Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 - 22 22 = 1. Introduction = 23 23 24 - 25 25 == 1.1 What is the LG308N == 26 26 27 27 ... ... @@ -50,11 +50,10 @@ 50 50 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]] 51 51 52 52 53 - 54 54 == 1.2 Specifications == 55 55 56 56 57 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**53 +**Hardware System:** 58 58 59 59 ((( 60 60 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -64,10 +64,8 @@ 64 64 * 64MB RAM 65 65 * 16MB Flash 66 66 63 +**Interface:** 67 67 68 - 69 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 70 - 71 71 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 72 72 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 73 73 * LoRaWAN Wireless ... ... @@ -77,10 +77,8 @@ 77 77 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 78 78 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 79 79 74 +**WiFi Spec:** 80 80 81 - 82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 83 - 84 84 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 85 85 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz 86 86 * Tx power: ... ... @@ -92,10 +92,8 @@ 92 92 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 93 93 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 94 94 87 +**LoRa Spec:** 95 95 96 - 97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 98 - 99 99 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 100 100 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 101 101 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB ... ... @@ -105,10 +105,8 @@ 105 105 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 106 106 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 107 107 98 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 108 108 109 - 110 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 111 - 112 112 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 113 113 * Standard Size SIM Slot 114 114 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. ... ... @@ -116,8 +116,6 @@ 116 116 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 117 117 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 118 118 119 - 120 - 121 121 == 1.3 Features == 122 122 123 123 ... ... @@ -127,15 +127,11 @@ 127 127 * LoRaWAN Gateway 128 128 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 129 129 130 - 131 - 132 132 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 133 133 134 - 135 135 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] 136 136 137 137 138 - 139 139 == 1.5 LG308N Applications == 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -142,25 +142,21 @@ 142 142 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]] 143 143 144 144 145 - 146 146 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 147 147 148 - 149 149 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 150 150 151 -* **Power LED 5" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.152 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="1 6" width="15"]] : No function yet.153 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height=" 16" width="15"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:131 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 132 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="19" width="18"]] : No function yet. 133 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="20" width="19"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state: 154 154 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 155 155 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds. 156 156 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 157 157 158 -* **ETH LED** 5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.159 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="1 5" width="15"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.138 +* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446-4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]] : These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status. 139 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="19" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status. 160 160 161 -((( 162 162 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639** 163 -))) 164 164 165 165 166 166 ((( ... ... @@ -171,14 +171,11 @@ 171 171 172 172 = 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 173 173 152 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 174 174 175 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 176 176 177 - 178 - 179 179 == 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N == 180 180 181 - 182 182 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 183 183 184 184 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]] ... ... @@ -186,22 +186,19 @@ 186 186 187 187 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 188 188 189 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**164 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino 190 190 191 - 192 192 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 193 193 194 194 195 195 ((( 196 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %) **10.130.1.1**170 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 197 197 198 - 199 199 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 202 === 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router === 203 203 204 - 205 205 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]] 206 206 207 207 ((( ... ... @@ -215,7 +215,6 @@ 215 215 216 216 === 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC === 217 217 218 - 219 219 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]] 220 220 221 221 ((( ... ... @@ -271,19 +271,21 @@ 271 271 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 272 272 ))) 273 273 245 + 274 274 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 275 275 * **WiFi Client Mode** 276 276 * **WiFi AP Mode** 277 277 * **Cellular Mode** 278 278 251 + 279 279 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 280 280 281 -By default, the L G308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 282 282 283 283 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 284 284 285 285 286 -== 3.3 259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 287 287 288 288 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 289 289 ... ... @@ -356,15 +356,11 @@ 356 356 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 357 357 358 358 359 -((( 360 360 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 361 -))) 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 -((( 365 365 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 366 366 ))) 367 -))) 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 370 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]] ... ... @@ -390,12 +390,12 @@ 390 390 391 391 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 392 392 393 - 394 394 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 395 395 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 396 396 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 397 397 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 398 398 367 + 399 399 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 400 400 401 401 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ 419 419 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 420 420 421 421 422 -== 4.2 Configure L G308N to connect to TTN v3 ==391 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 423 423 424 424 ((( 425 425 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ 616 616 617 617 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 618 618 619 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L G308N will use the actually value from GPS module.588 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 620 620 621 621 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 622 622 ... ... @@ -649,33 +649,27 @@ 649 649 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 650 650 651 651 652 -== 5.4 621 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 653 653 654 -((( 655 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 