Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 21 + 20 20 = 1. Introduction = 21 21 24 + 22 22 == 1.1 What is the LG308N == 23 23 24 24 ... ... @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ 47 47 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]] 48 48 49 49 53 + 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 67 + 68 + 69 + 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2 ... ... @@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 81 + 82 + 83 + 74 74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 97 + 98 + 99 + 87 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 89 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end ... ... @@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ 95 95 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 96 96 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 97 97 111 + 112 + 113 + 98 98 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 99 99 100 100 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,10 @@ 107 107 108 108 109 109 126 + 110 110 == 1.3 Features == 111 111 129 + 112 112 * Open Source Linux system 113 113 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 114 114 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators ... ... @@ -118,11 +118,14 @@ 118 118 119 119 120 120 139 + 121 121 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 122 122 142 + 123 123 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] 124 124 125 125 146 + 126 126 == 1.5 LG308N Applications == 127 127 128 128 ... ... @@ -129,8 +129,10 @@ 129 129 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]] 130 130 131 131 153 + 132 132 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 133 133 156 + 134 134 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 135 135 136 136 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. ... ... @@ -156,11 +156,14 @@ 156 156 157 157 = 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 158 158 182 + 159 159 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 160 160 161 161 186 + 162 162 == 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N == 163 163 189 + 164 164 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 165 165 166 166 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]] ... ... @@ -168,19 +168,22 @@ 168 168 169 169 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 170 170 171 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: dragino+dragino 197 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 172 172 199 + 173 173 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 174 174 175 175 176 176 ((( 177 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 204 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 178 178 206 + 179 179 180 180 ))) 181 181 182 182 === 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router === 183 183 212 + 184 184 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]] 185 185 186 186 ((( ... ... @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ 194 194 195 195 === 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC === 196 196 226 + 197 197 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]] 198 198 199 199 ((( ... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ 204 204 205 205 === 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 206 206 237 + 207 207 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]] 208 208 209 209 ... ... @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ 213 213 214 214 === 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip === 215 215 247 + 216 216 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#fallback_ip]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. 217 217 218 218 ... ... @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ 219 219 220 220 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 221 221 254 + 222 222 **Web Interface** 223 223 224 224 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -241,10 +241,13 @@ 241 241 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 242 242 243 243 277 + 244 244 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 245 245 280 + 246 246 == 3.1 Overview == 247 247 283 + 248 248 ((( 249 249 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes: 250 250 ))) ... ... @@ -257,15 +257,19 @@ 257 257 258 258 259 259 296 + 260 260 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 261 261 299 + 262 262 By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 263 263 264 264 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 265 265 266 266 267 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 268 268 306 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 307 + 308 + 269 269 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 270 270 271 271 ((( ... ... @@ -275,13 +275,15 @@ 275 275 [[image:1657012573321-862.png]] 276 276 277 277 ((( 278 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply 318 +In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 279 279 320 + 280 280 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 283 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 284 284 326 + 285 285 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 286 286 287 287 ... ... @@ -294,10 +294,6 @@ 294 294 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 - 298 -))) 299 - 300 -((( 301 301 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 302 302 ))) 303 303 ... ... @@ -312,8 +312,10 @@ 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 314 353 + 315 315 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 316 316 356 + 317 317 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 318 318 319 319 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -323,8 +323,10 @@ 323 323 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]] 324 324 325 325 366 + 326 326 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 327 327 369 + 328 328 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 329 329 330 330 ((( ... ... @@ -334,14 +334,19 @@ 334 334 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 335 335 336 336 379 + 337 337 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 338 338 339 339 340 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 383 +((( 384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 385 +))) 341 341 342 342 ((( 388 +((( 343 343 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 344 344 ))) 391 +))) 345 345 346 346 ((( 347 347 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]] ... ... @@ -352,17 +352,21 @@ 352 352 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 353 353 354 354 355 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 356 356 403 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 404 + 357 357 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 358 358 359 359 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 360 360 361 361 362 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 363 363 411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 412 + 364 364 ((( 365 365 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 415 + 416 + 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 368 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -373,8 +373,10 @@ 373 373 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 374 374 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 375 375 376 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 377 377 428 + 429 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 430 + 378 378 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 379 379 380 380 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -388,7 +388,9 @@ 388 388 389 389 390 390 ((( 391 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 444 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 445 + 446 + 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 394 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -396,8 +396,10 @@ 396 396 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 397 397 398 398 399 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 400 400 455 +== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 == 456 + 457 + 401 401 ((( 402 402 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 403 403 ))) ... ... @@ -407,14 +407,17 @@ 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 409 ((( 410 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 467 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply** 468 + 469 + 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 413 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 414 414 415 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 416 416 475 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 417 417 477 + 418 418 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 419 419 420 420 [[image:1657014479765-850.png]] ... ... @@ -425,8 +425,10 @@ 425 425 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 426 426 427 427 488 + 428 428 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 429 429 491 + 430 430 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 431 431 432 432 ... ... @@ -438,8 +438,10 @@ 438 438 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 439 439 440 440 503 + 441 441 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 442 442 506 + 443 443 ((( 444 444 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 445 445 ))) ... ... @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ 451 451 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 452 452 453 453 ((( 454 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.518 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 457 ((( ... ... @@ -524,29 +524,39 @@ 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 591 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 592 + 593 + 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 530 ((( 531 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 598 + 599 + 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 534 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 535 535 536 536 605 + 537 537 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 538 538 608 + 539 539 == 5.1 Home == 540 540 611 + 541 541 Shows the system running status. 542 542 543 543 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]] 544 544 545 545 617 + 546 546 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 547 547 620 + 548 548 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 549 549 623 + 550 550 ((( 551 551 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 552 552 ))) ... ... @@ -559,16 +559,18 @@ 559 559 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 636 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 566 566 567 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**641 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 568 568 569 569 644 + 570 570 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 571 571 647 + 572 572 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 573 573 574 574 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -583,17 +583,21 @@ 583 583 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 584 584 585 585 662 + 586 586 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 587 587 665 + 588 588 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 589 589 668 + 590 590 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 591 591 592 592 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 593 593 673 + 594 594 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 595 595 596 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.676 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module. 597 597 598 598 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 599 599 ... ... @@ -603,6 +603,7 @@ 603 603 604 604 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 605 605 686 + 606 606 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 607 607 608 608 ... ... @@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ 615 615 616 616 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 617 617 699 + 618 618 ((( 619 619 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 620 620 ))) ... ... @@ -626,11 +626,17 @@ 626 626 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 627 627 628 628 711 + 629 629 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 630 630 714 + 715 +((( 631 631 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 717 +))) 632 632 719 +((( 633 633 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 721 +))) 634 634 635 635 636 636 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -639,8 +639,10 @@ 639 639 640 640 == 5.5 System == 641 641 730 + 642 642 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 643 643 733 + 644 644 Shows the system info: 645 645 646 646 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] ... ... @@ -649,10 +649,11 @@ 649 649 650 650 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 651 651 742 + 652 652 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 653 653 654 654 ((( 655 -**__System Password:__** 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( ... ... @@ -664,11 +664,11 @@ 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 ((( 671 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 672 672 673 673 674 674 ... ... @@ -676,18 +676,20 @@ 676 676 677 677 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 678 678 770 + 679 679 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 680 680 773 + 681 681 ((( 682 -**__LAN Settings: __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network. 683 683 ))) 684 684 685 685 ((( 686 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WAN port 779 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port 687 687 ))) 688 688 689 689 ((( 690 -__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 693 ... ... @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ 694 694 695 695 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 696 696 790 + 697 697 LG308N WiFi Settings. 698 698 699 699 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] ... ... @@ -702,16 +702,19 @@ 702 702 703 703 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 704 704 799 + 705 705 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 706 706 707 707 [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 708 708 709 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 710 710 805 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 711 711 712 712 808 + 713 713 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 714 714 811 + 715 715 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 716 716 717 717 ... ... @@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ 718 718 719 719 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 720 720 818 + 721 721 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 722 722 723 723 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -730,11 +730,7 @@ 730 730 731 731 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 732 732 733 -((( 734 - 735 -))) 736 736 737 - 738 738 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 739 739 740 740 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] ... ... @@ -743,6 +743,7 @@ 743 743 744 744 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 745 745 840 + 746 746 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 747 747 748 748 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ 756 756 757 757 758 758 ((( 759 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black"%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.854 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 760 760 ))) 761 761 762 762 ((( ... ... @@ -766,14 +766,21 @@ 766 766 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 767 767 768 768 769 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 