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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
From version 127.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 16:37
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To version 93.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 16:31
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -19,43 +19,39 @@
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
22 -= 1.  Introduction =
23 += 1. Introduction =
23 23  
25 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
24 24  
25 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
26 26  
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -(((
30 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 43  )))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  (((
45 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
46 +
47 47  
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
51 51  
52 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
52 52  
54 +**Hardware System:**
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
55 -
56 -
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -
59 59  (((
60 60   Linux Part:
61 61  )))
... ... @@ -64,23 +64,19 @@
64 64  * 64MB RAM
65 65  * 16MB Flash
66 66  
64 +**Interface:**
67 67  
68 -
69 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
70 -
71 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
66 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
72 72  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
73 73  * LoRaWAN Wireless
74 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
69 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
75 75  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
76 76  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
77 77  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
78 78  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
79 79  
75 +**WiFi Spec:**
80 80  
81 -
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
83 -
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
86 86  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -92,11 +92,9 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
88 +**LoRa Spec:**
95 95  
96 -
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
98 -
99 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
90 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
100 100  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
101 101  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
102 102  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -105,10 +105,8 @@
105 105  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
106 106  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
107 107  
99 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
108 108  
109 -
110 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 -
112 112  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
113 113  * Standard Size SIM Slot
114 114  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -116,139 +116,116 @@
116 116  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
117 117  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
118 118  
108 +**Power over Ethernet:**
119 119  
110 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
111 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
112 +* Thermal cut off.
113 +* Short circuit protection.
114 +* Over current protection
115 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
116 +* Enhanced surge protection
120 120  
118 +== 1.3 Features ==
121 121  
122 -== 1.3  Features ==
123 -
124 -
125 -* Open Source Linux system
120 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
126 126  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
127 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
128 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
129 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
122 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
123 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
124 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
125 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
126 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
127 +* Far seeing LED indicator
128 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
129 +* External fiber glass antenna
130 +* Auto-Provision
131 +* Remote Monitoring
132 +* 802.3af PoE
133 +* IP65
134 +* Lighting Protection
135 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
130 130  
137 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
139 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
132 132  
141 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
133 133  
134 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
143 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
135 135  
145 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
147 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
150 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
140 140  
141 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
142 -
143 -
144 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
145 -
146 -
147 -
148 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
149 -
150 -
151 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
152 -
153 -* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
154 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
155 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
156 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
157 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
158 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
159 -
160 -* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
161 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
162 -
163 163  (((
164 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
153 +(((
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
165 165  )))
157 +)))
166 166  
167 -
168 -(((
169 -(((
170 -
159 +* (((
160 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
171 171  )))
162 +* (((
163 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
172 172  )))
165 +)))
173 173  
174 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
167 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
175 175  
169 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
176 176  
177 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
171 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
178 178  
173 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
179 179  
175 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
180 180  
181 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
177 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
182 182  
179 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
183 183  
184 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
181 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
185 185  
186 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
183 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
187 187  
188 -
189 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
190 -
191 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
192 -
193 -
194 194  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
195 195  
187 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
199 -
200 -
201 -
190 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
202 202  )))
203 203  
204 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
193 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
205 205  
195 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
206 206  
207 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
211 211  )))
212 212  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
213 213  
214 -(((
215 -
216 -)))
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
217 217  
218 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
219 219  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
220 220  
221 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
209 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
222 222  
223 -(((
224 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
225 -)))
211 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
226 226  
213 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
227 227  
228 -
229 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
230 -
231 -
232 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
233 -
234 -
235 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
236 -
237 -
238 -
239 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
240 -
241 -
242 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
243 -
244 -
245 -
246 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
247 -
248 -
249 249  **Web Interface**
250 250  
251 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
217 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
252 252  
253 253  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
254 254  
... ... @@ -267,67 +267,52 @@
267 267  
268 268  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
269 269  
236 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
270 270  
238 +== 3.1 Overview ==
271 271  
272 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
240 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
273 273  
274 -
275 -== 3.1  Overview ==
276 -
277 -
278 -(((
279 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
280 -)))
281 -
282 282  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
283 283  * **WiFi Client Mode**
284 284  * **WiFi AP Mode**
285 285  * **Cellular Mode**
286 286  
247 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
287 287  
249 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
288 288  
251 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
289 289  
290 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
291 291  
255 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
292 292  
293 -By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
294 -
