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...	...	@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
21	21
22	22	= 1.  Introduction =
23	23
	24	+
24	24	== 1.1  What is the LG308N ==
25	25
26	26
...	...	@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
49	49	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50	50
51	51
	53	+
52	52	== 1.2  Specifications ==
53	53
54	54
...	...	@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@
62	62	* 64MB RAM
63	63	* 16MB Flash
64	64
	67	+
	68	+
	69	+
65	65	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66	66
67	67	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
...	...	@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
73	73	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74	74	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75	75
	81	+
	82	+
	83	+
76	76	(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
77	77
78	78	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
...	...	@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@
86	86	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87	87	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88	88
	97	+
	98	+
	99	+
89	89	(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90	90
91	91	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
...	...	@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@
97	97	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98	98	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99	99
	111	+
	112	+
	113	+
100	100	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
101	101
102	102	* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
...	...	@@ -107,8 +107,12 @@
107	107	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108	108
109	109
	124	+
	125	+
	126	+
110	110	== 1.3  Features ==
111	111
	129	+
112	112	* Open Source Linux system
113	113	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114	114	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
...	...	@@ -116,11 +116,16 @@
116	116	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117	117
118	118
	137	+
	138	+
	139	+
119	119	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
120	120
	142	+
121	121	[[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
122	122
123	123
	146	+
124	124	== 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
125	125
126	126
...	...	@@ -127,8 +127,10 @@
127	127	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
128	128
129	129
	153	+
130	130	== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
131	131
	156	+
132	132	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
133	133
134	134	* **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
...	...	@@ -154,11 +154,14 @@
154	154
155	155	= 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
156	156
	182	+
157	157	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
158	158
159	159
	186	+
160	160	== 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
161	161
	189	+
162	162	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163	163
164	164	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
...	...	@@ -166,19 +166,22 @@
166	166
167	167	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
168	168
169		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino
	197	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
170	170
	199	+
171	171	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172	172
173	173
174	174	(((
175		-User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	204	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
176	176
	206	+
177	177
178	178	)))
179	179
180	180	=== 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
181	181
	212	+
182	182	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
183	183
184	184	(((
...	...	@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@
192	192
193	193	=== 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
194	194
	226	+
195	195	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
196	196
197	197	(((
...	...	@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202	202
203	203	=== 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204	204
	237	+
205	205	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
206	206
207	207
...	...	@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@
211	211
212	212	=== 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
213	213
	247	+
214	214	The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
215	215
216	216
...	...	@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@
217	217
218	218	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
219	219
	254	+
220	220	**Web Interface**
221	221
222	222	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -239,10 +239,13 @@
239	239	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
240	240
241	241
	277	+
242	242	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
243	243
	280	+
244	244	== 3.1  Overview ==
245	245
	283	+
246	246	(((
247	247	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
248	248	)))
...	...	@@ -253,15 +253,21 @@
253	253	* **Cellular Mode**
254	254
255	255
	294	+
	295	+
	296	+
256	256	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
257	257
	299	+
258	258	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
259	259
260	260	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
261	261
262	262
	305	+
263	263	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
264	264
	308	+
265	265	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
266	266
267	267	(((
...	...	@@ -271,13 +271,15 @@
271	271	[[image:1657012573321-862.png]]
272	272
273	273	(((
274		-In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
	318	+In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
275	275
	320	+
276	276
277	277	)))
278	278
279	279	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
280	280
	326	+
281	281	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
282	282
283	283
...	...	@@ -290,10 +290,6 @@
290	290
291	291
292	292	(((
293		-
294		-)))
295		-
296		-(((
297	297	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
298	298	)))
299	299
...	...	@@ -308,8 +308,10 @@
308	308	)))
309	309
310	310
	353	+
311	311	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
312	312
	356	+
313	313	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
314	314
315	315	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -319,8 +319,10 @@
319	319	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
320	320
321	321
	366	+
322	322	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
323	323
	369	+
324	324	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
325	325
326	326	(((
...	...	@@ -330,11 +330,12 @@
330	330	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
331	331
332	332
	379	+
333	333	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
334	334
335	335
336	336	(((
337		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	384	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
338	338	)))
339	339
340	340	(((
...	...	@@ -352,17 +352,21 @@
352	352	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
353	353
354	354
355		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
356	356
	403	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	404	+
357	357	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
358	358
359	359	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
360	360
361	361
362		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
363	363
	411	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	412	+
364	364	(((
365	365	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
	415	+
	416	+
366	366	)))
367	367
368	368	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -373,8 +373,10 @@
373	373	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
374	374	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
375	375
376		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
377	377
	428	+
	429	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	430	+
378	378	[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
379	379
380	380	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -388,7 +388,9 @@
388	388
389	389
390	390	(((
391		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	444	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	445	+
	446	+
392	392	)))
393	393
394	394	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -396,8 +396,10 @@
396	396	[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
397	397
398	398
	454	+
399	399	== 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
400	400
	457	+
401	401	(((
402	402	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
403	403	)))
...	...	@@ -407,14 +407,17 @@
407	407	)))
408	408
409	409	(((
410		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	467	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**
	468	+
	469	+
411	411	)))
412	412
413	413	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
414	414
415		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
416	416
	475	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
417	417
	477	+
418	418	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
419	419
420	420	[[image:1657014479765-850.png]]
...	...	@@ -425,8 +425,10 @@
425	425	[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
426	426
427	427
	488	+
428	428	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
429	429
	491	+
430	430	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
431	431
432	432
...	...	@@ -438,8 +438,10 @@
438	438	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
439	439
440	440
	503	+
441	441	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
442	442
	506	+
443	443	(((
444	444	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
445	445	)))
...	...	@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@
451	451	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
452	452
453	453	(((
454		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	518	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
455	455	)))
456	456
457	457	(((
...	...	@@ -524,29 +524,39 @@
524	524	)))
525	525
526	526	(((
527		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	591	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	592	+
	593	+
528	528	)))
529	529
530	530	(((
531		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	597	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	598	+
	599	+
532	532	)))
533	533
534	534	[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
535	535
536	536
	605	+
537	537	= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
538	538
	608	+
539	539	== 5.1  Home ==
540	540
	611	+
541	541	Shows the system running status.
