Set device timezone.
701 701  
577 +(((
702 702  
703 703  )))
704 704  
705 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
706 706  
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 +
585 +
586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
587 +
707 707  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
711 -)))
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
712 712  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
713 713  (((
714 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
595 +
715 715  )))
716 716  
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
599 +
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
717 717  (((
718 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
603 +
719 719  )))
720 720  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
721 721  
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
722 722  
723 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
724 724  
725 -LG308N WiFi Settings.
611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
726 726  
613 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
614 +
727 727  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
728 728  
729 729  
618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
732 -
733 733  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
734 734  
735 735  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
736 736  
737 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
738 738  
739 739  
627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
740 740  
741 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
742 -
743 743  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
744 744  
745 745  
632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
746 746  
747 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
748 -
749 749  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
750 750  
751 751  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -756,17 +756,18 @@
756 756  
757 757  Please see this document for detail:
758 758  
759 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
644 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
760 760  
761 761  
762 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
763 763  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
764 764  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
765 765  
766 766  
654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
767 767  
768 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
769 -
770 770  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
771 771  
772 772  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -773,37 +773,26 @@
773 773  
774 774  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
775 775  
776 -
777 777  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
778 778  
779 779  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
780 780  
781 781  
782 -(((
783 783  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
784 -)))
785 785  
786 -(((
787 787  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
788 -)))
789 789  
790 790  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
791 791  
792 -
793 -(((
794 794  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
795 -)))
796 796  
797 -(((
798 798  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
799 -)))
800 800  
801 -(((
802 802  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
803 -)))
804 804  
805 805  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
806 806  
681 +
807 807  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
808 808  
809 809  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -810,67 +810,66 @@
810 810  
811 811  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
812 812  
813 -
814 814  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
815 815  
816 816  
691 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
817 817  
818 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
819 -
820 820  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
821 821  
822 822  (((
823 823  
824 -
825 -
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
699 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
829 829  
830 830  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
831 831  
832 832  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
833 833  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
834 834  
709 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
835 835  
836 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
711 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
837 837  
838 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
839 839  
840 840  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
841 841  
842 -[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
843 843  
721 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
844 844  
845 -
846 -
847 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
848 -
849 849  Show the system log
850 850  
851 -[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
725 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
852 852  
853 853  
728 += 6. More features =
854 854  
855 -= 6.  More features =
730 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
856 856  
857 -== 6.1  More instructions ==
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
858 858  
859 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
860 860  
738 += 7. Linux System =
861 861  
740 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
862 862  
863 -= 7.  Linux System =
742 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
864 864  
865 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
744 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
866 866  
746 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
867 867  
868 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
869 -
870 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
871 -
872 -IP address:  IP address of LG308N
873 -
874 874  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
875 875  
876 876  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -877,65 +877,44 @@
877 877  
878 878  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
879 879  
880 -
881 881  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
882 882  
883 883  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
884 884  
885 -
886 886  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
887 887  
888 -[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
760 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
889 889  
890 890  
763 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
891 891  
892 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
765 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
893 893  
894 -(((
895 -The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
896 -)))
897 -
898 -(((
899 899  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
900 -)))
901 901  
902 -(((
903 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
904 -)))
769 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
905 905  
906 -(((
907 907  Screenshot is as below:
908 -)))
909 909  
910 910  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
911 911  
912 912  
913 -== 7.3  File System ==
776 +== 7.3 File System ==
914 914  
915 -(((
916 -(((
917 -The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
918 -)))
778 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
919 919  
780 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
920 920  
921 -(((
922 -The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
923 -)))
924 -)))
782 +You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
925 925  
926 926  
785 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
927 927  
928 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
787 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
929 929  
930 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
931 -
932 -(((
933 933  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
934 -)))
935 935  
936 -(((
937 937  **In Linux Console run:**
938 -)))
939 939  
940 940  (((
941 941  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -978,78 +978,41 @@
978 978  
979 979  (((
980 980  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
981 -
982 -
983 -
984 984  )))
985 985  
986 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
836 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
987 987  
988 988  
839 += 9. FAQ =
989 989  
990 -= 9.  FAQ =
841 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
991 991  
992 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
993 993  
994 -(((
995 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
996 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
997 997  
998 -(((
999 -
1000 -)))
1001 1001  
1002 -== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
848 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1003 1003  
1004 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 -== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