295 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
296 -
297 -
298 -
299 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
300 -
301 -
302 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
303 -
304 304  (((
305 305  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
261 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
312 -
313 -
314 -
264 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
267 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
318 318  
269 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
319 319  
320 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 +(((
272 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
273 +)))
321 321  
275 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
322 322  
323 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
324 324  
325 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
278 +(((
279 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +)))
326 326  
327 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
328 -
329 -
330 -
331 331  (((
332 332  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
333 333  )))
... ... @@ -334,92 +334,71 @@
334 334  
335 335  (((
336 336  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
337 -
338 -
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  (((
342 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
291 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
343 343  )))
344 344  
294 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
345 345  
296 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
346 346  
347 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
348 -
349 -
350 350  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
351 351  
352 352  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
353 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
354 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
355 355  
356 -[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
304 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
357 357  
306 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
358 358  
308 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
359 359  
360 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
361 -
362 -
363 -LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
364 -
365 365  (((
366 -[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
311 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 -This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
314 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
370 370  
316 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
371 371  
318 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
372 372  
373 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
374 374  
375 -
376 376  (((
377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
323 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  (((
381 -(((
382 -Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
383 383  )))
384 -)))
385 385  
386 -(((
387 -[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
330 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
388 388  
389 -
390 -)))
332 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
391 391  
392 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
393 -
394 -
395 -
396 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
397 -
398 398  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
401 401  
338 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
402 402  
403 -
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
405 -
406 406  (((
407 407  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
408 -
409 -
410 410  )))
411 411  
412 412  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
413 413  
346 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
347 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
348 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
414 414  
415 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
416 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
417 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
418 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
351 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
419 419  
420 -
421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 -
423 423  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
424 424  
425 425  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -428,14 +428,10 @@
428 428  
429 429   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
430 430  
431 -
432 432  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
433 433  
434 -
435 435  (((
436 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
437 -
438 -
364 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 441  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -442,48 +442,36 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
444 444  
371 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
445 445  
446 -
447 -== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
448 -
449 -
450 450  (((
451 -You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
374 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 454  (((
455 -Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
378 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 458  (((
459 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**
460 -
461 -
382 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
465 465  
387 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
466 466  
467 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
468 -
469 -
470 470  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
471 471  
472 -[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
391 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
473 473  
474 -
475 475  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
478 478  
397 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
479 479  
399 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
480 480  
481 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
482 -
483 -
484 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
485 -
486 -
487 487  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
488 488  
489 489  
... ... @@ -491,11 +491,8 @@
491 491  
492 492   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
493 493  
408 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
494 494  
495 -
496 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
497 -
498 -
499 499  (((
500 500  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
501 501  )))
... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
507 507  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
508 508  
509 509  (((
510 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
421 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  (((
... ... @@ -519,18 +519,13 @@
519 519  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -
523 -
524 524  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
528 528  
529 -
530 530  (((
531 531  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
532 -
533 -
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
... ... @@ -541,12 +541,10 @@
541 541  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 -[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
450 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
545 545  
546 -
547 547  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
548 548  
549 -
550 550  Start Register the end device
551 551  
552 552  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
... ... @@ -553,8 +553,6 @@
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 555  Select OTAA activation mode
556 -
557 -
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  (((
... ... @@ -565,130 +565,97 @@
565 565  
566 566  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
567 567  
568 -
569 569  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
570 570  
571 571  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
572 572  
573 -
574 574  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
575 575  
576 576  (((
577 577  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
578 -
579 -
580 580  )))
581 581  
582 582  (((
583 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
584 -
585 -
481 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 586  )))
587 587  
588 588  (((
589 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
590 -
591 -
485 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 594  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
595 595  
490 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
596 596  
492 +== 5.1 Home ==
597 597  
598 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
599 -
600 -
601 -== 5.1  Home ==
602 -
603 -
604 604  Shows the system running status.
605 605  
606 -[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
496 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
607 607  
498 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
608 608  
500 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
609 609  
610 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
611 -
612 -
613 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
614 -
615 -
616 616  (((
617 617  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
507 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
510 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
511 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
514 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
632 632  
633 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
519 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
634 634  
635 635  
522 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
636 636  
637 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
524 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
638 638  
639 -
640 -The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
641 -
642 642  * No internet connection.
