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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
From version 127.10
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 78.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
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Title
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1 -LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,51 +11,37 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -= 1.  Introduction =
23 -
24 -
25 -== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
26 -
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -(((
30 -The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 43  )))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  (((
47 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
47 +**Hardware System:**
55 55  
56 -
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 -
59 59  (((
60 60   Linux Part:
61 61  )))
... ... @@ -64,25 +64,19 @@
64 64  * 64MB RAM
65 65  * 16MB Flash
66 66  
57 +**Interface:**
67 67  
68 -
69 -
70 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
71 -
72 -* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
59 +* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
73 73  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
74 74  * LoRaWAN Wireless
75 -* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
76 76  * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
77 77  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
78 78  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
79 79  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
80 80  
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
81 81  
82 -
83 -
84 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
85 -
86 86  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
87 87  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
88 88  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -94,12 +94,9 @@
94 94  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
95 95  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
96 96  
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
97 97  
98 -
99 -
100 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
101 -
102 -* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
103 103  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
104 104  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
105 105  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -108,11 +108,8 @@
108 108  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
109 109  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
110 110  
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
111 111  
112 -
113 -
114 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
115 -
116 116  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
117 117  * Standard Size SIM Slot
118 118  * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -120,141 +120,125 @@
120 120  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
121 121  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
122 122  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
123 123  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
125 125  
126 -
127 -== 1.3  Features ==
128 -
129 -
130 -* Open Source Linux system
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
131 131  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
132 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
133 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
134 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
135 135  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
136 136  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
137 137  
138 138  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
139 139  
140 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
144 144  
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 -== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
148 148  
149 -
150 -[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
151 -
152 -
153 -
154 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
155 -
156 -
157 -LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
158 -
159 -* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
160 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
161 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
162 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
163 -** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
164 -** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
165 -
166 -* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
167 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
168 -
169 169  (((
170 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
171 171  )))
152 +)))
172 172  
173 -
174 -(((
175 -(((
176 -
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
177 177  )))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
178 178  )))
160 +)))
179 179  
180 -= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
181 181  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 182  
183 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
184 184  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
188 188  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
189 189  
190 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
191 191  
192 -[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
193 193  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
194 194  
195 -At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
196 196  
197 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
198 198  
199 -
200 200  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
201 201  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
205 -
206 -
207 -
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
211 211  
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
212 212  
213 -[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
214 214  
215 -(((
216 -Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
217 -)))
218 218  
219 -
220 220  (((
221 -
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
222 222  )))
223 223  
224 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
225 225  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
226 226  
227 -[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
228 228  
229 -(((
230 -The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
231 -)))
232 232  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
233 233  
234 234  
235 -=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
236 236  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
237 237  
238 -[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
239 239  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
240 240  
241 -If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
242 -
243 -
244 -
245 -=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
246 -
247 -
248 -The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
249 -
250 -
251 -
252 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
253 -
254 -
255 255  **Web Interface**
256 256  
257 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
258 258  
259 259  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
260 260  
... ... @@ -275,159 +275,122 @@
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  
278 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
279 279  
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
280 280  
281 -== 3.1  Overview ==
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
282 282  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
283 283  
284 -(((
285 -LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
286 -)))
287 -
288 288  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
289 289  * **WiFi Client Mode**
290 290  * **WiFi AP Mode**
291 291  * **Cellular Mode**
292 292  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
293 293  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
294 294  
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
298 298  
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
299 299  
300 -By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
301 -
302 -[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
303 -
304 -
305 -
306 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
307 -
308 -
309 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
310 -
311 311  (((
312 312  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 -[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
316 316  
317 317  (((
318 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
319 -
320 -
321 -
270 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
325 325  
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
326 326  
327 -If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
328 328  
278 +(((
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
329 329  
330 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
331 331  
332 -Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
333 333  
334 -[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
335 335  
336 -
337 -
338 338  (((
339 339  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
340 340  )))
341 341  
291 +
342 342  (((
343 343  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
344 -
345 -
346 346  )))
347 347  
348 -(((
349 -[[image:image-20220705171919-9.png]]
350 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
351 351  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
352 352  
353 353  
354 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
355 355  
356 -
357 357  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
358 358  
359 359  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
360 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
361 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
364 364  
365 365  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
366 366  
367 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
368 368  
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
369 369  
370 -LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
371 371  
372 -(((
373 -[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
374 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
375 375  
376 -This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
377 377  
324 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
378 378  
379 -