656 -))) 623 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 657 657 658 -((( 659 659 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 660 -))) 661 661 662 662 663 663 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 664 664 665 665 631 +== 5.5 System == 666 666 667 -== 5.5 633 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 668 668 669 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 670 - 671 671 Shows the system info: 672 672 673 673 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 674 674 675 675 640 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 676 676 677 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 678 - 679 679 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 680 680 681 681 ((( ... ... @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ 683 683 ))) 684 684 685 685 ((( 686 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 649 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 687 687 ))) 688 688 689 689 ((( ... ... @@ -691,60 +691,56 @@ 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 693 ((( 694 -**__Timezone: 657 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 695 695 ))) 696 696 697 697 ((( 698 -**__Port forwarding: 661 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 699 699 700 - 701 701 702 702 ))) 703 703 704 -=== 5.5.3 666 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 705 705 706 706 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 -**__LAN Settings: G308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.671 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 712 ((( 713 -__**WAN Settings: G308N WAN port675 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 714 714 ))) 715 715 716 716 ((( 717 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 679 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 680 + 681 + 718 718 ))) 719 719 684 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 720 720 686 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 721 721 722 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 723 - 724 -LG308N WiFi Settings. 725 - 726 726 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 727 727 728 728 691 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 729 729 730 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 731 - 732 732 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 733 733 734 734 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 735 735 736 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For L G308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.697 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 737 737 738 738 700 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 739 739 740 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 741 - 742 742 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 743 743 744 744 705 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 745 745 746 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 747 - 748 748 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 749 749 750 750 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -755,7 +755,9 @@ 755 755 756 756 Please see this document for detail: 757 757 758 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 717 +((( 718 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 719 +))) 759 759 760 760 761 761 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -763,9 +763,8 @@ 763 763 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 764 764 765 765 727 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 766 766 767 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 768 - 769 769 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 770 770 771 771 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -772,12 +772,10 @@ 772 772 773 773 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 774 774 775 - 776 776 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 777 777 778 778 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 779 779 780 - 781 781 ((( 782 782 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 783 783 ))) ... ... @@ -788,18 +788,11 @@ 788 788 789 789 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 790 790 791 - 792 -((( 793 793 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 794 -))) 795 795 796 -((( 797 797 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 798 -))) 799 799 800 -((( 801 801 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 802 -))) 803 803 804 804 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 805 805 ... ... @@ -809,22 +809,18 @@ 809 809 810 810 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 811 811 812 - 813 813 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 814 814 815 815 766 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 816 816 817 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 818 - 819 819 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 820 820 821 821 ((( 822 822 823 - 824 - 825 825 ))) 826 826 827 -=== 5.5.10 774 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 828 828 829 829 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 830 830 ... ... @@ -831,45 +831,52 @@ 831 831 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 832 832 833 833 781 +== 5.6 LogRead == 834 834 835 -== 5.6 783 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 836 836 837 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 838 838 839 839 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 840 840 841 -[[image: 1657069890320-513.png]]788 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 842 842 843 843 791 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 844 844 793 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 845 845 846 - ===5.6.2LogRead~-~->SystemLog===795 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 847 847 848 -Show the system log 849 849 850 - [[image:1657069922599-794.png]]798 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 851 851 800 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 852 852 853 853 854 -= 6. Morefeatures=803 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 855 855 856 - == 6.1 Moreinstructions==805 +Show the system log 857 857 858 -[[ LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)807 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 859 859 809 += 6. More features = 860 860 811 +== 6.1 More instructions == 861 861 862 - = 7.LinuxSystem=813 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 863 863 864 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 865 865 816 += 7. Linux System = 866 866 867 - ==7.1SSHAccessfor Linuxconsole==818 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 868 868 869 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 870 870 871 - IPaddress:IPaddressof LG308N821 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 872 872 823 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 824 + 825 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 826 + 873 873 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 874 874 875 875 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -876,22 +876,19 @@ 876 876 877 877 Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 878 878 879 - 880 880 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 881 881 882 882 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 883 883 884 - 885 885 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 886 886 887 -[[image:165 7070133275-283.png]]839 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 888 888 889 889 842 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 890 890 891 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 892 - 893 893 ((( 894 -The L G308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.845 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 ((( ... ... @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( 902 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L G308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.853 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( ... ... @@ -909,25 +909,25 @@ 909 909 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 910 910 911 911 912 -== 7.3 863 +== 7.3 File System == 913 913 914 914 ((( 866 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 867 +))) 868 + 915 915 ((( 916 -The L G308Nhasa 16MB flashanda 64MBRAM.The/var and /tmp directoryarein theRAM, contentsstoredin/tmpand /varwill be erased afterreboot the device. Other directoriesarein the flashand will keep after reboot.870 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 917 917 ))) 918 918 919 - 920 920 ((( 921 - The Linux system use around8MB ~~10MB flash size which meansthere is not much room for userto store data intheLG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.874 +You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 922 922 ))) 923 -))) 924 924 925 925 878 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 926 926 927 - ==7.4Package maintenance system==880 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 928 928 929 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 930 - 931 931 ((( 932 932 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 933 933 ))) ... ... @@ -977,19 +977,15 @@ 977 977 978 978 ((( 979 979 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 980 - 981 - 982 - 983 983 ))) 984 984 985 -= 8. 933 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 986 986 987 987 936 += 9. FAQ = 988 988 989 -= 9. FAQ=938 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 990 990 991 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 992 - 993 993 ((( 994 994 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 995 995 ))) ... ... @@ -998,15 +998,15 @@ 998 998 999 999 ))) 1000 1000 1001 -== 9.2 G308N to LORIOT? ==948 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1002 1002 1003 1003 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -== 9.3 953 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1007 1007 1008 1008 ((( 1009 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the L G308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.956 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1010 1010 ))) 1011 1011 1012 1012 ((( ... ... @@ -1014,41 +1014,15 @@ 1014 1014 ))) 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 -== 9.4 964 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1018 1018 1019 1019 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1020 1020 1021 1021 1022 -= =9.5Can I controltheLEDs?==969 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1023 1023 1024 - ExceptthePWRLED is controlledby +3v3 powerdirectly. AllotherLEDscan becontrolledbydeveloper.971 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1025 1025 1026 - 1027 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 1028 - 1029 -ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1030 - 1031 -OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1032 - 1033 - 1034 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 1035 - 1036 -First export the gpio27 and set to out 1037 - 1038 -echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1039 - 1040 -echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1041 - 1042 -ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1043 - 1044 -OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1045 - 1046 - 1047 - 1048 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1049 - 1050 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1051 - 1052 1052 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1053 1053 1054 1054 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1070,9 +1070,8 @@ 1070 1070 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1071 1071 1072 1072 994 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1073 1073 1074 -== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1075 - 1076 1076 ((( 1077 1077 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1078 1078 ))) ... ... @@ -1081,81 +1081,64 @@ 1081 1081 1082 1082 ))) 1083 1083 1084 -== 10.3 G308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1004 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1085 1085 1086 -[[image:165 7074078183-336.png]]1006 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1087 1087 1088 1088 ((( 1089 -((( 1090 -The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1009 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1091 1091 ))) 1092 -))) 1093 1093 1094 -((( 1095 1095 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1096 -))) 1097 1097 1098 1098 1099 -((( 1100 1100 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1101 -))) 1102 1102 1103 -((( 1104 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 1105 -))) 1017 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1106 1106 1107 - (((1108 - 2.ConfigurePC'sEthernetport hasIP: 172.31.255.253 andNetmask: 255.255.255.2521109 - )))1019 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1020 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1021 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1110 1110 1111 -((( 1112 1112 As below photo: 1113 -))) 1114 1114 1115 1115 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1116 1116 1117 -3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access L G308N via Web or Console.1027 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1118 1118 1029 +Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 -= 11. 1032 += 11. Order Info = 1122 1122 1034 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1123 1123 1124 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**// PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1036 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1125 1125 1126 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1038 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1039 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1127 1127 1128 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1129 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1041 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1130 1130 1131 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1043 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1044 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1045 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1046 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1132 1132 1133 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1134 - 1135 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1136 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1137 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1138 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1139 - 1140 1140 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1141 1141 1142 1142 1143 -= 12. 1051 += 12. Packing Info = 1144 1144 1145 1145 ((( 1146 - 1147 - 1148 1148 **Package Includes**: 1055 +))) 1149 1149 1150 -* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1 1151 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1152 -* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used 1057 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1058 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1153 1153 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1154 -))) 1155 1155 1156 1156 ((( 1157 - 1158 - 1159 1159 **Dimension and weight**: 1160 1160 ))) 1161 1161 ... ... @@ -1164,21 +1164,9 @@ 1164 1164 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1165 1165 * Weight: 2.5kg 1166 1166 1070 += 13. Support = 1167 1167 1168 -= 13. Support = 1169 - 1170 1170 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1171 1171 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1172 1172 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1173 1173 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1174 - 1175 - 1176 -= 14. Reference = 1177 - 1178 -* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1179 - 1180 -* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]] 1181 - 1182 -* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] 1183 - 1184 -* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
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