542	542
543	543	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
544	544
545	545
	617	+
546	546	== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
547	547
	620	+
548	548	=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
549	549
	623	+
550	550	(((
551	551	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
552	552	)))
...	...	@@ -559,16 +559,18 @@
559	559	* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
560	560
561	561	(((
562		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	636	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
563	563	)))
564	564
565	565	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
566	566
567		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	641	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
568	568
569	569
	644	+
570	570	=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
571	571
	647	+
572	572	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
573	573
574	574	* No internet connection.
...	...	@@ -583,14 +583,18 @@
583	583	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
584	584
585	585
	662	+
586	586	== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
587	587
	665	+
588	588	=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
589	589
	668	+
590	590	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
591	591
592	592	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
593	593
	673	+
594	594	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
595	595
596	596	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
...	...	@@ -603,6 +603,7 @@
603	603
604	604	=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
605	605
	686	+
606	606	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
607	607
608	608
...	...	@@ -615,6 +615,7 @@
615	615
616	616	=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
617	617
	699	+
618	618	(((
619	619	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
620	620	)))
...	...	@@ -626,8 +626,10 @@
626	626	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
627	627
628	628
	711	+
629	629	== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
630	630
	714	+
631	631	(((
632	632	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
633	633	)))
...	...	@@ -643,8 +643,10 @@
643	643
644	644	== 5.5  System ==
645	645
	730	+
646	646	=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
647	647
	733	+
648	648	Shows the system info:
649	649
650	650	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
...	...	@@ -653,10 +653,11 @@
653	653
654	654	=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
655	655
	742	+
656	656	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
657	657
658	658	(((
659		-**__System Password:__**
	746	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
660	660	)))
661	661
662	662	(((
...	...	@@ -668,11 +668,11 @@
668	668	)))
669	669
670	670	(((
671		-**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
	758	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.
672	672	)))
673	673
674	674	(((
675		-**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	762	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
676	676
677	677
678	678
...	...	@@ -680,18 +680,20 @@
680	680
681	681	=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
682	682
	770	+
683	683	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
684	684
	773	+
685	685	(((
686		-**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
	775	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:  __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
687	687	)))
688	688
689	689	(((
690		-__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
	779	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
691	691	)))
692	692
693	693	(((
694		-__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	783	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
695	695	)))
696	696
697	697
...	...	@@ -698,6 +698,7 @@
698	698
699	699	=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
700	700
	790	+
701	701	LG308N WiFi Settings.
