Changes for page LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/07 08:57
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... ... @@ -104,9 +104,11 @@ 104 104 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 105 105 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 106 106 107 -== 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 109 109 + 110 +== 1.3 Features == 111 + 110 110 * Open Source Linux system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 112 112 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators ... ... @@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ 113 113 * LoRaWAN Gateway 114 114 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 115 115 118 + 119 + 120 + 116 116 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 117 117 118 118 [[image:1657011152828-178.png]] ... ... @@ -128,17 +128,19 @@ 128 128 129 129 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are: 130 130 131 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height=" 21" width="22"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.132 -* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="1 9" width="18"]] : No function yet.133 -* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height=" 20" width="19"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:136 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 137 +* **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 138 +* **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] : This** LED** will shows different colors on different state: 134 134 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 135 135 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds. 136 136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 137 137 138 -* **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220705165446- 4.png||height="19" width="22"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="18" width="20"]]139 -* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="1 9" width="19"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.143 +* **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status. 144 +* **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **: This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status. 140 140 146 +((( 141 141 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639** 148 +))) 142 142 143 143 144 144 ((( ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 149 149 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LG308N = 151 151 152 -The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.159 +The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 153 153 154 154 155 155 == 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N == ... ... @@ -248,9 +248,11 @@ 248 248 * **Cellular Mode** 249 249 250 250 258 + 259 + 251 251 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 252 252 253 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect theDLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router,DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:262 +By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 254 254 255 255 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]] 256 256 ... ... @@ -328,11 +328,15 @@ 328 328 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 329 330 330 340 +((( 331 331 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 342 +))) 332 332 333 333 ((( 345 +((( 334 334 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 335 335 ))) 348 +))) 336 336 337 337 ((( 338 338 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]] ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,6 @@ 364 364 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 365 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 366 367 - 368 368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 369 369 370 370 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ 388 388 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 389 389 390 390 391 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==403 +== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 392 393 393 ((( 394 394 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ 585 585 586 586 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 587 587 588 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.600 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module. 589 589 590 590 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 591 591 ... ... @@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ 854 854 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 855 855 856 856 ((( 857 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.869 +The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 858 858 ))) 859 859 860 860 ((( ... ... @@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ 862 862 ))) 863 863 864 864 ((( 865 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.877 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 866 866 ))) 867 867 868 868 ((( ... ... @@ -872,25 +872,25 @@ 872 872 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 873 873 874 874 875 -== 7.3 File System == 887 +== 7.3 File System == 876 876 877 877 ((( 878 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 879 -))) 880 - 881 881 ((( 882 -The L inuxsystemusesaround8MB~~10MBflashsizewhichmeans there isnotmuchroomforuser tostoredatain theDLOS8Nflash.891 +The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot. 883 883 ))) 884 884 894 + 885 885 ((( 886 - You can use an external USB flashmemory deviceto extend the sizeofflash memoryforstorage.896 +The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage. 887 887 ))) 898 +))) 888 888 889 889 890 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 891 891 892 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.902 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 893 893 904 +LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 905 + 894 894 ((( 895 895 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 896 896 ))) ... ... @@ -940,15 +940,19 @@ 940 940 941 941 ((( 942 942 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 955 + 956 + 957 + 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 960 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 946 946 947 947 948 -= 9. FAQ = 949 949 950 -= =9.1Howcan I configure for a customized frequency band?==964 += 9. FAQ = 951 951 966 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 967 + 952 952 ((( 953 953 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 954 954 ))) ... ... @@ -957,15 +957,15 @@ 957 957 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 976 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 961 961 962 962 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 963 963 964 964 965 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 981 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 966 966 967 967 ((( 968 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.984 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 ((( ... ... @@ -973,11 +973,37 @@ 973 973 ))) 974 974 975 975 976 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 992 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 977 977 978 978 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 979 979 980 980 997 +== 9.5 Can I control the LEDs? == 998 + 999 +Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer. 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:** 1003 + 1004 +ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1005 + 1006 +OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:** 1010 + 1011 +First export the gpio27 and set to out 1012 + 1013 +echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export 1014 + 1015 +echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction 1016 + 1017 +ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1018 + 1019 +OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value 1020 + 1021 + 1022 + 981 981 = 10. Trouble Shooting = 982 982 983 983 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == ... ... @@ -1003,8 +1003,9 @@ 1003 1003 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1007 1007 1049 +== 10.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes == 1050 + 1008 1008 ((( 1009 1009 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1010 1010 ))) ... ... @@ -1013,12 +1013,12 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 ))) 1015 1015 1016 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1059 +== 10.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1017 1017 1018 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1061 +[[image:1657071488240-907.png]] 1019 1019 1020 1020 ((( 1021 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1064 +The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1022 1022 ))) 1023 1023 1024 1024 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -1026,37 +1026,37 @@ 1026 1026 1027 1027 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1028 1028 1029 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’sWAN port1072 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port 1030 1030 1031 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1032 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1033 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1074 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1034 1034 1035 1035 As below photo: 1036 1036 1037 1037 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1038 1038 1039 -3. In thePC, useIP address172.31.255.254 to accessthe DLOS8N via Web or Console.1080 +3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console. 1040 1040 1041 -Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 1044 = 11. Order Info = 1045 1045 1046 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1047 1047 1048 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) : Frequency Band//**1087 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1049 1049 1050 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1051 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1089 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1052 1052 1053 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1091 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1092 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1054 1054 1055 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1056 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1057 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1058 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1094 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 1059 1059 1096 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1097 + 1098 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1099 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1100 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1101 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1102 + 1060 1060 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1061 1061 1062 1062 ... ... @@ -1063,14 +1063,19 @@ 1063 1063 = 12. Packing Info = 1064 1064 1065 1065 ((( 1109 + 1110 + 1066 1066 **Package Includes**: 1067 -))) 1068 1068 1069 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1070 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1113 +* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1 1114 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1115 +* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used 1071 1071 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1117 +))) 1072 1072 1073 1073 ((( 1120 + 1121 + 1074 1074 **Dimension and weight**: 1075 1075 ))) 1076 1076 ... ... @@ -1079,6 +1079,8 @@ 1079 1079 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm 1080 1080 * Weight: 2.5kg 1081 1081 1130 + 1131 + 1082 1082 = 13. Support = 1083 1083 1084 1084 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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