643 643  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
644 644  
645 645  (((
646 -
647 -
648 648  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
649 649  )))
650 650  
651 651  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
652 652  
535 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
653 653  
537 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
654 654  
655 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
656 -
657 -
658 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
659 -
660 -
661 661  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
662 662  
663 663  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
664 664  
665 -
666 666  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
667 667  
668 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
545 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
669 669  
670 670  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
671 671  
672 672  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
673 673  
551 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
674 674  
675 -
676 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
677 -
678 -
679 679  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
680 680  
681 -
682 682  (((
683 683  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
684 -
685 -
686 -
687 687  )))
688 688  
689 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
559 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
690 690  
691 -
692 692  (((
693 693  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
694 694  )))
... ... @@ -699,47 +699,33 @@
699 699  
700 700  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
701 701  
571 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
702 702  
573 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
703 703  
704 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
705 -
706 -
707 -(((
708 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
709 -)))
710 -
711 -(((
712 712  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
713 -)))
714 714  
715 715  
716 716  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
717 717  
580 +== 5.5 System ==
718 718  
582 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
719 719  
720 -== 5.5  System ==
721 -
722 -
723 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
724 -
725 -
726 726  Shows the system info:
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
729 729  
588 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
730 730  
731 -
732 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
733 -
734 -
735 735  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
593 +**__System Password:__**
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 741  (((
742 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**root /dragino** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**admin /dragino**. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
597 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 745  (((
... ... @@ -747,67 +747,51 @@
747 747  )))
748 748  
749 749  (((
750 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
605 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 753  (((
754 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
755 -
756 -
757 -
609 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
758 758  )))
759 759  
760 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
612 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
761 761  
762 -
763 763  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
764 764  
765 -
766 766  (((
767 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
617 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 770  (((
771 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
621 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
772 772  )))
773 773  
774 774  (((
775 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
625 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 +
627 +
776 776  )))
777 777  
630 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
778 778  
632 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
779 779  
780 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
781 -
782 -
783 -LG308N WiFi Settings.
784 -
785 785  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
786 786  
636 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
787 787  
788 -
789 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
790 -
791 -
792 792  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
793 793  
794 794  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
795 795  
642 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
796 796  
797 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
644 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
798 798  
799 -
800 -
801 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
802 -
803 -
804 804  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
805 805  
648 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
806 806  
807 -
808 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
809 -
810 -
811 811  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
812 812  
813 813  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -818,18 +818,18 @@
818 818  
819 819  Please see this document for detail:
820 820  
821 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
660 +(((
661 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
662 +)))
822 822  
823 823  
824 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
665 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
825 825  
826 826  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
827 827  
828 828  
670 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
829 829  
830 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
831 -
832 -
833 833  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
834 834  
835 835  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -836,14 +836,12 @@
836 836  
837 837  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
838 838  
839 -
840 840  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
841 841  
842 842  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
843 843  
844 -
845 845  (((
846 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
683 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
... ... @@ -852,22 +852,14 @@
852 852  
853 853  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
854 854  
692 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
855 855  
856 -(((
857 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
858 -)))
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
859 859  
860 -(((
861 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
862 -)))
863 -
864 -(((
865 865  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
866 -)))
867 867  
868 868  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
869 869  
870 -
871 871  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
872 872  
873 873  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -874,77 +874,67 @@
874 874  
875 875  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
876 876  
877 -
878 878  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
879 879  
708 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
880 880  
881 -
882 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
883 -
884 -
885 885  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
886 886  
887 887  (((
888 888  
889 -
890 -
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
716 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
894 894  
895 -
896 896  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
897 897  
898 898  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
899 899  
722 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
900 900  
724 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
901 901  
902 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
903 903  
904 -
905 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
906 -
907 -
908 908  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
909 909  
910 -[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
729 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
911 911  
912 912  
732 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
913 913  
734 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
914 914  
915 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
736 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
916 916  
917 917  
918 -Show the system log
739 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
919 919  
920 -[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
741 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
921 921  
922 922  
744 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
923 923  
924 -= 6.  More features =
746 +Show the system log
925 925  
748 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
926 926  
927 -== 6.1  More instructions ==
750 += 6. More features =
928 928  
752 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
929 929  
930 930  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
931 931  
932 932  
757 += 7. Linux System =
933 933  
934 -= 7.  Linux System =
759 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
935 935  
761 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
936 936  
937 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
763 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
938 938  
765 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
939 939  
940 -
941 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
942 -
943 -
944 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
945 -
946 -IP address:  IP address of LG308N
947 -
948 948  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
949 949  
950 950  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -951,23 +951,19 @@