380 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
381 -
382 -
383 383  (((
384 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 -(((
388 -(((
389 -Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
390 -)))
391 -)))
330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
395 395  
396 -
397 -)))
398 398  
399 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
335 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
400 400  
401 -
402 -
403 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
404 -
405 405  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
406 406  
407 407  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
408 408  
409 409  
342 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
410 410  
411 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
412 -
413 -(((
414 414  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
415 415  
416 -
417 -)))
418 418  
419 419  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
420 420  
349 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
421 421  
422 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
423 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
424 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
425 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
354 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
426 426  
427 -
428 -
429 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
430 -
431 431  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
432 432  
433 433  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -436,62 +436,40 @@
436 436  
437 437   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
438 438  
439 -
440 440  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
441 441  
366 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
442 442  
443 -(((
444 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
445 -
446 -
447 -)))
448 -
449 449  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
452 452  
453 453  
373 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
454 454  
455 -== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
375 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
456 456  
377 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
457 457  
458 -(((
459 -You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
460 -)))
379 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
461 461  
462 -(((
463 -Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
464 -)))
465 -
466 -(((
467 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**
468 -
469 -
470 -)))
471 -
472 472  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
473 473  
383 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
474 474  
475 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
476 -
477 -
478 478  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
479 479  
480 -[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
387 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
484 484  
485 485  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
486 486  
487 487  
394 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
488 488  
489 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
396 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
490 490  
491 -
492 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
493 -
494 -
495 495  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
496 496  
497 497  
... ... @@ -500,10 +500,8 @@
500 500   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
501 501  
502 502  
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
503 503  
504 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
505 -
506 -
507 507  (((
508 508  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
509 509  )))
... ... @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@
515 515  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
419 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  (((
... ... @@ -527,8 +527,6 @@
527 527  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -
531 -
532 532  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
533 533  )))
534 534  
... ... @@ -537,7 +537,9 @@
537 537  
538 538  (((
539 539  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
540 540  
441 +(((
541 541  
542 542  )))
543 543  
... ... @@ -546,15 +546,17 @@
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 548  (((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
549 549  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
553 553  
554 -
555 555  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
556 556  
557 -
558 558  Start Register the end device
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
... ... @@ -561,10 +561,9 @@
561 561  
562 562  (((
563 563  Select OTAA activation mode
564 -
565 -
566 566  )))
567 567  
469 +
568 568  (((
569 569  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
570 570  )))
... ... @@ -573,249 +573,197 @@
573 573  
574 574  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
575 575  
576 -
577 577  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
578 578  
579 579  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
580 580  
581 -
582 582  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
583 583  
584 584  (((
585 585  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
586 -
587 -
588 588  )))
589 589  
590 -(((
591 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
592 592  
593 -
489 +(((
490 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  (((
597 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
598 -
599 -
494 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 602  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
603 603  
604 604  
500 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
605 605  
606 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
502 +== 5.1 Home ==
607 607  
608 -
609 -== 5.1  Home ==
610 -
611 -
612 612  Shows the system running status.
613 613  
614 -[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
615 615  
616 616  
509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
617 617  
618 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
619 619  
620 -
621 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
622 -
623 -
624 -(((
625 625  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
626 -)))
627 627  
628 -(((
629 -Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
630 -)))
515 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
631 631  
632 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
633 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
517 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
634 634  
635 -(((
636 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
637 -)))
520 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
638 638  
639 639  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
640 640  
641 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
642 642  
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
643 643  
644 644  
645 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
529 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
646 646  
531 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
647 647  
648 -The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
649 -
650 650  * No internet connection.
651 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
652 652  
653 -(((
654 -
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
655 655  
656 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
657 -)))
658 -
659 659  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
660 660  
661 661  
541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
662 662  
663 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
664 664  
665 -
666 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
667 -
668 -
669 669  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
672 672  
673 -
674 674  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
675 675  
676 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
551 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
677 677  
678 678  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
679 679  
680 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
681 681  
682 682  
558 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
683 683  
684 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
685 -
686 -
687 687  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
688 688  
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
689 689  
690 -(((
691 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
692 692  
565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
693 693  
694 -
695 -)))
696 -
697 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
698 -
699 -
700 -(((
701 701  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
702 -)))
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
706 -)))
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
707 707  
708 708  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
709 709  
710 710  
574 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
711 711  
712 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
576 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
713 713  
578 +Instruction:
714 714  
715 -(((
716 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
717 -)))
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
718 718  
719 -(((
720 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
721 -)))
722 -
723 -
724 724  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
725 725  
726 726  
585 +== 5.5 System ==
727 727  
728 -== 5.5  System ==
587 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
729 729  
730 -
731 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
732 -
733 -
734 734  Shows the system info:
735 735  
736 736  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
737 737  
738 738  
594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
739 739  
740 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
741 -
742 -
743 743  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
744 744  
745 -(((
746 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
747 -)))
598 +**__System Password:__**
748 748  
749 -(((
750 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
751 -)))
600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
752 752  
753 -(((
754 754  This page can be used to set the password for them.