864 +((( 865 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade. 866 +))) 770 770 771 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 868 +((( 869 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 870 +))) 772 772 872 +((( 773 773 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 874 +))) 774 774 775 775 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 776 776 878 + 777 777 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 778 778 779 779 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -787,6 +787,7 @@ 787 787 788 788 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 789 789 892 + 790 790 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 791 791 792 792 ((( ... ... @@ -797,6 +797,7 @@ 797 797 798 798 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 799 799 903 + 800 800 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 801 801 802 802 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. ... ... @@ -805,8 +805,10 @@ 805 805 806 806 == 5.6 LogRead == 807 807 912 + 808 808 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 809 809 915 + 810 810 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 811 811 812 812 [[image:1657069890320-513.png]] ... ... @@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ 816 816 817 817 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 818 818 925 + 819 819 Show the system log 820 820 821 821 [[image:1657069922599-794.png]] ... ... @@ -824,8 +824,10 @@ 824 824 825 825 = 6. More features = 826 826 934 + 827 827 == 6.1 More instructions == 828 828 937 + 829 829 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 830 830 831 831 ... ... @@ -832,11 +832,14 @@ 832 832 833 833 = 7. Linux System = 834 834 944 + 835 835 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 836 836 837 837 948 + 838 838 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 839 839 951 + 840 840 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 841 841 842 842 IP address: IP address of LG308N ... ... @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ 853 853 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 854 854 855 855 856 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)”command can be used to debug how system runs.968 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs. 857 857 858 858 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]] 859 859 ... ... @@ -861,6 +861,7 @@ 861 861 862 862 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 863 863 976 + 864 864 ((( 865 865 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 866 866 ))) ... ... @@ -880,8 +880,10 @@ 880 880 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 881 881 882 882 996 + 883 883 == 7.3 File System == 884 884 999 + 885 885 ((( 886 886 ((( 887 887 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. ... ... @@ -897,8 +897,9 @@ 897 897 898 898 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 899 899 900 -LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 901 901 1016 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**. 1017 + 902 902 ((( 903 903 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 904 904 ))) ... ... @@ -959,8 +959,10 @@ 959 959 960 960 = 9. FAQ = 961 961 1078 + 962 962 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 963 963 1081 + 964 964 ((( 965 965 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 966 966 ))) ... ... @@ -967,15 +967,20 @@ 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 969 1088 + 1089 + 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1092 +== 9.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? == 973 973 1094 + 974 974 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 975 975 976 976 1098 + 977 977 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 978 978 1101 + 979 979 ((( 980 980 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 981 981 ))) ... ... @@ -985,13 +985,17 @@ 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 987 1111 + 988 988 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 989 989 1114 + 990 990 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 991 991 992 992 1118 + 993 993 == 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 994 994 1121 + 995 995 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 996 996 997 997 ... ... @@ -1016,10 +1016,12 @@ 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1146 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1020 1020 1021 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1022 1022 1149 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1150 + 1151 + 1023 1023 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1024 1024 1025 1025 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ 1044 1044 1045 1045 == 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1046 1046 1176 + 1047 1047 ((( 1048 1048 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1049 1049 ))) ... ... @@ -1050,26 +1050,42 @@ 1050 1050 1051 1051 ((( 1052 1052 1183 + 1184 + 1053 1053 ))) 1054 1054 1055 -== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1187 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1056 1056 1057 -[[image:1657071488240-907.png]] 1058 1058 1190 +[[image:1657074078183-336.png]] 1191 + 1059 1059 ((( 1193 +((( 1060 1060 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1061 1061 ))) 1196 +))) 1062 1062 1063 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1064 1064 1199 +((( 1200 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 1201 +))) 1065 1065 1066 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1067 1067 1204 +((( 1205 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 1206 +))) 1207 + 1208 +((( 1068 1068 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 1210 +))) 1069 1069 1212 +((( 1070 1070 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1214 +))) 1071 1071 1216 +((( 1072 1072 As below photo: 1218 +))) 1073 1073 1074 1074 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1075 1075 ... ... @@ -1077,12 +1077,12 @@ 1077 1077 1078 1078 1079 1079 1080 -= 11. Order Info = 1226 += 11. Order Info = 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **1229 +**//PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) 1084 1084 1085 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//XXX:1231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1086 1086 1087 1087 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1088 1088 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 ... ... @@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ 1089 1089 1090 1090 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1091 1091 1092 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**//YYY:1238 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1093 1093 1094 1094 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1095 1095 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1099,8 +1099,9 @@ 1099 1099 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1100 1100 1101 1101 1102 -= 12. Packing Info = 1103 1103 1249 += 12. Packing Info = 1250 + 1104 1104 ((( 1105 1105 1106 1106 ... ... @@ -1125,9 +1125,23 @@ 1125 1125 1126 1126 1127 1127 1128 -= 13. Support = 1129 1129 1276 += 13. Support = 1277 + 1130 1130 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1131 1131 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1132 1132 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1133 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1281 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1282 + 1283 + 1284 + 1285 + 1286 += 14. Reference = 1287 + 1288 +* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1289 + 1290 +* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]] 1291 + 1292 +* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] 1293 + 1294 +* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
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