Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57

From 122.6 to 122.5 From 127.3 to 127.2

From version 127.2

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 14:37

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To version 122.6

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 09:27

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@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
  **Table of Contents：**
--{{toc/}}
@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@
--
  = 1.  Introduction =
--
  == 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
  [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
--
  == 1.2  Specifications ==
@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@
  * 64MB RAM
  * 16MB Flash
--
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
@@ -77,8 +77,6 @@
  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
--
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
@@ -92,8 +92,6 @@
  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
--
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
  * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
@@ -105,8 +105,6 @@
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
--
--
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
@@ -116,8 +116,6 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
--
--
  == 1.3  Features ==
@@ -127,15 +127,11 @@
  * LoRaWAN Gateway
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
--
--
  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
--
  [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
--
  == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
@@ -142,25 +142,21 @@
  [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
--
  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
--
  LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
--* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
--* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
--* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :      This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
++* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
++* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet.
++* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] :      This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):      Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
  ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
  ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):          Device doesn't have Internet connection.
--* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
--* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:      This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
++* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
++* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **:      This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
--(((
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
--)))
  (((
@@ -171,14 +171,11 @@
  = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
++The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
--The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
--
--
  == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
--
  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
  [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
@@ -186,22 +186,19 @@
  At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
++(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
--
  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
  (((
--User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
++User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
--
  )))
  === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
--
  [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
  (((
@@ -215,7 +215,6 @@
  === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
--
  [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
  (((
@@ -276,14 +276,15 @@
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
  * **Cellular Mode**
++
  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
--By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
++By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
  [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
--== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
++== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
  In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
@@ -356,15 +356,11 @@
  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
--(((
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
--)))
  (((
--(((
  Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
  )))
--)))
  (((
  [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
@@ -396,6 +396,7 @@
  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
++
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
--== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
++== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
  (((
  You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
--~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
++~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
@@ -651,13 +651,9 @@
  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
--(((
  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
--)))
--(((
  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
--)))
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
@@ -757,7 +757,11 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
++(((
++
++)))
++
  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
@@ -789,17 +789,11 @@
  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
--(((
  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
--)))
--(((
  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
--)))
  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@
  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
--LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
++DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
  (((
  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
@@ -977,19 +977,15 @@
  (((
  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
--
--
--
  )))
--= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
++= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
++= 9. FAQ =
--= 9.  FAQ =
++== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--
  (((
  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
  )))
@@ -998,15 +998,15 @@
  )))
--== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
++== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
--== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
  (((
--Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
++Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
  )))
  (((
@@ -1014,41 +1014,15 @@
  )))
--== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
--== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
++= 10. Trouble Shooting =
--Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
++== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
--
--ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
--
--OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
--
--First export the gpio27 and set to out
--
--echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
--
--echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
--
--ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
--
--OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
--
--
--
--= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
--
--== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
--
  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
@@ -1070,9 +1070,8 @@
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
++== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
--== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
--
  (((
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
  )))
@@ -1081,81 +1081,64 @@
  )))
--== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
++== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
--[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
++[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
  (((
--(((
--The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
++The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
  )))
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
--)))
--(((
  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
--)))
--(((
--~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
--)))
++~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
--(((
--2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
--)))
++2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
++    IP: 172.31.255.253 and
++    Netmask: 255.255.255.252
--(((
  As below photo:
--)))
  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
--3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
++3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
++Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
--= 11.  Order Info =
++= 11. Order Info =
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
--
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):    EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):   North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):    Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
--
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 12.  Packing Info =
++= 12. Packing Info =
  (((
--
--
  **Package Includes**:
++)))
--* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
--* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
--* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
++* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
++* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
--)))
  (((
--
--
  **Dimension and weight**:
  )))
@@ -1164,21 +1164,9 @@
  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x  x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
  * Weight: 2.5kg
++= 13. Support =
--= 13.  Support =
--
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
--
--
--= 14.  Reference =
--
--* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
--
--* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
--
--* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
--
--* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]

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