755 -)))
756 756  
757 757  (((
758 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
605 +
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 -(((
762 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
608 +**__Timezone:__**
763 763  
610 +Set device timezone.
764 764  
612 +(((
765 765  
766 766  )))
767 767  
768 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
769 769  
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
770 770  
620 +
621 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
622 +
771 771  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
772 772  
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
773 773  
774 -(((
775 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
776 -)))
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
777 777  
778 778  (((
779 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
630 +
780 780  )))
781 781  
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
634 +
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 +
782 782  (((
783 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
638 +
784 784  )))
785 785  
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
786 786  
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
787 787  
788 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
789 789  
646 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
790 790  
791 -LG308N WiFi Settings.
648 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
792 792  
793 793  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
794 794  
795 795  
653 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
796 796  
797 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
798 -
799 -
800 800  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
801 801  
802 802  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
803 803  
659 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
804 804  
805 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
806 806  
662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
807 807  
808 -
809 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
810 -
811 -
812 812  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
813 813  
814 814  
667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
815 815  
816 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
817 -
818 -
819 819  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
820 820  
821 821  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -826,18 +826,18 @@
826 826  
827 827  Please see this document for detail:
828 828  
829 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
679 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
830 830  
831 831  
832 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
833 833  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 +
834 834  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
835 835  
836 836  
689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
837 837  
838 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
839 -
840 -
841 841  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
842 842  
843 843  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -844,34 +844,22 @@
844 844  
845 845  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
846 846  
847 -
848 848  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
849 849  
850 850  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
851 851  
852 852  
853 -(((
854 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
855 -)))
702 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
856 856  
857 -(((
858 858  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
859 -)))
860 860  
861 861  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
862 862  
708 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
863 863  
864 -(((
865 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
866 -)))
710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
867 867  
868 -(((
869 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
870 -)))
871 -
872 -(((
873 873  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
874 -)))
875 875  
876 876  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
877 877  
... ... @@ -882,77 +882,66 @@
882 882  
883 883  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
884 884  
885 -
886 886  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
887 887  
888 888  
726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
889 889  
890 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
891 -
892 -
893 893  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
894 894  
895 895  (((
896 896  
897 -
898 -
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
902 902  
903 -
904 904  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
905 905  
906 906  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
907 907  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
908 908  
744 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
909 909  
910 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
911 911  
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
912 912  
913 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
914 -
915 -
916 916  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
917 917  
918 -[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
919 919  
756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
920 920  
921 -
922 -
923 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
924 -
925 -
926 926  Show the system log
927 927  
928 -[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
929 929  
930 930  
763 += 6. More features =
931 931  
932 -= 6.  More features =
765 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
933 933  
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
934 934  
935 -== 6.1  More instructions ==
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
936 936  
773 += 7. Linux System =
937 937  
938 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
775 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
939 939  
777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
940 940  
779 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
941 941  
942 -= 7.  Linux System =
781 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
943 943  
944 -
945 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
946 -
947 -
948 -
949 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
950 -
951 -
952 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
953 -
954 -IP address:  IP address of LG308N
955 -
956 956  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
957 957  
958 958  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -959,69 +959,44 @@
959 959  
960 960  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
961 961  
962 -
963 963  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
964 964  
965 965  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
966 966  
793 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
967 967  
968 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
969 969  
970 -[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
971 971  
798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
972 972  
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
973 973  
974 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
975 -
976 -
977 -(((
978 -The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
979 -)))
980 -
981 -(((
982 982  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
983 -)))
984 984  
985 -(((
986 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
987 -)))
804 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
988 988  
989 -(((
990 990  Screenshot is as below:
991 -)))
992 992  
993 993  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
994 994  
995 995  
811 +== 7.3 File System ==
996 996  
997 -== 7.3  File System ==
813 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
998 998  
815 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
