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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
From version 123.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 09:42
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 119.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 08:51
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
104 104  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
105 105  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
106 106  
107 +
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 109  
... ... @@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
113 113  * LoRaWAN Gateway
114 114  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 115  
117 +
116 116  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
117 117  
118 118  [[image:1657011152828-178.png]]
... ... @@ -247,6 +247,8 @@
247 247  * **WiFi AP Mode**
248 248  * **Cellular Mode**
249 249  
252 +
253 +
250 250  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 252  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -310,6 +310,7 @@
310 310  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
311 311  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
312 312  
317 +
313 313  [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -363,6 +363,8 @@
363 363  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 364  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 365  
371 +
372 +
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 368  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
... ... @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
616 616  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
617 617  
618 618  
619 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
626 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
620 620  
621 621  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 622  
... ... @@ -626,19 +626,17 @@
626 626  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
627 627  
628 628  
636 +== 5.5 System ==
629 629  
630 -== 5.5  System ==
638 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633 -
634 634  Shows the system info:
635 635  
636 636  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
637 637  
638 638  
645 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
639 639  
640 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
641 -
642 642  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
643 643  
644 644  (((
... ... @@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
654 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
... ... @@ -654,60 +654,56 @@
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
662 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
666 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
662 662  
663 -
664 664  
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
671 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
668 668  
669 669  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
670 670  
671 671  (((
672 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
676 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
680 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
684 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
685 +
686 +
681 681  )))
682 682  
689 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
683 683  
691 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
684 684  
685 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
686 -
687 -LG308N WiFi Settings.
688 -
689 689  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
690 690  
691 691  
696 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 692  
693 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
694 -
695 695  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
696 696  
697 697  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
698 698  
699 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
700 700  
701 701  
705 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
702 702  
703 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
704 -
705 705  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
706 706  
707 707  
710 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 -
711 711  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -718,10 +718,8 @@
718 718  
719 719  Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 -
723 723  (((
724 -
723 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 727  
... ... @@ -730,9 +730,8 @@
730 730  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
731 731  
732 732  
732 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
733 733  
734 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
735 -
736 736  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
737 737  
738 738  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -739,12 +739,10 @@
739 739  
740 740  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
741 741  
742 -
743 743  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
744 744  
745 745  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
746 746  
747 -
748 748  (((
749 749  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
750 750  )))
... ... @@ -755,7 +755,6 @@
755 755  
756 756  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
757 757  
758 -
759 759  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
760 760  
761 761  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -770,22 +770,18 @@
770 770  
771 771  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
772 772  
773 -
774 774  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
775 775  
776 776  
771 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
777 777  
778 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
779 -
780 780  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
781 781  
782 782  (((
783 783  
784 -
785 -
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
779 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
789 789  
790 790  [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
791 791  
... ... @@ -792,45 +792,52 @@
792 792  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
793 793  
794 794  
786 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
795 795  
796 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
788 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
797 797  
798 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
799 799  
800 800  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
801 801  
802 -[[image:1657069890320-513.png]]
793 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
803 803  
804 804  
796 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
805 805  
798 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
806 806  
807 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
800 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
808 808  
809 -Show the system log
810 810  
811 -[[image:1657069922599-794.png]]
803 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
812 812  
805 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
813 813  
814 814  
815 -= 6.  More features =
808 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
816 816  
817 -== 6.1  More instructions ==
810 +Show the system log
818 818  
819 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
812 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
820 820  
814 += 6. More features =
821 821  
816 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
822 822  
823 -= 7.  Linux System =
818 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
824 824  
825 -The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
826 826  
821 += 7. Linux System =
827 827  
828 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
823 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
829 829  
830 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
831 831  
832 -IP address:  IP address of LG308N
826 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
833 833  
828 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
829 +
830 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
831 +
834 834  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
835 835  
836 836  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -837,22 +837,19 @@
837 837  
838 838  Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
839 839  
840 -
841 841  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
842 842  
843 843  [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
844 844  
845 -
846 846  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
847 847  
848 -[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
844 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
849 849  
850 850  
847 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
851 851  
852 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
853 -
854 854  (((
855 -The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
850 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  (((
... ... @@ -860,7 +860,7 @@
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
863 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
858 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  (((
... ... @@ -870,25 +870,25 @@
870 870  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
871 871  
872 872  
873 -== 7.3  File System ==
868 +== 7.3 File System ==
874 874  
875 875  (((
871 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
872 +)))
873 +
876 876  (((
877 -The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
875 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
878 878  )))
879 879  
880 -
881 881  (((
882 -The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
879 +You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
883 883  )))
884 -)))
885 885  
886 886  
883 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
887 887  
888 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
885 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
889 889  
890 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
891 -
892 892  (((
893 893  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
894 894  )))
... ... @@ -938,19 +938,15 @@
938 938  
939 939  (((
940 940  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
941 -
942 -
943 -
944 944  )))
945 945  
946 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
938 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
947 947  
948 948  
941 += 9. FAQ =
949 949  
950 -= 9.  FAQ =
943 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
951 951  
952 -== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
953 -
954 954  (((
955 955  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
956 956  )))
... ... @@ -959,15 +959,15 @@
959 959  
960 960  )))
961 961  
962 -== 9.2  Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
953 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
963 963  
964 964  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
965 965  
966 966  
967 -== 9.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
958 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
968 968  
969 969  (((
970 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
961 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
971 971  )))
972 972  
973 973  (((
... ... @@ -975,37 +975,11 @@
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 977  
978 -== 9.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
969 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
979 979  
980 980  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
981 981  
982 982  
983 -== 9.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
984 -
985 -Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
986 -
987 -
988 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
989 -
990 -ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
991 -
992 -OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
993 -
994 -
995 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
996 -
997 -First export the gpio27 and set to out
998 -
999 -echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1000 -
1001 -echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1002 -
1003 -ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1004 -
1005 -OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1006 -
1007 -
1008 -
1009 1009  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
1010 1010  
1011 1011  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
... ... @@ -1031,9 +1031,8 @@
1031 1031  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
999 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1034 1034  
1035 -== 10.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1036 -
1037 1037  (((
1038 1038  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1039 1039  )))
... ... @@ -1042,12 +1042,12 @@
1042 1042  
1043 1043  )))
1044 1044  
1045 -== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1009 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1046 1046  
1047 -[[image:1657071488240-907.png]]
1011 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1048 1048  
1049 1049  (((
1050 -The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1014 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1051 1051  )))
1052 1052  
1053 1053  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -1055,16 +1055,19 @@
1055 1055  
1056 1056  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1057 1057  
1058 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1022 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1059 1059  
1060 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1024 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1025 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1026 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1061 1061  
1062 1062  As below photo:
1063 1063  
1064 1064  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1065 1065  
1066 -3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
1032 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1067 1067  
1034 +Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
1070 1070  = 11. Order Info =
1657069890320-513.png
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