Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 21 + 20 20 = 1. Introduction = 21 21 24 + 22 22 == 1.1 What is the LG308N == 23 23 24 24 ... ... @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ 47 47 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]] 48 48 49 49 53 + 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 67 + 68 + 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 ... ... @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 80 + 81 + 74 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 95 + 96 + 87 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 108 + 109 + 98 98 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ 104 104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 119 + 120 + 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -113,11 +113,15 @@ 113 113 * LoRaWAN Gateway 114 114 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 115 115 130 + 131 + 116 116 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 117 117 134 + 118 118 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] 119 119 120 120 138 + 121 121 == 1.5 LG308N Applications == 122 122 123 123 ... ... @@ -124,21 +124,25 @@ 124 124 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]] 125 125 126 126 145 + 127 127 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 128 128 148 + 129 129 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 130 130 131 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height=" 21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.132 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="1 9" width="18"]] : No function yet.133 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height=" 20" width="19"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:151 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 152 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 153 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state: 134 134 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 135 135 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds. 136 136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 137 137 138 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446- 4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]]139 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="1 9" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.158 +* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status. 159 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status. 140 140 161 +((( 141 141 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639** 163 +))) 142 142 143 143 144 144 ((( ... ... @@ -149,11 +149,14 @@ 149 149 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 151 151 152 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 153 153 175 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 154 154 177 + 178 + 155 155 == 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N == 156 156 181 + 157 157 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 158 158 159 159 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]] ... ... @@ -161,19 +161,22 @@ 161 161 162 162 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 163 163 164 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino 189 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 165 165 191 + 166 166 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 167 167 168 168 169 169 ((( 170 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 196 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 171 171 198 + 172 172 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 175 === 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router === 176 176 204 + 177 177 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]] 178 178 179 179 ((( ... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 === 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC === 189 189 218 + 190 190 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]] 191 191 192 192 ((( ... ... @@ -249,12 +249,12 @@ 249 249 250 250 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 251 251 252 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect theDLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router,DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:281 +By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 253 253 254 254 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 255 255 256 256 257 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 286 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 258 258 259 259 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 260 260 ... ... @@ -327,11 +327,15 @@ 327 327 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 328 328 329 329 359 +((( 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 361 +))) 331 331 332 332 ((( 364 +((( 333 333 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 334 334 ))) 367 +))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 337 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]] ... ... @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ 386 386 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 387 387 388 388 389 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==422 +== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 == 390 390 391 391 ((( 392 392 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ 583 583 584 584 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 585 585 586 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.619 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module. 587 587 588 588 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 589 589 ... ... @@ -618,9 +618,13 @@ 618 618 619 619 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 620 620 654 +((( 621 621 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 656 +))) 622 622 658 +((( 623 623 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 660 +))) 624 624 625 625 626 626 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -720,11 +720,7 @@ 720 720 721 721 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 722 722 723 -((( 724 - 725 -))) 726 726 727 - 728 728 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 729 729 730 730 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -756,11 +756,17 @@ 756 756 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 757 757 758 758 792 +((( 759 759 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 794 +))) 760 760 796 +((( 761 761 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 798 +))) 762 762 800 +((( 763 763 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 802 +))) 764 764 765 765 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 766 766 ... ... @@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ 959 959 960 960 ))) 961 961 962 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1001 +== 9.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? == 963 963 964 964 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 965 965 ... ... @@ -1006,9 +1006,9 @@ 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 1008 1009 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1048 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1010 1010 1011 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1050 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1012 1012 1013 1013 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1014 1014 ... ... @@ -1042,24 +1042,36 @@ 1042 1042 1043 1043 ))) 1044 1044 1045 -== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1084 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1046 1046 1047 -[[image:165707 1488240-907.png]]1086 +[[image:1657074078183-336.png]] 1048 1048 1049 1049 ((( 1089 +((( 1050 1050 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1051 1051 ))) 1092 +))) 1052 1052 1094 +((( 1053 1053 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1096 +))) 1054 1054 1055 1055 1099 +((( 1056 1056 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1101 +))) 1057 1057 1103 +((( 1058 1058 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 1105 +))) 1059 1059 1107 +((( 1060 1060 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1109 +))) 1061 1061 1111 +((( 1062 1062 As below photo: 1113 +))) 1063 1063 1064 1064 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1067,36 +1067,44 @@ 1067 1067 1068 1068 1069 1069 1070 -= 11. Order Info = 1121 += 11. Order Info = 1071 1071 1072 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1073 1073 1074 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) : Frequency Band//**1124 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1075 1075 1076 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1077 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1126 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1078 1078 1079 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1128 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1129 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1080 1080 1081 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1082 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1083 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1084 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1131 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1085 1085 1133 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1134 + 1135 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1136 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1137 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1138 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1139 + 1086 1086 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 -= 12. Packing Info = 1143 += 12. Packing Info = 1090 1090 1091 1091 ((( 1146 + 1147 + 1092 1092 **Package Includes**: 1093 -))) 1094 1094 1095 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1096 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1150 +* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1 1151 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1152 +* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used 1097 1097 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1154 +))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 ((( 1157 + 1158 + 1100 1100 **Dimension and weight**: 1101 1101 ))) 1102 1102 ... ... @@ -1105,9 +1105,21 @@ 1105 1105 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1106 1106 * Weight: 2.5kg 1107 1107 1108 -= 13. Support = 1109 1109 1168 += 13. Support = 1169 + 1110 1110 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1111 1111 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1112 1112 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1113 1113 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1174 + 1175 + 1176 += 14. Reference = 1177 + 1178 +* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1179 + 1180 +* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]] 1181 + 1182 +* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] 1183 + 1184 +* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
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