853 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1008 1008  
1009 -(((
1010 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1011 -)))
855 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1012 1012  
1013 -(((
1014 1014  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1015 -)))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
860 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1019 1019  
1020 1020  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
865 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1024 1024  
1025 -Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
867 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1026 1026  
1027 -
1028 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1029 -
1030 -ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1031 -
1032 -OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1033 -
1034 -
1035 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1036 -
1037 -First export the gpio27 and set to out
1038 -
1039 -echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1040 -
1041 -echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1042 -
1043 -ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1044 -
1045 -OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1046 -
1047 -
1048 -
1049 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1050 -
1051 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1052 -
1053 1053  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1054 1054  
1055 1055  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1064,122 +1064,82 @@
1064 1064  
1065 1065   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1066 1066  
1067 -(((
1068 1068  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1069 -)))
1070 1070  
1071 1071  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
888 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1074 1074  
1075 -== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1076 1076  
1077 -(((
1078 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1079 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1080 1080  
1081 -(((
1082 -
1083 -)))
1084 1084  
1085 -== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
895 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 1086  
1087 -[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
897 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 1088  
1089 -(((
1090 -(((
1091 -The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 -)))
1093 -)))
899 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1094 1094  
1095 -(((
1096 1096  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1097 -)))
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
1100 -(((
1101 1101  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1102 -)))
1103 1103  
1104 -(((
1105 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1106 -)))
906 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1107 1107  
1108 -(((
1109 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1110 -)))
908 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1111 1111  
1112 -(((
1113 1113  As below photo:
1114 -)))
1115 1115  
1116 1116  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1117 1117  
1118 -3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
916 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1119 1119  
918 +Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1120 1120  
1121 1121  
1122 -= 11.  Order Info =
921 += 11. Order Info =
1123 1123  
923 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1124 1124  
1125 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
925 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1126 1126  
1127 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1128 1128  
1129 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1130 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
930 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1131 1131  
1132 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1133 1133  
1134 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1135 -
1136 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1137 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1138 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1139 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1140 -
1141 1141  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1144 -= 12.  Packing Info =
940 += 12. Packing Info =
1145 1145  
1146 -(((
1147 -
1148 -
1149 1149  **Package Includes**:
1150 1150  
1151 -* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1152 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1153 -* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
944 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
945 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1154 1154  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1155 -)))
1156 1156  
1157 -(((
1158 -
1159 -
1160 1160  **Dimension and weight**:
1161 -)))
1162 1162  
1163 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1164 -* Weight: 450g
1165 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1166 -* Weight: 2.5kg
950 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
951 +* Weight: 187g
952 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 +* Weight: 300g
954 +*
1167 1167  
956 += 13. Support =
1168 1168  
1169 -= 13.  Support =
1170 -
1171 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1172 1172  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1173 1173  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1174 1174  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1175 -
1176 -
1177 -= 14.  Reference =
1178 -
1179 -* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1180 -
1181 -* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1182 -
1183 -* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1184 -
1185 -* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
1657010676286-732.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -184.3 KB
Content
1657010949218-224.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -163.2 KB
Content
1657011152828-178.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.8 KB
Content
1657011208596-209.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -205.6 KB
Content
1657011715859-829.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.4 KB
Content
1657011966663-484.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.7 KB
Content
1657012061799-674.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -57.1 KB
Content
1657012559318-672.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -151.6 KB
Content
1657012573321-862.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.0 KB
Content
1657012821329-972.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -169.0 KB
Content
1657012860422-990.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -155.0 KB
Content
1657013108723-531.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.2 KB
Content
1657014479765-850.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -169.5 KB
Content
1657014671459-433.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.2 KB
Content
1657014949846-507.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -169.0 KB
Content
1657069890320-513.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.2 KB
Content
1657069922599-794.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -58.2 KB
Content
1657070133275-283.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -221.0 KB
Content
1657071488240-907.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.0 KB
Content
1657074078183-336.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.0 KB
Content
image-20220513184125-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -139.3 KB
Content
image-20220615204306-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204341-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.5 KB
Content
image-20220615204725-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204938-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -95.9 KB
Content
image-20220615205338-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -137.1 KB
Content
image-20220615205416-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -134.4 KB
Content
image-20220616083933-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.3 KB
Content
image-20220705165446-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.0 KB
Content
image-20220705165446-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.0 KB
Content
image-20220705165446-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.1 KB
Content
image-20220705165446-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.9 KB
Content
image-20220705165446-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.9 KB
Content
image-20220705165446-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -4.1 KB
Content
image-20220705171041-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -40.7 KB
Content
image-20220705171836-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -157.9 KB
Content
image-20220705171919-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -24.5 KB
Content