999 999  
1000 -(((
1001 -(((
1002 -The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
1003 -)))
817 +You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 -The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
1008 -)))
1009 -)))
820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1010 1010  
822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1011 1011  
1012 -
1013 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1014 -
1015 -
1016 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
1017 -
1018 -(((
1019 1019  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1020 -)))
1021 1021  
1022 -(((
1023 1023  **In Linux Console run:**
1024 -)))
1025 1025  
1026 1026  (((
1027 1027  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1064,91 +1064,41 @@
1064 1064  
1065 1065  (((
1066 1066  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1067 -
1068 -
1069 -
1070 1070  )))
1071 1071  
1072 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
874 += 9. FAQ =
1075 1075  
1076 -= 9.  FAQ =
876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1077 1077  
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1078 1078  
1079 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1080 1080  
1081 1081  
1082 -(((
1083 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1084 -)))
883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1085 1085  
1086 -(((
1087 -
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1088 1088  
1089 -
1090 -)))
1091 1091  
1092 -== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1093 1093  
890 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1094 1094  
1095 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1096 -
1097 -
1098 -
1099 -== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1100 -
1101 -
1102 -(((
1103 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1104 -)))
1105 -
1106 -(((
1107 1107  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1108 -)))
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1111 1111  
1112 -== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1113 -
1114 -
1115 1115  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1116 1116  
1117 1117  
900 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1118 1118  
1119 -== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1120 1120  
1121 -
1122 -Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1123 -
1124 -
1125 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1126 -
1127 -ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1128 -
1129 -OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1130 -
1131 -
1132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1133 -
1134 -First export the gpio27 and set to out
1135 -
1136 -echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1137 -
1138 -echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1139 -
1140 -ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1141 -
1142 -OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1143 -
1144 -
1145 -
1146 -= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1147 -
1148 -
1149 -== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1150 -
1151 -
1152 1152  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1153 1153  
1154 1154  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1163,132 +1163,82 @@
1163 1163  
1164 1164   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1165 1165  
1166 -(((
1167 1167  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1168 -)))
1169 1169  
1170 1170  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1171 1171  
1172 1172  
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1173 1173  
1174 -== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1175 1175  
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1176 1176  
1177 -(((
1178 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1179 -)))
1180 1180  
1181 -(((
1182 -
930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1183 1183  
1184 -
1185 -)))
932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1186 1186  
1187 -== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
934 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1188 1188  
936 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1189 1189  
1190 -[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1191 1191  
1192 -(((
1193 -(((
1194 -The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1195 -)))
1196 -)))
939 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1197 1197  
941 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1198 1198  
1199 -(((
1200 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1201 -)))
943 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
944 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
945 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1202 1202  
1203 -
1204 -(((
1205 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1206 -)))
1207 -
1208 -(((
1209 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1210 -)))
1211 -
1212 -(((
1213 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1214 -)))
1215 -
1216 -(((
1217 1217  As below photo:
1218 -)))
1219 1219  
1220 1220  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1221 1221  
1222 -3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1223 1223  
953 +Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 -= 11.  Order Info =
956 += 11. Order Info =
1227 1227  
958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1228 1228  
1229 -**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
960 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1230 1230  
1231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1232 1232  
1233 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1234 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
965 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1235 1235  
1236 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1237 1237  
1238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1239 -
1240 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1241 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1242 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1243 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1244 -
1245 1245  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
975 += 12. Packing Info =
1248 1248  
1249 -= 12.  Packing Info =
1250 -
1251 -(((
1252 -
1253 -
1254 1254  **Package Includes**:
1255 1255  
1256 -* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1257 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1258 -* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
979 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
980 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1259 1259  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1260 -)))
1261 1261  
1262 -(((
1263 -
1264 -
1265 1265  **Dimension and weight**:
1266 -)))
1267 1267  
1268 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1269 -* Weight: 450g
1270 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1271 -* Weight: 2.5kg
985 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 +* Weight: 187g
987 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 +* Weight: 300g
989 +*
1272 1272  
991 += 13. Support =
1273 1273  
1274 -
1275 -
1276 -= 13.  Support =
1277 -
1278 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1279 1279  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1280 1280  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1281 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1282 -
1283 -
1284 -
1285 -
1286 -= 14.  Reference =
1287 -
1288 -* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1289 -
1290 -* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1291 -
1292 -* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1293 -
1294 -* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
996 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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