951 951  
952 952  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
953 953  
954 -
955 955  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
956 956  
957 957  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
958 958  
777 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
959 959  
960 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
779 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
961 961  
962 -[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
963 963  
782 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
964 964  
965 -
966 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
967 -
968 -
969 969  (((
970 -The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
785 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
971 971  )))
972 972  
973 973  (((
... ... @@ -975,7 +975,7 @@
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 977  (((
978 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
793 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
979 979  )))
980 980  
981 981  (((
... ... @@ -985,28 +985,25 @@
985 985  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
986 986  
987 987  
803 +== 7.3 File System ==
988 988  
989 -== 7.3  File System ==
805 +(((
806 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
807 +)))
990 990  
991 -
992 992  (((
993 -(((
994 -The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
810 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
995 995  )))
996 996  
997 -
998 998  (((
999 -The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
814 +You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1000 1000  )))
1001 -)))
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
818 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1004 1004  
1005 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
820 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1006 1006  
1007 -
1008 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
1009 -
1010 1010  (((
1011 1011  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1012 1012  )))
... ... @@ -1056,21 +1056,15 @@
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (((
1058 1058  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1059 -
1060 -
1061 -
1062 1062  )))
1063 1063  
1064 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
873 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1065 1065  
1066 1066  
876 += 9. FAQ =
1067 1067  
1068 -= 9.  FAQ =
878 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1069 1069  
1070 -
1071 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1072 -
1073 -
1074 1074  (((
1075 1075  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1076 1076  )))
... ... @@ -1077,22 +1077,17 @@
1077 1077  
1078 1078  (((
1079 1079  
1080 -
1081 -
1082 1082  )))
1083 1083  
1084 -== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
888 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1085 1085  
1086 -
1087 1087  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1088 1088  
1089 1089  
893 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1090 1090  
1091 -== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1092 -
1093 -
1094 1094  (((
1095 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
896 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1096 1096  )))
1097 1097  
1098 1098  (((
... ... @@ -1100,47 +1100,15 @@
1100 1100  )))
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
904 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1103 1103  
1104 -== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1105 -
1106 -
1107 1107  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1108 1108  
1109 1109  
909 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1110 1110  
1111 -== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
911 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1112 1112  
1113 -
1114 -Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1115 -
1116 -
1117 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1118 -
1119 -ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1120 -
1121 -OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1122 -
1123 -
1124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1125 -
1126 -First export the gpio27 and set to out
1127 -
1128 -echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1129 -
1130 -echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1131 -
1132 -ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1133 -
1134 -OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1135 -
1136 -
1137 -
1138 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1139 -
1140 -
1141 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1142 -
1143 -
1144 1144  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1145 1145  
1146 1146  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1162,10 +1162,8 @@
1162 1162  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1163 1163  
1164 1164  
934 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1165 1165  
1166 -== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1167 -
1168 -
1169 1169  (((
1170 1170  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1171 1171  )))
... ... @@ -1172,113 +1172,77 @@
1172 1172  
1173 1173  (((
1174 1174  
1175 -
1176 -
1177 1177  )))
1178 1178  
1179 -== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
944 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1180 1180  
946 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1181 1181  
1182 -[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1183 -
1184 1184  (((
1185 -(((
1186 -The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
949 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1187 1187  )))
1188 -)))
1189 1189  
952 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1190 1190  
1191 -(((
1192 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1193 -)))
1194 1194  
955 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1195 1195  
1196 -(((
1197 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1198 -)))
957 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1199 1199  
1200 -(((
1201 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1202 -)))
959 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
960 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
961 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1203 1203  
1204 -(((
1205 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1206 -)))
1207 -
1208 -(((
1209 1209  As below photo:
1210 -)))
1211 1211  
1212 1212  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1213 1213  
1214 -3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
967 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1215 1215  
969 +Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1216 1216  
1217 1217  
1218 -= 11.  Order Info =
972 += 11. Order Info =
1219 1219  
974 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1220 1220  
1221 -**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
976 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1222 1222  
1223 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
978 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
979 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1224 1224  
1225 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1226 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
981 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1227 1227  
1228 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
983 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
984 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
985 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
986 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1229 1229  
1230 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1231 -
1232 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1233 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1234 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1235 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1236 -
1237 1237  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
991 += 12. Packing Info =
1240 1240  
1241 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1242 -
1243 1243  (((
1244 -
1245 -
1246 1246  **Package Includes**:
995 +)))
1247 1247  
1248 -* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1249 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1250 -* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
997 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
998 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1251 1251  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1252 -)))
1253 1253  
1254 1254  (((
1255 -
1256 -
1257 1257  **Dimension and weight**:
1258 1258  )))
1259 1259  
1260 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1261 -* Weight: 450g
1262 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1263 -* Weight: 2.5kg
1005 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1006 +* Weight: 187g
1007 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1008 +* Weight: 300g
1264 1264  
1010 += 13. Support =
1265 1265  
1266 -
1267 -= 13.  Support =
1268 -
1269 1269  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1270 1270  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1271 1271  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1272 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1273 -
1274 -
1275 -
1276 -= 14.  Reference =
1277 -
1278 -* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1279 -
1280 -* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1281 -
1282 -* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1283 -
1284 -* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
1015 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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