702	702
703	703	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
...	...	@@ -706,16 +706,19 @@
706	706
707	707	=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
708	708
	799	+
709	709	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
710	710
711	711	[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
712	712
713		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
714	714
	805	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
715	715
716	716
	808	+
717	717	=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
718	718
	811	+
719	719	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
720	720
721	721
...	...	@@ -722,6 +722,7 @@
722	722
723	723	=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
724	724
	818	+
725	725	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
726	726
727	727	[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
...	...	@@ -743,6 +743,7 @@
743	743
744	744	=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
745	745
	840	+
746	746	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
747	747
748	748	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
...	...	@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@
756	756
757	757
758	758	(((
759		-The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	854	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
760	760	)))
761	761
762	762	(((
...	...	@@ -767,11 +767,11 @@
767	767
768	768
769	769	(((
770		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	865	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
771	771	)))
772	772
773	773	(((
774		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	869	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
775	775	)))
776	776
777	777	(((
...	...	@@ -780,6 +780,7 @@
780	780
781	781	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
782	782
	878	+
783	783	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
784	784
785	785	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -793,6 +793,7 @@
793	793
794	794	=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
795	795
	892	+
796	796	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
797	797
798	798	(((
...	...	@@ -803,6 +803,7 @@
803	803
804	804	=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
805	805
	903	+
806	806	[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
807	807
808	808	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
...	...	@@ -811,8 +811,10 @@
811	811
812	812	== 5.6  LogRead ==
813	813
	912	+
814	814	=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
815	815
	915	+
816	816	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
817	817
818	818	[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
...	...	@@ -822,6 +822,7 @@
822	822
823	823	=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
824	824
	925	+
825	825	Show the system log
826	826
827	827	[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
...	...	@@ -830,8 +830,10 @@
830	830
831	831	= 6.  More features =
832	832
	934	+
833	833	== 6.1  More instructions ==
834	834
	937	+
835	835	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
836	836
837	837
...	...	@@ -838,11 +838,14 @@
838	838
839	839	= 7.  Linux System =
840	840
	944	+
841	841	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
842	842
843	843
	948	+
844	844	== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
845	845
	951	+
846	846	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
847	847
848	848	IP address:  IP address of LG308N
...	...	@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@
859	859	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
860	860
861	861
862		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	968	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
863	863
864	864	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
865	865
...	...	@@ -867,6 +867,7 @@
867	867
868	868	== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
869	869
	976	+
870	870	(((
871	871	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
872	872	)))
...	...	@@ -886,8 +886,10 @@
886	886	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
887	887
888	888
	996	+
889	889	== 7.3  File System ==
890	890
	999	+
891	891	(((
892	892	(((
893	893	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
...	...	@@ -903,8 +903,9 @@
903	903
904	904	== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
905	905
906		-LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
907	907
	1016	+LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
	1017	+
908	908	(((
909	909	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
910	910	)))
...	...	@@ -965,8 +965,10 @@
965	965
966	966	= 9.  FAQ =
967	967
	1078	+
968	968	== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
969	969
	1081	+
970	970	(((
971	971	See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
972	972	)))
...	...	@@ -973,15 +973,20 @@
973	973
974	974	(((
975	975
	1088	+
	1089	+
976	976	)))
977	977
978	978	== 9.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
979	979
	1094	+
980	980	Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
981	981
982	982
	1098	+
983	983	== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
984	984
	1101	+
985	985	(((
986	986	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
987	987	)))
...	...	@@ -991,13 +991,17 @@
991	991	)))
992	992
993	993
	1111	+
994	994	== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
995	995
	1114	+
996	996	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
997	997
998	998
	1118	+
999	999	== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1000	1000
	1121	+
1001	1001	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1002	1002
1003	1003
...	...	@@ -1024,8 +1024,10 @@
1024	1024
1025	1025	= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1026	1026
	1148	+
1027	1027	== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1028	1028
	1151	+
1029	1029	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1030	1030
1031	1031	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -1050,6 +1050,7 @@
1050	1050
1051	1051	== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1052	1052
	1176	+
1053	1053	(((
1054	1054	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1055	1055	)))
...	...	@@ -1056,10 +1056,13 @@
1056	1056
1057	1057	(((
1058	1058
	1183	+
	1184	+
1059	1059	)))
1060	1060
1061	1061	== 10.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1062	1062
	1189	+
1063	1063	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1064	1064
1065	1065	(((
...	...	@@ -1068,13 +1068,14 @@
1068	1068	)))
1069	1069	)))
1070	1070
	1198	+
1071	1071	(((
1072		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1200	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1073	1073	)))
1074	1074
1075	1075
1076	1076	(((
1077		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1205	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1078	1078	)))
1079	1079
1080	1080	(((
...	...	@@ -1098,9 +1098,9 @@
1098	1098	= 11.  Order Info =
1099	1099
1100	1100
1101		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1229	+**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1102	1102
1103		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1231	+(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1104	1104
1105	1105	* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1106	1106	* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
...	...	@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@
1107	1107
1108	1108	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1109	1109
1110		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1238	+(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1111	1111
1112	1112	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1113	1113	* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
...	...	@@ -1117,6 +1117,7 @@
1117	1117	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1118	1118
1119	1119
	1248	+
1120	1120	= 12.  Packing Info =
1121	1121
1122	1122	(((
...	...	@@ -1141,13 +1141,19 @@
1141	1141	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1142	1142	* Weight: 2.5kg
1143	1143
	1273	+
	1274	+
	1275	+
1144	1144	= 13.  Support =
1145	1145
1146	1146	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1147	1147	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1148	1148	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1149		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1281	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1150	1150
	1283	+
	1284	+
	1285	+
1151	1151	= 14.  Reference =
1152	1152
1153	1153	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]